Medical ventilators: Difference between revisions

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{{StubNotice}}'''Medical ventilator''' is a machine used in a hospital or similar setting to help a person breathe.  They are used with severely ill patients who are sedated or in a coma.  They are typically constructed of various sub-assemblies, such as a pump, and control electronics (which control breath frequency and volume, based on measurements and settings).  When one sub-assembly fails, others may still be good.  It is possible to connect working sub-assemblies from two compatible broken machines to make one working machine.
{{Delete|Forgotten about, no info.}}'''Medical ventilator''' is a machine used in a hospital or similar setting to help a person breathe.  They are used with severely ill patients who are sedated or in a coma.  They are typically constructed of various sub-assemblies, such as a pump, and control electronics (which control breath frequency and volume, based on measurements and settings).  When one sub-assembly fails, others may still be good.  It is possible to connect working sub-assemblies from two compatible broken machines to make one working machine.


Some manufacturers use [[Digital rights management]] controls, to control whether they will allow a repaired device to operate.  Unlocking the DRM may also require internet access, making repair difficult in emergencies, or where internet access is difficult.
Some manufacturers use [[Digital rights management]] controls, to control whether they will allow a repaired device to operate.  Unlocking the DRM may also require internet access, making repair difficult in emergencies, or where internet access is difficult.


== Consumer-impact summary ==
==Consumer-impact summary==


* Loss of life, since fewer ventilators were available at a time of extreme need.
*Loss of life, since fewer ventilators were available at a time of extreme need.
* Increased cost of medical care (ventilators sitting idle awaiting repair, increased cost of repair).
*Increased cost of medical care (ventilators sitting idle awaiting repair, increased cost of repair).
* Increased e-waste.
*Increased e-waste.


== Incidents ==
==Incidents==


=== Beginning of Covid-19 pandemic (2020) ===
===Beginning of Covid-19 pandemic (2020)===
The Covid-19 pandemic created a sudden widespread demand for ventilators.  Many healthcare facilities had repaired machines that were just waiting for a technician to come and unlock the DRM. Suddenly they all needed those machines working.
The Covid-19 pandemic created a sudden widespread demand for ventilators.  Many healthcare facilities had repaired machines that were just waiting for a technician to come and unlock the DRM, but however, there were no technicians to help because of quarantine. Suddenly they all needed those machines working and couldn’t get them working.


== See also ==
==See also==


== References ==
*[[Online activation]]
*[[Part pairing]]
 
==References==
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<references />


== Old content, to integrate. ==
==Old content, to integrate.==
During the COVID crisis, manufacturers like General Electric, Dräger, Steris,  locked down the supply of spare parts, software and repair manuals behind expensive certifications for technicians, and threaten  
During the COVID crisis, manufacturers like General Electric, Dräger, Steris,  locked down the supply of spare parts, software and repair manuals behind expensive certifications for technicians, and threaten