Ofcom: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{Incomplete}} {{Infobox government agency | name = Office of Communications | native_name = Ofcom | logo = Ofcom-logo-2022.png | formed = 29 December 2003 | jurisdiction = United Kingdom | headquarters = Riverside House, London | chief1_name = Dame Melanie Dawes | chief1_position = Chief Executive | website = https://www.ofcom.org.uk/ }} '''The Office of Communications''' (commonly known as '''Ofcom''') is the United Kingdom’s communications regulator, responsible for..."
 
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{{Infobox government agency
'''The Office of Communications''' (commonly known as '''Ofcom''') is the United Kingdom’s communications regulator, responsible for overseeing television, radio, telecommunications, postal services, and the radio spectrum. Established under the Office of Communications Act 2002 and formally launched in 2003, Ofcom replaced multiple legacy regulators and has since become the central authority for communications policy in the UK.{{Citation needed}} Its mandate includes protecting consumers, promoting competition, and ensuring compliance with broadcasting standards.{{InfoboxCompany
| name = Office of Communications
| Name = The Office of Communications
| native_name = Ofcom
| Type = Statutory corporation
| logo = Ofcom-logo-2022.png
| Founded = Created by Office of Communications Act 2002
| formed = 29 December 2003
| Industry = Broadcasting
| jurisdiction = United Kingdom
| Official Website = http://www.ofcom.org.uk/
| headquarters = Riverside House, London
| Logo = Ofcom-3424516625.png
| chief1_name = Dame Melanie Dawes
| chief1_position = Chief Executive
| website = https://www.ofcom.org.uk/
}}
}}
'''The Office of Communications''' (commonly known as '''Ofcom''') is the United Kingdom’s communications regulator, responsible for overseeing television, radio, telecommunications, postal services, and the radio spectrum. Established under the Office of Communications Act 2002 and formally launched in 2003, Ofcom replaced multiple legacy regulators and has since become the central authority for communications policy in the UK.{{Citation needed}} Its mandate includes protecting consumers, promoting competition, and ensuring compliance with broadcasting standards.


==Consumer and public impact==
==Consumer impact summary==
===Consumer protection===
===Privacy===
Ofcom plays a significant role in defending consumer rights in telecommunications and broadcasting.{{Citation needed}} It enforces rules on fair pricing, transparency of contracts, accessibility of services, and the quality of broadband and mobile coverage. It also has powers to impose fines on companies that breach regulations or mislead customers. Critics argue, however, that enforcement has not always kept pace with industry practices, and that large telecom providers retain significant market power despite regulatory oversight.{{Citation needed}}
Ofcom plays a significant role in defending consumer rights in telecommunications and broadcasting.{{Citation needed}} It enforces rules on fair pricing, transparency of contracts, accessibility of services, and the quality of broadband and mobile coverage. It also has powers to impose fines on companies that breach regulations or mislead customers. Critics argue, however, that enforcement has not always kept pace with industry practices, and that large telecom providers retain significant market power despite regulatory oversight.{{Citation needed}}


===Freedom of expression===
===Freedom===
The regulator is frequently at the centre of debates around free speech, given its authority to fine or revoke licences from broadcasters who breach the Broadcasting Code.{{Citation needed}} While intended to protect the public from harmful or misleading content, detractors contend that Ofcom’s interventions risk constraining journalistic freedom or setting limits on controversial speech.{{Citation needed}}
The regulator is frequently at the centre of debates around free speech, given its authority to fine or revoke licences from broadcasters who breach the Broadcasting Code.{{Citation needed}} While intended to protect the public from harmful or misleading content, detractors contend that Ofcom’s interventions risk constraining journalistic freedom or setting limits on controversial speech.{{Citation needed}}


===Digital markets===
===Business model===
Ofcom has been tasked with overseeing aspects of online safety and regulating major digital platforms following the passage of the [[Online Safety Act 2023]].{{Citation needed}} This expansion of its powers has been welcomed by those concerned about harmful content online, but civil liberties groups warn of potential overreach, surveillance concerns, and risks to user privacy.{{Citation needed}}
Ofcom has been tasked with overseeing aspects of online safety and regulating major digital platforms following the passage of the [[Online Safety Act|Online Safety Act 2023]].{{Citation needed}} This expansion of its powers has been welcomed by those concerned about harmful content online, but civil liberties groups warn of potential overreach, surveillance concerns, and risks to user privacy.{{Citation needed}}


==Notable controversies==
==Incidents==
===Handling of broadband complaints===
===Handling of broadband complaints===
Consumer groups have accused Ofcom of failing to adequately penalize large internet service providers for poor service delivery and misleading pricing practices.{{Citation needed}} Despite repeated investigations, critics argue that penalties are often too small to deter misconduct.{{Citation needed}}
Consumer groups have accused Ofcom of failing to adequately penalize large internet service providers for poor service delivery and misleading pricing practices.{{Citation needed}} Despite repeated investigations, critics argue that penalties are often too small to deter misconduct.{{Citation needed}}
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==See also==
==See also==
* [[Online Safety Act 2023]]
*[[Online Safety Act|Online Safety Act 2023]]
* [[Communications in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Communications in the United Kingdom]]
* [[Media regulation]]
*[[Media regulation]]


==References==
==References==
<references />
<references />


[[Category:Regulators of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Consumer rights in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Articles in need of additional work]]
[[Category:Government agencies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Articles under development]]
[[Category:Articles with verification concerns or other deficiencies]]