Microsoft: Difference between revisions

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Added a section discussing the Xbox 360's Red Ring of Death incident with appropriate citations, linking to the Bumpgate article.
 
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'''[[Wikipedia:Microsoft|Microsoft Corporation]]'''was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Redmond, Washington. Renowned for its software innovations, Microsoft gained prominence by providing the MS-DOS operating system for IBM's early P.C.'s. The groundbreaking Windows OS, which dominated the personal computer market for decades, made computers much more accessible to the average person. The Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, ...) became a cornerstone of productivity worldwide.
'''[[Wikipedia:Microsoft|Microsoft Corporation]]''' was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft is one of the "Big Five" tech giants, originally known for developing the computer operating systems MS-DOS and its successor, Windows. They are also famous for developing the Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, etc.), as well as for their role in the video gaming industry with the Xbox brand, under the Microsoft Gaming division. Additionally, they developed the Surface computing devices and the cloud platform Azure.
 
Microsoft entered the gaming industry with the Xbox console in 2001 and ventured into hardware with the Surface line of devices. Prioritizing cloud computing and open-source collaboration under CEO Satya Nadella (2014), Azure grew to a major cloud platform rivaling Amazon Web Service and the acquisition of GitHub in 2018. Acquisitions, such as LinkedIn (2016), Mojang (creators of Minecraft, 2014), and investments in AI (notably OpenAI, ChatGPT), underscore Microsoft's diversification. Today, it is a trillion-dollar company, ranking among the world's most valuable firms, and a key player in the Big Five tech giants. Its mission centers on enabling digital transformation across industries through cloud services, AI, and enterprise solutions.
 


Microsoft also owns numerous other tech-related businesses, primarily through business acquisitions. They also commonly invest heavily in artificial intelligence enterprises, most notably, OpenAI (best known for creating ChatGPT).
==Controversies==
==Controversies==


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In the case ''United States v. Microsoft Corp.,'' 87 F. Supp. 2d 30 (D.D.C. 2000),<ref>[https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp2/87/30/2307082/ "United States v. Microsoft Corp., 87 F. Supp. 2d 30 (D.D.C. 2000)"] - law.justia.com - accessed 2025-01-29</ref> Microsoft's conduct taken as a whole was described as a "deliberate assault upon entrepreneurial efforts that, could well have enabled the introduction of competition into the market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems". Further, "Microsoft's anti-competitive actions trammeled the competitive process through which the computer software industry generally stimulates innovation and conduces to the optimum benefit of consumers."
In the case ''United States v. Microsoft Corp.,'' 87 F. Supp. 2d 30 (D.D.C. 2000),<ref>[https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp2/87/30/2307082/ "United States v. Microsoft Corp., 87 F. Supp. 2d 30 (D.D.C. 2000)"] - law.justia.com - accessed 2025-01-29</ref> Microsoft's conduct taken as a whole was described as a "deliberate assault upon entrepreneurial efforts that, could well have enabled the introduction of competition into the market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems". Further, "Microsoft's anti-competitive actions trammeled the competitive process through which the computer software industry generally stimulates innovation and conduces to the optimum benefit of consumers."
=== Xbox 360 Defect - The "Red Ring of Death"<!-- I don't know for sure if we should have a dedicated Company article for Xbox, or if we should just redirect red links for Xbox to this article (Microsoft). Personally, I think what they do is MS's responsibility because MS is the parent company, so Xbox's issues should be mentioned here. Either way- I'm just going to place this info here for now for folks to edit or change appropriately. --> ===
''Main article: [[Bumpgate]]''
In 2005, Microsoft released the Xbox 360. Not very long after, consumers started reporting problems with their consoles- three red flashing lights on the ring around the power button. This was coined by consumers as the "Red Ring of Death", and by 2007, Xbox's hardware engineers eventually discovered that the reason for it was a defect in the Xbox 360's GPU.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Xbox |date=13 Dec 2021 |title=Power On: The Story of Xbox {{!}} Chapter 5: The Red Ring of Death |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2d6IMBS8oY |url-status=live |access-date=4 Jun 2025 |website=YouTube}}</ref>
For the first several months of this incident's height of prevalence in 2006, consumers had to pay to get their consoles fixed by Microsoft if the console was outside of its one year warranty. However, by September 2007, they chose to extend the warranty to three years from the date of original purchase, and refunded anyone who had previously paid to get this issue fixed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=Peter |date=2007 |title=Open Letter from Peter Moore |url=http://xbox.com/en-ca/support/petermooreletter.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023004948/http://xbox.com/en-ca/support/petermooreletter.htm |archive-date=23 Oct 2007 |access-date=4 Jun 2025 |website=Xbox}}</ref> Judging from current and former employees' comments in the Xbox documentary, ''Power On: The Story of Xbox'', Microsoft seemed to have primarily done this to rescue the Xbox brand.<ref name=":2" /> Nonetheless, this was still beneficial to consumers who had made an investment in and enjoyed games from Microsoft's console.


===Windows<!-- Reluctant to add this one unless we have more reports of this online, but I did find some microsoft support articles that mention Factory Resets happening with windows updates:  https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/216587/why-a-factory-reset-without-my-permission-during-a -->===
===Windows<!-- Reluctant to add this one unless we have more reports of this online, but I did find some microsoft support articles that mention Factory Resets happening with windows updates:  https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/216587/why-a-factory-reset-without-my-permission-during-a -->===