Google: Difference between revisions

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links of products that previously led nowhere due to not having a page on the wiki now link to their respective Wikipedia articles
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m Fixed date error warning. There's also a maintenance warning I don't understand.
 
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'''[[wikipedia:Google|Google LLC]]''', founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, is one of the most influential technology companies in the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Largest tech companies by market cap |url=https://companiesmarketcap.com/tech/largest-tech-companies-by-market-cap/ |url-status=live |website=companiesmarketcap.com}}</ref> Originally developed as a search engine to organize and index the growing amount of information on the internet, Google has since expanded into a wide range of services and products, becoming a central player in digital advertising, software, hardware, and cloud computing.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Google Products |url=https://about.google/products/ |access-date=10 Mar 2025}}</ref>
'''[[wikipedia:Google|Google LLC]]''', founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, is one of the most influential technology companies in the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Largest tech companies by market cap |url=https://companiesmarketcap.com/tech/largest-tech-companies-by-market-cap/ |url-status=live |website=companiesmarketcap.com}}</ref> Originally developed as a search engine to organize and index the growing amount of information on the internet, Google has since expanded into a wide range of services and products, becoming a central player in digital advertising, software, hardware, and cloud computing.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Google Products |url=https://about.google/products/ |access-date=10 Mar 2025}}</ref>


Google's search engine remains its most well-known service, but the company has significantly diversified its offerings. Key products include the [[Android]] operating system, the [[Google Chrome]] web browser, [[Google Drive]] for cloud storage, [[Google Maps]], [[YouTube]], and [[Google Play]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Helpful products, built with you in mind |url=https://about.google/intl/ALL_us/products/ |url-status=live |access-date=5 Apr 2025 |website=[[Google]]}}</ref>{{Citation needed}} Additionally, the company provides digital advertising services through Google Ads, generating the majority of its revenue.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Feb 2025 |title=Alphabet Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Results |url=https://abc.xyz/assets/a3/91/6d1950c148fa84c7d699abe05284/2024q4-alphabet-earnings-release.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=5 Apr 2025}}</ref> In recent years, Google has also developed hardware products such as the Pixel smartphone and Nest smart home devices.
Google's search engine remains its most well-known service, but the company has significantly diversified its offerings. Key products include the [[Android]] operating system, the [[Google Chrome]] web browser, [https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Drive Google Drive] for cloud storage, [https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Maps Google Maps], [[YouTube]], and [[wikipedia:Google_Play|Google Play]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Helpful products, built with you in mind |url=https://about.google/intl/ALL_us/products/ |url-status=live |access-date=5 Apr 2025 |website=[[Google]]}}</ref>{{Citation needed}} Additionally, the company provides digital advertising services through Google Ads, generating the majority of its revenue.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Feb 2025 |title=Alphabet Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Results |url=https://abc.xyz/assets/a3/91/6d1950c148fa84c7d699abe05284/2024q4-alphabet-earnings-release.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=5 Apr 2025}}</ref> In recent years, Google has also developed hardware products such as the Pixel smartphone and Nest smart home devices.


Google has faced ongoing scrutiny related to data privacy, competition, and its dominant position in the market, such concerns have stretched as far back as 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cohen |first=Adam |date=5 Mar 2012 |title=Will We Ever Get Strong Internet Privacy Rules? |url=https://ideas.time.com/2012/03/05/will-we-ever-get-strong-internet-privacy-rules/ |url-status=live |access-date=5 Apr 2025 |website=Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Sep 2023 |title=REPORT: Google at 25: From “Don’t Be Evil” To ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ |url=https://techoversight.org/2023/09/06/google-at-25/ |url-status=live |access-date=5 Apr 2025 |website=The Tech Oversight Project}}</ref> The company has been the subject of various legal and regulatory challenges, particularly concerning antitrust issues, the use of personal data, and its impact on consumer choice.{{Citation needed}} The US government is currently engaged in an antitrust lawsuit against Google, with a decision expected early 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Nov 2024 |title=Closing Arguments, November 25: Once, Twice, Three Times a Monopolist |url=https://www.usvgoogleads.com/trial-updates/closing-arguments-november-25-once-twice-three-times-a-monopolist |url-status=live |access-date=5 Apr 2025 |website=US v Google}}</ref>
Google has faced ongoing scrutiny related to data privacy, competition, and its dominant position in the market, such concerns have stretched as far back as 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cohen |first=Adam |date=5 Mar 2012 |title=Will We Ever Get Strong Internet Privacy Rules? |url=https://ideas.time.com/2012/03/05/will-we-ever-get-strong-internet-privacy-rules/ |url-status=live |access-date=5 Apr 2025 |website=Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Sep 2023 |title=REPORT: Google at 25: From “Don’t Be Evil” To ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ |url=https://techoversight.org/2023/09/06/google-at-25/ |url-status=live |access-date=5 Apr 2025 |website=The Tech Oversight Project}}</ref> The company has been the subject of various legal and regulatory challenges, particularly concerning antitrust issues, the use of personal data, and its impact on consumer choice.{{Citation needed}} The US government is currently engaged in an antitrust lawsuit against Google, with a decision expected early 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Nov 2024 |title=Closing Arguments, November 25: Once, Twice, Three Times a Monopolist |url=https://www.usvgoogleads.com/trial-updates/closing-arguments-november-25-once-twice-three-times-a-monopolist |url-status=live |access-date=5 Apr 2025 |website=US v Google}}</ref>
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Google's Service & Repair Program terms explicitly state that any device containing non-Google-authorized parts "will not be returned" to the customer.
Google's Service & Repair Program terms explicitly state that any device containing non-Google-authorized parts "will not be returned" to the customer.


==Anti-consumer legal cases==
===Target API level requirements for Google Play apps===
Google's policy of requiring apps for Android to target recent API levels to appear in the Play Store<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 Aug 2024 |title=Policy Center |url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/11926878?hl=en |access-date=May 9, 2025 |website=Play Console Help}}</ref> creates a continuous cycle of maintenance and redevelopment that can be especially burdensome for smaller developers, indie creators, and consumers.


===Rodriguez v. Google LLC (5/21/21 - Present)===
The requirement for apps to target newer APIs each year serves some legitimate security and feature purposes. However, it also effectively functions as a form of forced obsolescence. Even perfectly functional apps that don't need technical updates must be regularly reworked just to remain visible on the Play Store.
Google's Web & App Activity setting had the ability to be paused. Reportedly, despite this setting being paused by consumers, Google would continue to collect consumer data regardless of consent.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rodriguez v. Google LLC |url=https://www.googlewebappactivitylawsuit.com/Home/FAQ#faq1 |url-status=live |access-date=5 Apr 2025}}</ref> This case is currently ongoing and has yet to receive a judgment.<ref>[https://www.googlewebappactivitylawsuit.com/Home/Documents Important Documents]</ref>


==See also==
This creates several issues:


===Products===
*Development resources must be allocated to updating apps rather than creating new features
*Smaller teams and individual developers are placed at a disadvantage attempting to keep up with the constant update cycle
*Legacy apps that are no longer actively maintained disappear, even if they're still useful
*The cost of maintaining apps increases, potentially making some projects financially nonviable
*Losing access to previously purchased apps when upgrading devices
*Users being unable to reinstall older apps that worked perfectly well for their needs
*Facing unexpected costs to replace functionality they've already paid for
*Dealing with the frustration of discovering favorite apps have disappeared


Search and Information:
While Google argues this approach improves the Android ecosystem's security and functionality, it does place a significant burden on developers and can lead to the premature "death" of otherwise functional applications.
*[[wikipedia:Google_Arts_&_Culture|Google Arts & Culture]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Books|Google Books]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Earth|Google Earth]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Flights|Google Flights]]
*[[Google Hotels]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Images|Google Images]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_News|Google News]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Scholar|Google Scholar]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Search|Google Search]]


Communication and Collaboration:
This creates a troubling disconnect in digital ownership. Consumers reasonably expect that when they purchase an app, they should maintain access to it across their devices over time. Instead, they discover their digital purchases can effectively vanish due to policy decisions beyond their control.
*[[wikipedia:Gmail|Gmail]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Calendar|Google Calendar]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Chat|Google Chat]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Docs|Google Docs]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Drive|Google Drive]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Forms|Google Forms]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Groups|Google Groups]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Meet|Google Meet]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Sheets|Google Sheets]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Sites|Google Sites]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Slides|Google Slides]]


Entertainment:
===Ban on third-party tech support ads===
*[[wikipedia:Google_Play|Google Play]]
Google prohibits tech support ads on their platform if they are not authorised by the manufacturer.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Graff |first=David |date=31 Aug 2018 |title=Restricting ads in third-party tech support services |url=https://blog.google/products/ads/restricting-ads-third-party-tech-support-services/ |website=Google}}</ref>
*[[wikipedia:Google_Play_Books|Google Play Books]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Play_Games|Google Play Games]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Play_Music|Google Play Music]] (discontinued)
*[[wikipedia:Google_TV_(service)|Google TV]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Stadia|Stadia]] (discontinued)
*[[YouTube]]
*[[wikipedia:YouTube_Kids|Youtube Kids]]
*[[wikipedia:YouTube_Music|YouTube Music]]
*[[wikipedia:YouTube_TV|YouTube TV]]


Operating Systems and Devices:
==Anti-consumer legal cases==
*[[Android]]
*[[wikipedia:Chromecast|Chromecast]] (discontinued)
*[[wikipedia:ChromeOS|ChromeOS]]
*[[wikipedia:Fitbit|Fitbit Products]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Nest|Google Nest Products]] (speakers, displays, thermostats, cameras)
*[[wikipedia:Google_Nexus|Google Nexus Smartphones]] (discontinued)
*[[wikipedia:Google_Pixel|Google Pixel]]
*[[Google TV Streamer]]


Advertising and Business:
===Rodriguez v. Google LLC (5/21/21 - Present)===
*[[wikipedia:Google_Ads|Google Ads]]
Google's Web & App Activity setting had the ability to be paused. Reportedly, despite this setting being paused by consumers, Google would continue to collect consumer data regardless of consent.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rodriguez v. Google LLC |url=https://www.googlewebappactivitylawsuit.com/Home/FAQ#faq1 |url-status=live |access-date=5 Apr 2025}}</ref> This case is currently ongoing and has yet to receive a judgment.<ref>[https://www.googlewebappactivitylawsuit.com/Home/Documents Important Documents]</ref>
*[[wikipedia:Google_AdSense|Google AdSense]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Analytics|Google Analytics]]
*[[Google Business Profile]] (formerly Google My Business)
*[[wikipedia:Google_Cloud_Platform|Google Cloud Platform]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Workspace|Google Workspace]] (includes Gmail, Drive, Docs, Sheets, Slides, Meet, etc.)
*[[reCAPTCHA]]
AI and Research:
*[[wikipedia:Gemini_(language_model)|Gemini]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_AI|Google AI]]
*[[wikipedia:TensorFlow|TensorFlow]]


Other Services and Products:
==See also==
*[[Google Chrome]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Domains|Google Domains]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Fi_Wireless|Google Fi Wireless]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Fonts|Google Fonts]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_One|Google One]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Pay_(payment_method)|Google Pay]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Photos|Google Photos]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Translate|Google Translate]]
*[[wikipedia:Google_Wallet|Google Wallet]]


This list might still be incomplete.
===Products and Services===


[[List of Google products]]
===Controversies===
===Controversies===