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#REDIRECT [[Software-gating]]
 
Software locks are security measures used to control access and features in consumer electronic hardware and software.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_(computer_science) ([http://web.archive.org/web/20260131030629/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_(computer_science) Archived])</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source_and_closed-source_software ([http://web.archive.org/web/20260116162909/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source_and_closed-source_software Archived])</ref><sup>These are Wikipedia citations!</sup> Software locks are not considered bad practice and are necessary for basic cybersecurity and operation of most hardware, though they can be abused.     
 
==Noteworthy bad practice examples==
===Anti Interoperability===
See also: {{Wplink|Proprietary protocols}}
wip  stub example you can't use our competitors Bluetooth headset with our XYZ operating system because we invented a our own new proprietary XYZ Bluetooth audio codec and that product doesn't support it.
 
real example apple mfi certifications on charging and data transfer accessories 
 
apple's history of anti-Interoperability
 
===Account-required products===
=====Mobile phones=====
[https://pirg.org/articles/refurbishers-repairers-and-recyclers-call-on-the-fcc-to-stop-phone-software-locks/ ref] Small preamble focused on how mobile phones require an account in order to be used, reference Google Pixels and specific Android devices requiring a Google account, and iPhones needing an Apple account.
 
=====In appliances=====
HVAC app activation of furnace control boards (also an example of [[forced app download]]  (editors note hard to find credible ref this is a thing with ruud furnace control boards) )
 
====Binding hardware features to non-transferable user accounts / activation & licensing locks<!-- This needs a much shorter name -->====
-wip
 
===Server connectivity reliance===
Also see: [[Subscription service]], [[Digital rights management]]
-wip
 
==Further reading==
[[Digital rights management]]
 
{{Wplink|Comparison of open-source and closed-source software|Proprietary software}}
 
[[Walled garden]] / [[Software Ecosystem]]
 
[[Bootloader unlocking]]
 
{{Wplink|Proprietary firmware}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
[[Category:Common terms]]
[[Category:Software]]