Audible subsidizes its streaming plan via premium credits: Difference between revisions

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Created article on Audible's use of AI narration to dilute payments to authors. Created summary statement, background, royalty plan timeline, consumer response, and Audible's response.
Seems to be pretty new.
 
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{{Incomplete|Issue 1=Relies too heavily on Youtube sources|Issue 2=Partially inaccurate about the structural changes of Audible (The streaming plan is not a new feature, but the funding has changed, etc.)}}
 
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Audible—via KDP (Kindle Direct Publishing)—is rolling out a “Virtual Voice” feature that allows authors to quickly generate AI-narrated audiobooks for eligible ebooks.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Greene |first=Daniel |date=2025-08-25 |title=Nail in Audible’s coffin |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BJIZA_OpDw |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Youtube}}</ref> Critics, including booktubers and independent authors, argue that this could flood the Audible Plus catalog with AI content, undermine traditional narrators, dilute royalties for authors, and erode ownership rights for consumers.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Hartness |first=John |date=2025-08-25 |title=AUTHORS ASSEMBLE! Audible generative AI takeover {{!}} How this hurts Authors and Narrators |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLKQAASI6y0 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Youtube}}</ref> Audible’s system makes it relatively easy for authors to generate and distribute AI-narrated ebooks and audiobooks, which some warn could lead to the platform being saturated with low-effort content.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> From the consumer perspective, the shift toward a streaming model raises concerns about ownership, as subscribers may feel they are accessing a vast library for a monthly fee but do not retain lasting rights to the books they listen to.<ref name=":0" />
'''[[Audible]],''' an audiobook marketplace and subsidiary of [[Amazon]], is transitioning from a traditional purchase model into a streaming service.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Greene |first=Daniel |date=2025-08-25 |title=Nail in Audible's coffin |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BJIZA_OpDw |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Hartness |first=John |date=25 Aug 2025 |title=AUTHORS ASSEMBLE! Audible generative AI takeover {{!}} How this hurts Authors and Narrators |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLKQAASI6y0 |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Greene |first=Daniel |date=12 Aug 2025 |title=Audible is Broken |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xhTmMv_s578 |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=25 Aug 2025 |title=Learn more about audio books with virtual voice |url=https://kdp.amazon.com/en_US/help/topic/G3QRL9HQNF273Q2H |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250825204046/https://kdp.amazon.com/en_US/help/topic/G3QRL9HQNF273Q2H |archive-date=25 Aug 2025 |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[Amazon]]}}</ref> In August 2025, Audible has changed their royalty structure to subsidize this transition, by taking money consumers spend on audiobooks and distributing it across all the audiobooks the consumer listened to that month, regardless of whether or not the audiobook was purchased or streamed using Audible's streaming service.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Sullivan |first=Robin |date=8 August 2025 |title=Convince Audible to revise it's New Royalty Model |url=https://www.change.org/p/convince-audible-to-revise-it-s-new-royalty-model |url-status=live |access-date=26 Aug 2025 |website=[[Change.org]]}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |author=paigevoice |date=13 Aug 2025 |title=Audible's new royalty mess |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QZEEXOtJik |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>


==Background==
==Background==
Audible, founded in 1995, is the largest audiobooks provider globally.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Knight |first=Lucy |date=2025-05-13 |title=Audible unveils plans to use AI voices to narrate audiobooks |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/may/13/audible-unveils-plans-to-use-ai-voices-to-narrate-audiobooks |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> In 2024, Audible began piloting AI narration for self-publishing authors through KDP’s “Virtual Voice” program—initially U.S.-only. This feature allows authors to create audiobooks in minutes using computer-generated voices, offering 40% royalties on direct sales and inclusion in Audible Plus for KDP Select titles.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2025-08-25 |title=Learn more about audiobooks with virtual voice |url=https://kdp.amazon.com/en_US/help/topic/G3QRL9HQNF273Q2H |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250825204046/https://kdp.amazon.com/en_US/help/topic/G3QRL9HQNF273Q2H |archive-date=2025-08-25 |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Amazon}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Snow |first=Maia |date=2025-05-13 |title=Audible to use AI technology to produce audiobooks |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/audible-to-use-ai-technology-to-produce-audiobooks |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250716142934/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/audible-to-use-ai-technology-to-produce-audiobooks |archive-date=2025-07-16 |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=The Bookseller}}</ref> To date, over 60,000 AI-generated audiobooks have been published through this beta.<ref name=":2" />
Audible, founded in 1995, is the longstanding global market leader for purchasing and listening to audiobooks.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Knight |first=Lucy |date=2025-05-13 |title=Audible unveils plans to use AI voices to narrate audio books |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/may/13/audible-unveils-plans-to-use-ai-voices-to-narrate-audiobooks |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Since 2020, Audible has offered two plan-types to consumers: a premium plan that gives credits consumers can use to purchase audiobooks and a non-premium plan that allows consumers to stream an Audible-curated selection of audiobooks.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=24 Aug 2020 |title=All-You-Can-Listen Membership Option, Audible Plus, Rolls Out in Preview |url=https://www.audible.com/about/newsroom/all-you-can-listen-membership-option-audible-plus-rolls-out-in-preview |url-status=live |access-date=26 Aug 2025 |website=[[Audible]]}}</ref> Common knowledge suggests if a credit is spent on an audiobook, the author and audible split that credit by some agreed upon percentage.<ref name=":5" /> For an audiobook streamed through Audible, it is reasonable to expect the subscription price is split between all streamed audiobooks for the given month.


== Audible royalty plan for authors ==
==Consumer rights impact summary==
Audible has introduced changes to its compensation model that redirect revenue from authors not in the Audible Plus program toward those who are, a shift some authors argue occurred without sufficient transparency.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Greene |first=Daniel |date=2025-08-12 |title=Audible is Broken |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xhTmMv_s578 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Youtube}}</ref> Critics suggest that if Audible expands Audible Plus to include AI-generated audiobooks, the platform could see a rapid increase in low-quality content.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" /> Such a development may dilute overall royalties for authors, as subscription payouts would be distributed across a larger pool of titles.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |first=paigevoice |date=2025-08-13 |title=Audible's new royalty mess |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QZEEXOtJik |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Youtube}}</ref>


In March 2023, bestselling author Brandon Sanderson publicly challenged Audible's royalty terms, highlighting that Audible offered just 25% royalties for non-exclusive audiobooks and 40% for exclusive deals—substantially below the industry standard of around 70%. Sanderson opted to distribute his work on platforms like Spotify and Speechify in protest.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chase |first=Will |date=2023-03-30 |title=Bestselling author challenges Audible over “poor” deal terms |url=https://www.axios.com/2023/03/30/audible-author-brandon-sanderson-terms |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Axios}}</ref> This critique prompted negotiations with Audible. By March 2024, Audible revealed a revised royalty structure with improved minimum rates and greater transparency, including monthly royalty payments and clearer breakdowns of credit versus Plus-streaming income. While not a complete overhaul, Audible indicated noticeable improvements from earlier terms.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mădălina Pop |first=Amalia |date=2024-03-07 |title=Fantasy Author Brandon Sanderson Negotiates Better Audible Royalties for All Authors |url=https://publishdrive.com/brandon-sanderson-negotiates-better-audible-royalties-for-all-authors.html |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Publish Drive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanderson |first=Brandon |date=2024-03-05 |title=Regarding Audible |url=https://www.brandonsanderson.com/blogs/blog/regarding-audible |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Brandon Sanderson}}</ref>
===Digital ownership erosion===
Since 2020, Audible has been transitioning its marketplace from a traditional purchase model into a [[Subscription service|streaming service]]. In August 2025, Audible unveiled a new royalty structure to siphon money from credit purchases to subsidize their streaming library.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":8" />  


In July 2024, Audible rolled out a new membership-based royalty model. Under this system, royalties are calculated based on a listener’s plan and credit value—whether Audible Plus or Premium Plus—and divided among titles listened to during the month, with payouts determined by an author's contractual royalty rate. This marked a shift from buyout-style compensation to a more usage-based distribution approach.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=2024-07-11 |title=Audible’s New Royalty Model: More Opportunities for Authors and Publishers |url=https://www.audible.com/about/newsroom/audibles-new-royalty-model-more-opportunities-for-authors-and-publishers?utm_source=chatgpt.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711211955/https://www.audible.com/about/newsroom/audibles-new-royalty-model-more-opportunities-for-authors-and-publishers |archive-date=2024-07-11 |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Audible}}</ref>
==Audible updates their royalty structure==
In the past, if you wanted to purchase an audiobook on Audible, you purchased a credit and then used that credit to buy the audiobook you desired.<ref name=":5" /> The understanding was the cut of the credit that went towards the author, only went to the author of the audiobook that was purchased. In August 2025, Audible unveiled a new royalty structure combining its credit-based sales with its streaming service, creating a system that indirectly pushes authors toward the streaming environment.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=2024-07-11 |title=Audible's New Royalty Model: More Opportunities for Authors and Publishers |url=https://www.audible.com/about/newsroom/audibles-new-royalty-model-more-opportunities-for-authors-and-publishers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711211955/https://www.audible.com/about/newsroom/audibles-new-royalty-model-more-opportunities-for-authors-and-publishers |archive-date=11 Jul 2024 |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=Audible}}</ref> When a user purchases a book using a credit and also streams another title in the same month, the royalty pool from that single credit is split between both the purchased and streamed works.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":5" /> While financially efficient for Audible, this structure dilutes the revenue earned per title and forces authors to subsidize the growth of Audible's streaming catalog.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":8" /> Even if authors opt-out of the streaming catalog, they are not protected from the royalty split.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":8" /> Audible has created a system that encourages the streaming catalog to be increasingly populated by works that can be produced cheaply or en masse, such as AI-generated content. Over time, this dynamic risks reducing the diversity and sustainability of high-quality content, narrowing consumer choice.


Starting in 2024, Audible introduced the Virtual Voice feature within KDP, enabling authors to generate AI-narrated audiobooks by setting prices between $3.99 and $14.99 and receiving a 40% royalty. This represented a new KDP-based pathway separate from ACX (Audiobook Creation Exchange)/Audible, allowing rapid creation of AI audiobooks.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leszczynski |first=Michal |date=2025-03-14 |title=Virtual Voice Audible audiobooks: A complete guide for authors |url=https://www.getresponse.com/blog/virtual-voice-audible-audiobooks |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Get Response}}</ref> In late 2024, ACX continued offering human-narrated audiobooks under the standard 40% royalty for exclusive and 25% for non-exclusive terms. In November 2024, select creators received enhanced rates—50% for exclusive and 30% for non-exclusive—available via early access invitations.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tortura |first=Daniel J. |title=ACX Audiobook Royalties: How Much Do You Get Paid? |url=https://danieljtortora.com/blog/acx-audiobook-royalties-get-paid |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Daniel J. Tortura Blog}}</ref>
A petition at change.org has been made to convince Amazon to change this. https://www.change.org/p/convince-audible-to-revise-its-new-royalty-model?source_location=psf_petitions


In June 2025, a federal judge allowed an antitrust lawsuit against Amazon/Audible to proceed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scarcella |first=Mike |date=2025-06-20 |title=Amazon must face authors' lawsuit over audiobook distribution, US judge rules |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/amazon-must-face-authors-lawsuit-over-audiobook-distribution-us-judge-rules-2025-06-11 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Reuters}}</ref> The lawsuit, filed by independent author Christine DeMaio (CD Reiss), alleges Audible discriminates against authors who do not participate in its 90-day exclusivity program by offering higher royalties (40% vs. 25%), potentially violating antitrust laws. The court found sufficient grounds to move forward.
==Lawsuit over royalties==
 
In June 2025, a federal judge allowed an antitrust lawsuit against Amazon/Audible to proceed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scarcella |first=Mike |date=2025-06-20 |title=Amazon must face authors' lawsuit over audiobook distribution, US judge rules |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/amazon-must-face-authors-lawsuit-over-audiobook-distribution-us-judge-rules-2025-06-11 |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website={{Wplink|Reuters}}}}</ref> The lawsuit, filed by independent author Christine DeMaio (CD Reiss), alleges Audible discriminates against authors who do not participate in its 90-day exclusivity program by offering higher royalties (40% vs. 25%), potentially violating antitrust laws. The court found sufficient grounds to move forward.
==Audible introduces AI narration==
The rollout of Audible’s AI narration tools has developed gradually over the past two years. By late 2023, observers noted thousands of AI-generated audiobooks appearing in the Audible marketplace, with some genres reporting that up to 80% of new weekly releases were entirely AI-narrated. During this time, the program remained U.S.-only, but expansion was signaled in multiple author forums and discussion threads.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |first=Brian |date=2023-12-12 |title=Audible’s Virtual Voice is Flooding the Market |url=https://www.briansbookblog.com/audibles-virtual-voice-is-flooding-the-market/ |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Brian's Book Blog}}</ref> In early 2024, Amazon began emailing authors with invitations to join the beta of its “Virtual Voice” feature through KDP.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hulme |first=Roland |date=2023-12-08 |title=Amazon’s Virtual Voice poised to change Audiobook Industry |url=https://www.hiddengemsbooks.com/virtual-voice-changes-audiobook-industry/ |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Hidden Gems Books}}</ref> The beta allowed authors to generate audiobooks in under 72 hours and offered a 40% royalty on direct sales, with automatic enrollment in Audible Plus for KDP Select titles.
 
In May 2025, Audible publicly broadened the initiative by unveiling two distinct AI-narration models—“Audible-managed” and “self-service”—and announcing the availability of more than 100 AI voices.<ref name=":2" /> The company also promised human linguistic support for translations in future updates, signaling an intent to make every book available in every language. While this represented a milestone in the program’s formal expansion, critics argued that the initial beta had quietly reshaped the audiobook market months before Audible’s official announcement.<ref>{{Cite web |first=SetSytes |date=2025-03-28 |title=Amazon rolling out "Virtual Voice" for audiobooks; KDP authors and readers are the guinea pigs |url=https://old.reddit.com/r/Fantasy/comments/1jlwm02/amazon_rolling_out_virtual_voice_for_audiobooks/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250330025104/https://old.reddit.com/r/Fantasy/comments/1jlwm02/amazon_rolling_out_virtual_voice_for_audiobooks/ |archive-date=2025-03-30 |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Reddit}}</ref>


==Consumer response==
==Consumer response==
Authors and listeners alike have reacted strongly against the royalty structure change, pointing out the underhanded feel of the royalty distribution change and harm streaming has caused the artistic industries.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":8" />


Listeners and creative professionals have reacted strongly against Audible's AI narration initiative, expressing both ethical concerns and dissatisfaction with quality.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> On Reddit, one user declared, “I will never be purchasing any books read by AI,” while others called for a boycott or pledged to avoid AI-narrated content, arguing that personal choices send a message to the platform.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Deleted User |date=2025-05-17 |title=Audible is going towards AI narration |url=https://old.reddit.com/r/audible/comments/1kp3itj/audible_is_going_towards_ai_narration/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250825210016/https://old.reddit.com/r/audible/comments/1kp3itj/audible_is_going_towards_ai_narration/ |archive-date=2025-08-25 |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Reddit}}</ref> Meanwhile, blog commentator Brian, citing early user reviews, criticized Virtual Voice as “monotonous, boring, misses character accents,” and noted that up to 80% of new audiobooks in certain subgenres might already be AI-narrated<ref name=":7" />. Broader public sentiment reflects similar unease, with long-time Audible users canceling subscriptions over concerns that widespread AI adoption “destroys the purpose of humanity” and diminishes storytelling's emotional depth.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Heather |date=2025-06-18 |title=‘It destroys the purpose of humanity’: Customers are saying no to AI |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2025/06/18/ai-pushback-audible-duolingo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250724121743/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2025/06/18/ai-pushback-audible-duolingo/ |archive-date=2025-07-24 |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Washington Post}}</ref> The Guardian and National Digest amplify this pushback, with authors and narrators insisting that AI fails to replicate the nuance of human narration, stripping audiobooks of the emotional subtlety that defines great performance.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mastrota |first=Eric |date=2025-05-16 |title=Writers And Voice Actors Respond To Audible’s New Plan To Use AI For Book Narrations |url=https://thenationaldigest.com/writers-and-voice-actors-respond-to-audibles-new-plan-to-use-ai-for-book-narrations/?utm_source=chatgpt.com |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=The National Digest}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lange |first=Elsie |date=2025-07-02 |title=‘AI doesn’t know what an orgasm sounds like’: audiobook actors grapple with the rise of robot narrators |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/03/audiobook-voice-actors-ai-robot-narrators |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=The Guardian}}</ref>
One user expressed displeasure at the restructured royalties: <ref name=":8" /><blockquote>
 
I've been a plus user for years. Learning that how it's been restructured is actively harming the indie authors I discovered through this platform is disappointing. If you won't correct this then I'll have to take my business elsewhere.</blockquote>Another user on the petition said: <ref name=":8" /><blockquote>
== Audible's response ==
I've been an Audible subscriber for years (at least 12... maybe more... I don't know). If I'm being honest, I've never given much thought to exactly how my Premium Plus membership is being divvied up, but I can tell you for sure, the proposed Audible breakdown is not how I would have guessed or expected it to be done.</blockquote>
Audible’s messaging frames Virtual Voice as a creative and accessibility-enhancing tool.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":6" /> The platform says it empowers authors to reach new audiences and monetize content more flexibly—including titles within Plus memberships and a la carte sales—with monthly insights and statements. In May 2025, Audible expanded AI offerings, allowing publishers to use AI narration via "Audible-managed" or "self-service" workflows, with human linguists available to improve translations.<ref name=":3" /> The announcement emphasized ambitions to make “every book available in every language” while assuring human oversight for translations. Earlier, Amazon sent the beta invites via KDP, specifying authors could receive 40% royalties and have AI audiobooks added to the Plus catalog.<ref name=":2" />
The user hawaiianshirtwizzard9542 on where they expect their audible credit to go:<ref name=":4" /><blockquote>
When I spend money on a credit, I assumed the full value (or whatever agreed upon percentage of that credit) was going to that one author. Never in my life would I have expected that part of that credit would go to some pool of  authors I wasn’t paying for. Audible thinks its users are stupid and I’ve had enough.</blockquote>
The user RariettyC said: <ref name=":4" /><blockquote>
God, the streaming/subscription model really is tearing through artistic industries. I feel like so much of the conversations I see are surrounding Netflix, Spotify, and other platforms’ devaluing movies, TV shows, music, and video games but every single artistic field seems to be shifting towards more power and profit going to conglomerates who control access rather than the actual creatives who created.</blockquote>
The user sacredwisp said: <ref name=":4" /><blockquote>
They're obviously doing this intentionally to get more people over to the new system, because it benefits them more long term.</blockquote>


==Audible's response==
Audible frames the royalties change as one that "prioritizes equity, flexibility, and insight for creators".<ref name=":6" /> The platform says the new royalty model creates new opportunities for smaller authors by allowing all titles to generate revenue. Audible has not yet responded directly to the petition.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Audible]]