Hotelgiftcard creates surprising expenses for consumers - Revision history

Reform: Word change

2026-03-28T17:05:09Z

Word change

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:05, 28 March 2026
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	\|Description=Using a giftcard from Hotelgiftcard was found to create surprisingly expensive hotel prices than not using any giftcard for consumers using them.		\|Description=Using a giftcard from Hotelgiftcard was found to create surprisingly expensive hotel prices than not using any giftcard for consumers using them.
	}}{{Incomplete}}		}}{{Incomplete}}
	In 2026, a Dutch consumer protection investigation TV show [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_(consumentenprogramma) Radar] found that using a giftcard from [https://www.hotelgiftcard.com/en-us/ Hotelgiftcard.com] created surprisingly expensive hotel prices compared to not using any giftcard, with price ~~differences~~ up to 700 euros.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Radar onderzoekt: overnachting duurder mét Hotelgiftcard dan zonder \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/radar-onderzoekt-overnachting-duurder-met-hotelgiftcard-dan-zonder-62316 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260203130545/https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/radar-onderzoekt-overnachting-duurder-met-hotelgiftcard-dan-zonder-62316 \|archive-date=3 Feb 2026 \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>		In 2026, a Dutch consumer protection investigation TV show [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_(consumentenprogramma) Radar] found that using a giftcard from [https://www.hotelgiftcard.com/en-us/ Hotelgiftcard.com] created surprisingly expensive hotel prices compared to not using any giftcard, with price increases up to 700 euros.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Radar onderzoekt: overnachting duurder mét Hotelgiftcard dan zonder \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/radar-onderzoekt-overnachting-duurder-met-hotelgiftcard-dan-zonder-62316 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260203130545/https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/radar-onderzoekt-overnachting-duurder-met-hotelgiftcard-dan-zonder-62316 \|archive-date=3 Feb 2026 \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>

	==Background==		==Background==
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	They further stated that it is widely known that giftcards don't decrease prices, and that noted again that their pricing system is correct, comes from their partner, Expedia themselves, and benefits the consumer.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Reacties Hotelgiftcard en Expedia \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260328155357/https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|archive-date=28 Mar 2026 \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>		They further stated that it is widely known that giftcards don't decrease prices, and that noted again that their pricing system is correct, comes from their partner, Expedia themselves, and benefits the consumer.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Reacties Hotelgiftcard en Expedia \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260328155357/https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|archive-date=28 Mar 2026 \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>

	=== Expedia's response ===		===Expedia's response===
	<blockquote>Hotel partners set their own rates within the Expedia Group Partner Portal. These rates may differ from the rates on the hotel's website at our discretion. The fares displayed on Hotelgiftcard.com correspond to those on Expedia.com and include all mandatory taxes and fees for Dutch travelers. Hotelgiftcard.com also adds service fees for processing, secure payment processing, and booking brokerage. Travellers will see this charge in the price breakdown before checkout as 'Affiliate Service Charge'.<ref name=":1" /></blockquote>		<blockquote>Hotel partners set their own rates within the Expedia Group Partner Portal. These rates may differ from the rates on the hotel's website at our discretion. The fares displayed on Hotelgiftcard.com correspond to those on Expedia.com and include all mandatory taxes and fees for Dutch travelers. Hotelgiftcard.com also adds service fees for processing, secure payment processing, and booking brokerage. Travellers will see this charge in the price breakdown before checkout as 'Affiliate Service Charge'.<ref name=":1" /></blockquote>
	After this, Radar asked follow-up questions about the price differences between the hotels and Expedia, instead of between Expedia and Hotelgiftcard. They received the following response:		After this, Radar asked follow-up questions about the price differences between the hotels and Expedia, instead of between Expedia and Hotelgiftcard. They received the following response:

Reform: Added Expedia's response

2026-03-28T16:54:11Z

Added Expedia's response

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:54, 28 March 2026
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	They further stated that it is widely known that giftcards don't decrease prices, and that noted again that their pricing system is correct, comes from their partner, Expedia themselves, and benefits the consumer.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Reacties Hotelgiftcard en Expedia \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260328155357/https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|archive-date=28 Mar 2026 \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>		They further stated that it is widely known that giftcards don't decrease prices, and that noted again that their pricing system is correct, comes from their partner, Expedia themselves, and benefits the consumer.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Reacties Hotelgiftcard en Expedia \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260328155357/https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|archive-date=28 Mar 2026 \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>

			=== Expedia's response ===
			<blockquote>Hotel partners set their own rates within the Expedia Group Partner Portal. These rates may differ from the rates on the hotel's website at our discretion. The fares displayed on Hotelgiftcard.com correspond to those on Expedia.com and include all mandatory taxes and fees for Dutch travelers. Hotelgiftcard.com also adds service fees for processing, secure payment processing, and booking brokerage. Travellers will see this charge in the price breakdown before checkout as 'Affiliate Service Charge'.<ref name=":1" /></blockquote>
			After this, Radar asked follow-up questions about the price differences between the hotels and Expedia, instead of between Expedia and Hotelgiftcard. They received the following response:
			<blockquote>Hotel partners set their own rates within the Expedia Group Partner Portal. These rates may differ from the rates on the hotel's website at our discretion. Expedia Group does not set the rates listed on Expedia for its hotel partners.<ref name=":1" /></blockquote>

	==Lawsuit==		==Lawsuit==

Reform: Archived a citation

2026-03-28T16:44:06Z

Archived a citation

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:44, 28 March 2026
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	<blockquote> Hotelgiftcard.com does not distinguish itself from other well-known booking platforms in terms of content. Using an intermediary platform for booking accommodations is a common and widely accepted way of booking. Consumers have a direct overview of the total price (including booking costs) and can easily compare accommodations. Through our partnership with Expedia, we are able to offer a global network of properties at competitive prices (in line with this renowned platform), so cardholders can go to a wide range of destinations. We also refer to our earlier explanation of our working method regarding pricing.</blockquote>		<blockquote> Hotelgiftcard.com does not distinguish itself from other well-known booking platforms in terms of content. Using an intermediary platform for booking accommodations is a common and widely accepted way of booking. Consumers have a direct overview of the total price (including booking costs) and can easily compare accommodations. Through our partnership with Expedia, we are able to offer a global network of properties at competitive prices (in line with this renowned platform), so cardholders can go to a wide range of destinations. We also refer to our earlier explanation of our working method regarding pricing.</blockquote>

	They further stated that it is widely known that giftcards don't decrease prices, and that noted again that their pricing system is correct, comes from their partner, Expedia themselves, and benefits the consumer.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Reacties Hotelgiftcard en Expedia \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|url-status=live \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>		They further stated that it is widely known that giftcards don't decrease prices, and that noted again that their pricing system is correct, comes from their partner, Expedia themselves, and benefits the consumer.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Reacties Hotelgiftcard en Expedia \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260328155357/https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|archive-date=28 Mar 2026 \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>

	==Lawsuit==		==Lawsuit==

Reform: Grammar fix

2026-03-28T16:38:57Z

Grammar fix

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:38, 28 March 2026
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	<blockquote> Hotelgiftcard.com does not distinguish itself from other well-known booking platforms in terms of content. Using an intermediary platform for booking accommodations is a common and widely accepted way of booking. Consumers have a direct overview of the total price (including booking costs) and can easily compare accommodations. Through our partnership with Expedia, we are able to offer a global network of properties at competitive prices (in line with this renowned platform), so cardholders can go to a wide range of destinations. We also refer to our earlier explanation of our working method regarding pricing.</blockquote>		<blockquote> Hotelgiftcard.com does not distinguish itself from other well-known booking platforms in terms of content. Using an intermediary platform for booking accommodations is a common and widely accepted way of booking. Consumers have a direct overview of the total price (including booking costs) and can easily compare accommodations. Through our partnership with Expedia, we are able to offer a global network of properties at competitive prices (in line with this renowned platform), so cardholders can go to a wide range of destinations. We also refer to our earlier explanation of our working method regarding pricing.</blockquote>

	~~To proceed to state~~ that it is widely known that giftcards don't decrease prices, and that noted again that their pricing system is correct, comes from their partner, Expedia themselves, and benefits the consumer.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Reacties Hotelgiftcard en Expedia \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|url-status=live \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>		They further stated that it is widely known that giftcards don't decrease prices, and that noted again that their pricing system is correct, comes from their partner, Expedia themselves, and benefits the consumer.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Reacties Hotelgiftcard en Expedia \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|url-status=live \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>

	==Lawsuit==		==Lawsuit==

Reform: Minor wording update

2026-03-28T16:34:12Z

Minor wording update

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:34, 28 March 2026
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	==Background==		==Background==
	A bunch of consumers reported the extortionate prices on hotelgiftcard.com to Radar. Reports such as: "It was a real drama to book a hotel with this gift card. There wasn't much choice and everything was much more expensive than on websites like Booking.com or on the hotels' own sites."<ref name=":0" />		A bunch of consumers reported the extortionate prices with giftcards from hotelgiftcard.com to Radar. Reports such as: "It was a real drama to book a hotel with this gift card. There wasn't much choice and everything was much more expensive than on websites like Booking.com or on the hotels' own sites."<ref name=":0" />

	==Investigation about acceptable price differences==		==Investigation about acceptable price differences==

Reform: Now citation actually fixed

2026-03-28T16:31:43Z

Now citation actually fixed

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:31, 28 March 2026
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	<blockquote> Hotelgiftcard.com does not distinguish itself from other well-known booking platforms in terms of content. Using an intermediary platform for booking accommodations is a common and widely accepted way of booking. Consumers have a direct overview of the total price (including booking costs) and can easily compare accommodations. Through our partnership with Expedia, we are able to offer a global network of properties at competitive prices (in line with this renowned platform), so cardholders can go to a wide range of destinations. We also refer to our earlier explanation of our working method regarding pricing.</blockquote>		<blockquote> Hotelgiftcard.com does not distinguish itself from other well-known booking platforms in terms of content. Using an intermediary platform for booking accommodations is a common and widely accepted way of booking. Consumers have a direct overview of the total price (including booking costs) and can easily compare accommodations. Through our partnership with Expedia, we are able to offer a global network of properties at competitive prices (in line with this renowned platform), so cardholders can go to a wide range of destinations. We also refer to our earlier explanation of our working method regarding pricing.</blockquote>

	To proceed to state that it is widely known that giftcards don't decrease prices, and that noted again that their pricing system is correct, comes from their partner, Expedia themselves, and benefits the consumer.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Reacties Hotelgiftcard en ~~Expedia~~		To proceed to state that it is widely known that giftcards don't decrease prices, and that noted again that their pricing system is correct, comes from their partner, Expedia themselves, and benefits the consumer.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Reacties Hotelgiftcard en Expedia \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|url-status=live \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>
	~~Hcg En~~ Expedia \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|url-status=live \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>

	==Lawsuit==		==Lawsuit==

Reform: More info to make the article less of a stub, but added a stub notice as well

2026-03-28T16:26:55Z

More info to make the article less of a stub, but added a stub notice as well

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:26, 28 March 2026
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	\|Type=Deceptive Advertising, Dynamic Pricing		\|Type=Deceptive Advertising, Dynamic Pricing
	\|Description=Using a giftcard from Hotelgiftcard was found to create surprisingly expensive hotel prices than not using any giftcard for consumers using them.		\|Description=Using a giftcard from Hotelgiftcard was found to create surprisingly expensive hotel prices than not using any giftcard for consumers using them.
	}}In 2026, a Dutch consumer protection investigation TV show found that using a giftcard from [https://www.hotelgiftcard.com/en-us/ Hotelgiftcard.com] created surprisingly expensive hotel prices compared to not using any giftcard, with price differences up to 700 euros.<ref name=":0" />		}}{{Incomplete}}
			In 2026, a Dutch consumer protection investigation TV show [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_(consumentenprogramma) Radar] found that using a giftcard from [https://www.hotelgiftcard.com/en-us/ Hotelgiftcard.com] created surprisingly expensive hotel prices compared to not using any giftcard, with price differences up to 700 euros.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Radar onderzoekt: overnachting duurder mét Hotelgiftcard dan zonder \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/radar-onderzoekt-overnachting-duurder-met-hotelgiftcard-dan-zonder-62316 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260203130545/https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/radar-onderzoekt-overnachting-duurder-met-hotelgiftcard-dan-zonder-62316 \|archive-date=3 Feb 2026 \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>

	==Background==		==Background==
	~~{{Ph-I-B}}~~		A bunch of consumers reported the extortionate prices on hotelgiftcard.com to Radar. Reports such as: "It was a real drama to book a hotel with this gift card. There wasn't much choice and everything was much more expensive than on websites like Booking.com or on the hotels' own sites."<ref name=":0" />

	==~~[Incident]~~==		==Investigation about acceptable price differences==
	A consumer protection investigation found that Hotelgiftcard ~~artifically~~ increases hotel prices to levels that the consumer report said they found unacceptable. The company responded officially by saying it is widely known that giftcards don't decrease prices, and that their pricing system is correct, comes from their partner, Expedia themselves, and benefits the consumer.<ref name=":0"~~>{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Radar onderzoekt: overnachting duurder mét Hotelgiftcard dan zonder \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel~~/radar-onderzoekt-overnachting-duurder-met-hotelgiftcard-dan-zonder-62316 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260203130545/https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/radar-onderzoekt-overnachting-duurder-met-hotelgiftcard-dan-zonder-62316 \|archive-date=3 Feb 2026 \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>		A consumer protection investigation found that Hotelgiftcard increases hotel prices to levels that the consumer report said they found unacceptable.<ref name=":0" />

	===~~[Company]~~'s response===		===Hotelgiftcard's response===
	~~{{Ph-I-ComR}}~~		The company responded officially by saying:

	<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Reacties Hotelgiftcard en Expedia		<blockquote>As Hotelgiftcard.com we use Expedia Partner Solutions, a platform that is also used by other providers at internally and abroad. The prices displayed on our website are provided directly by this system. We have no influence on the rates, offers or discounts shown there, apart from fixed booking fees that we charge.<ref name=":1" /></blockquote>To explain why it was even possible to see such a large price increase, they stated:<blockquote> Hotel prices are set dynamically through Expedia Partner Solutions and may vary based on factors such as availability, supply and demand, time of booking, and specific policies (e.g., room type or cancellation option). In our own routine price checks, we see that our prices - apart from booking fees - match those of Expedia, which are in line with market conditions for booking platforms.<ref name=":1" /></blockquote>Radar asked follow-up questions about why someone would even use their product if the prices with a gift card are more expensive than without. The company responded with:
			<blockquote> Hotelgiftcard.com does not distinguish itself from other well-known booking platforms in terms of content. Using an intermediary platform for booking accommodations is a common and widely accepted way of booking. Consumers have a direct overview of the total price (including booking costs) and can easily compare accommodations. Through our partnership with Expedia, we are able to offer a global network of properties at competitive prices (in line with this renowned platform), so cardholders can go to a wide range of destinations. We also refer to our earlier explanation of our working method regarding pricing.</blockquote>

			To proceed to state that it is widely known that giftcards don't decrease prices, and that noted again that their pricing system is correct, comes from their partner, Expedia themselves, and benefits the consumer.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Reacties Hotelgiftcard en Expedia
	Hcg En Expedia \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|url-status=live \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>		Hcg En Expedia \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|url-status=live \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>

	==Lawsuit==		==Lawsuit==
	{{Ph-I-L}}		{{Ph-I-L}}

Reform: Updated wording

2026-03-28T16:04:21Z

Updated wording

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:04, 28 March 2026
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	\|Type=Deceptive Advertising, Dynamic Pricing		\|Type=Deceptive Advertising, Dynamic Pricing
	\|Description=Using a giftcard from Hotelgiftcard was found to create surprisingly expensive hotel prices than not using any giftcard for consumers using them.		\|Description=Using a giftcard from Hotelgiftcard was found to create surprisingly expensive hotel prices than not using any giftcard for consumers using them.
	}}In 2026, consumer protection TV show found that using a giftcard from [https://www.hotelgiftcard.com/en-us/ Hotelgiftcard.com] created surprisingly expensive hotel prices compared to not using any giftcard, with price differences up to 700 euros.<ref name=":0" />		}}In 2026, a Dutch consumer protection investigation TV show found that using a giftcard from [https://www.hotelgiftcard.com/en-us/ Hotelgiftcard.com] created surprisingly expensive hotel prices compared to not using any giftcard, with price differences up to 700 euros.<ref name=":0" />

	==Background==		==Background==

Reform: Initial sources, summary and incident description

2026-03-28T16:03:33Z

Initial sources, summary and incident description

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:03, 28 March 2026
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	\|Type=Deceptive Advertising, Dynamic Pricing		\|Type=Deceptive Advertising, Dynamic Pricing
	\|Description=Using a giftcard from Hotelgiftcard was found to create surprisingly expensive hotel prices than not using any giftcard for consumers using them.		\|Description=Using a giftcard from Hotelgiftcard was found to create surprisingly expensive hotel prices than not using any giftcard for consumers using them.
	}}		}}In 2026, consumer protection TV show found that using a giftcard from [https://www.hotelgiftcard.com/en-us/ Hotelgiftcard.com] created surprisingly expensive hotel prices compared to not using any giftcard, with price differences up to 700 euros.<ref name=":0" />
	~~{{Ph-I-Int}}~~
	==Background==		==Background==
	{{Ph-I-B}}		{{Ph-I-B}}

	==[Incident]==		==[Incident]==
	{{Ph-I-I}}		A consumer protection investigation found that Hotelgiftcard artifically increases hotel prices to levels that the consumer report said they found unacceptable. The company responded officially by saying it is widely known that giftcards don't decrease prices, and that their pricing system is correct, comes from their partner, Expedia themselves, and benefits the consumer.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Radar onderzoekt: overnachting duurder mét Hotelgiftcard dan zonder \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/radar-onderzoekt-overnachting-duurder-met-hotelgiftcard-dan-zonder-62316 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260203130545/https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/radar-onderzoekt-overnachting-duurder-met-hotelgiftcard-dan-zonder-62316 \|archive-date=3 Feb 2026 \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>

	===[Company]'s response===		===[Company]'s response===
	{{Ph-I-ComR}}		{{Ph-I-ComR}}

			<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2 Feb 2026 \|title=Reacties Hotelgiftcard en Expedia
			Hcg En Expedia \|url=https://radar.avrotros.nl/artikel/reacties-hotelgiftcard-en-expedia-62320 \|url-status=live \|access-date=28 Mar 2026 \|website=Radar \|language=nl}}</ref>
	==Lawsuit==		==Lawsuit==
	{{Ph-I-L}}		{{Ph-I-L}}

Reform: Created Hotelgiftcard incident page

2026-03-28T15:44:50Z

Created Hotelgiftcard incident page

New page

{{IncidentCargo
|Company=Expedia
|StartDate=2026
|Status=Active
|Product=Giftcards
|ArticleType=Product
|Type=Deceptive Advertising, Dynamic Pricing
|Description=Using a giftcard from Hotelgiftcard was found to create surprisingly expensive hotel prices than not using any giftcard for consumers using them.
}}
{{Ph-I-Int}}
==Background==
{{Ph-I-B}}

==[Incident]==
{{Ph-I-I}}

===[Company]'s response===
{{Ph-I-ComR}}

==Lawsuit==
{{Ph-I-L}}

==Consumer response==
{{Ph-I-ConR}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Ph-I-C}}