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|Website=https://liveramp.com/
|Website=https://liveramp.com/
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'''[[wikipedia:LiveRamp|LiveRamp]]''' is a data broker company that operates a data connectivity platform specializing in identity resolution and data onboarding services. The company enables businesses to connect customer data across platforms and technologies for targeted marketing and analytics purposes.<ref name="liveramp-website">{{cite web |url=https://liveramp.com/ |title=LiveRamp - The Data Collaboration Platform of Choice |website=LiveRamp |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref> Originally founded as a startup in 2011 and acquired by Acxiom in 2014 for $310 million, LiveRamp later became the parent company's name after spinning off Acxiom's Marketing Solutions division to Interpublic Group in 2018.<ref name="wiki-liveramp">{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiveRamp |title=LiveRamp - Wikipedia |website=Wikipedia |date=2024-12-11 |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref>
 
'''{{Wplink|LiveRamp}}''' is a data broker company that operates a data connectivity platform specializing in identity resolution and data onboarding services. The company enables businesses to connect customer data across platforms and technologies for targeted marketing and analytics purposes.<ref name="liveramp-website">{{cite web |url=https://liveramp.com/ |title=LiveRamp - The Data Collaboration Platform of Choice |website=LiveRamp |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260222005707/https://liveramp.com/ |archive-date=22 Feb 2026}}</ref> Originally founded as a startup in 2011 and acquired by Acxiom in 2014 for $310 million, LiveRamp later became the parent company's name after spinning off Acxiom's Marketing Solutions division to Interpublic Group in 2018.<ref name="wiki-liveramp">{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiveRamp |title=LiveRamp - Wikipedia |website=Wikipedia |date=2024-12-11 |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251113022023/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiveRamp |archive-date=13 Nov 2025}}</ref>


==Consumer impact summary==
==Consumer impact summary==
===User privacy===
===User privacy===
LiveRamp's core business revolves around collecting, processing, and facilitating the exchange of vast amounts of personal data, raising significant privacy concerns.<ref name="computing-stalker">{{cite web |url=https://www.computing.co.uk/news/4180665/stalker-broker-liveramp-reported-uk-french-regulators |title='Like a stalker': LiveRamp reported to ICO |website=Computing |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref> The company maintains identity databases on approximately 700 million consumers globally, including 45 million in the UK and 25 million in France.<ref name="sauder-lawsuit">{{cite web |url=https://sauderschelkopf.com/investigations/liveramp-data-broker-privacy-class-action-lawsuit-investigation/ |title=LiveRamp Data Broker Privacy Class Action Lawsuit Investigation |website=Sauder Schelkopf |date=2025-01-25 |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref> LiveRamp creates unique identifiers called "RampIDs" that connect individuals' online activities with their offline identities, enabling comprehensive tracking across devices and platforms.<ref name="improvado">{{cite web |url=https://improvado.io/blog/what-does-liveramp-do |title=LiveRamp Explained: Data Connectivity & Identity [2025] |website=Improvado |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref> This extensive profiling occurs largely without consumers' meaningful awareness or explicit consent, as the company operates behind the scenes of the digital advertising ecosystem.<ref name="markup">{{cite web |url=https://themarkup.org/privacy/2021/04/01/the-little-known-data-broker-industry-is-spending-big-bucks-lobbying-congress |title=The Little-Known Data Broker Industry Is Spending Big Bucks Lobbying Congress |website=The Markup |date=2021-04-01 |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref>
LiveRamp's core business revolves around collecting, processing, and facilitating the exchange of vast amounts of personal data, raising significant privacy concerns.<ref name="computing-stalker">{{cite web |url=https://www.computing.co.uk/news/4180665/stalker-broker-liveramp-reported-uk-french-regulators |title='Like a stalker': LiveRamp reported to ICO |website=Computing |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250723082306/https://www.computing.co.uk/news/4180665/stalker-broker-liveramp-reported-uk-french-regulators |archive-date=23 Jul 2025}}</ref> The company maintains identity databases on approximately 700 million consumers globally, including 45 million in the UK and 25 million in France.<ref name="sauder-lawsuit">{{cite web |url=https://sauderschelkopf.com/investigations/liveramp-data-broker-privacy-class-action-lawsuit-investigation/ |title=LiveRamp Data Broker Privacy Class Action Lawsuit Investigation |website=Sauder Schelkopf |date=2025-01-25 |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251116085931/https://sauderschelkopf.com/investigations/liveramp-data-broker-privacy-class-action-lawsuit-investigation/ |archive-date=16 Nov 2025}}</ref> LiveRamp creates unique identifiers called "RampIDs" that connect individuals' online activities with their offline identities, enabling comprehensive tracking across devices and platforms.<ref name="improvado">{{cite web |url=https://improvado.io/blog/what-does-liveramp-do |title=LiveRamp Explained: Data Connectivity & Identity [2025] |website=Improvado |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116164722/https://improvado.io/blog/what-does-liveramp-do |archive-date=16 Jan 2026}}</ref> This extensive profiling occurs largely without consumers' meaningful awareness or explicit consent, as the company operates behind the scenes of the digital advertising ecosystem.<ref name="markup">{{cite web |url=https://themarkup.org/privacy/2021/04/01/the-little-known-data-broker-industry-is-spending-big-bucks-lobbying-congress |title=The Little-Known Data Broker Industry Is Spending Big Bucks Lobbying Congress |website=The Markup |date=2021-04-01 |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260214163329/https://themarkup.org/privacy/2021/04/01/the-little-known-data-broker-industry-is-spending-big-bucks-lobbying-congress |archive-date=14 Feb 2026}}</ref>


===User freedom===
===User freedom===
The company's data collection practices significantly impact consumer autonomy by enabling highly personalized advertising that can influence consumer behavior.<ref name="harvard">{{cite web |url=https://d3.harvard.edu/platform-digit/submission/liveramp-formerly-acxiom-selling-you-without-owning-your-data/ |title=LiveRamp (formerly Acxiom) - selling you - without owning your data |website=Digital Innovation and Transformation |date=2020-04-21 |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref> LiveRamp's identity resolution technology allows companies to track individuals across multiple devices and platforms, even when users believe they are browsing anonymously.<ref name="computerweekly">{{cite web |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366572197/Open-Rights-Group-accuses-LiveRamp-of-unlawful-data-processing |title=Open Rights Group accuses LiveRamp of 'unlawful' data processing |website=Computer Weekly |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref> This undermines users' ability to truly opt out of tracking and creates an environment where consumers have limited control over how their personal information is used in the digital marketplace.<ref name="privacy-choices">{{cite web |url=https://liveramp.com/privacy/my-privacy-choices/ |title=Your Rights - California Consumer Privacy Act |website=LiveRamp |date=2022-01-31 |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref>
The company's data collection practices significantly impact consumer autonomy by enabling highly personalized advertising that can influence consumer behavior.<ref name="harvard">{{cite web |url=https://d3.harvard.edu/platform-digit/submission/liveramp-formerly-acxiom-selling-you-without-owning-your-data/ |title=LiveRamp (formerly Acxiom) - selling you - without owning your data |website=Digital Innovation and Transformation |date=2020-04-21 |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251108224213/https://d3.harvard.edu/platform-digit/submission/liveramp-formerly-acxiom-selling-you-without-owning-your-data/ |archive-date=8 Nov 2025}}</ref> LiveRamp's identity resolution technology allows companies to track individuals across multiple devices and platforms, even when users believe they are browsing anonymously.<ref name="computerweekly">{{cite web |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366572197/Open-Rights-Group-accuses-LiveRamp-of-unlawful-data-processing |title=Open Rights Group accuses LiveRamp of 'unlawful' data processing |website=Computer Weekly |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251110203241/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366572197/Open-Rights-Group-accuses-LiveRamp-of-unlawful-data-processing |archive-date=10 Nov 2025}}</ref> This undermines users' ability to truly opt out of tracking and creates an environment where consumers have limited control over how their personal information is used in the digital marketplace.<ref name="privacy-choices">{{cite web |url=https://liveramp.com/privacy/my-privacy-choices/ |title=Your Rights - California Consumer Privacy Act |website=LiveRamp |date=2022-01-31 |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260222005707/https://liveramp.com/ |archive-date=22 Feb 2026}}</ref>


===Business model===
===Business model===
LiveRamp's business model centers on monetizing consumer data through its "data onboarding" services, which transform offline customer data into digital identifiers for targeted advertising.<ref name="data-marketplace">{{cite web |url=https://liveramp.com/data-marketplace/ |title=Solutions: Data Marketplace |website=LiveRamp |date=2024-11-18 |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref> The company operates a comprehensive Data Marketplace where businesses can purchase segments of consumer data for marketing purposes.<ref name="data-buying">{{cite web |url=https://docs.liveramp.com/connect/en/getting-started-with-data-buying.html |title=Getting Started with Data Buying |website=LiveRamp Documentation |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref> While LiveRamp positions itself as privacy-conscious, its fundamental business relies on extensive data collection, sharing, and profiling that blurs the lines between public and private information.<ref name="databrokers-profile">{{cite web |url=https://databrokers.cippic.ca/2019/01/09/data-broker-profiles-acxiom-and-liveramp/ |title=Data Broker Profiles – Acxiom and LiveRamp |website=DataBrokers |date=2019-01-09 |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref>
LiveRamp's business model centers on monetizing consumer data through its "data onboarding" services, which transform offline customer data into digital identifiers for targeted advertising.<ref name="data-marketplace">{{cite web |url=https://liveramp.com/data-marketplace/ |title=Solutions: Data Marketplace |website=LiveRamp |date=2024-11-18 |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260222005707/https://liveramp.com/ |archive-date=22 Feb 2026}}</ref> The company operates a comprehensive Data Marketplace where businesses can purchase segments of consumer data for marketing purposes.<ref name="data-buying">{{cite web |url=https://docs.liveramp.com/connect/en/getting-started-with-data-buying.html |title=Getting Started with Data Buying |website=LiveRamp Documentation |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251024002323/https://docs.liveramp.com/connect/en/getting-started-with-data-buying.html |archive-date=24 Oct 2025}}</ref> While LiveRamp positions itself as privacy-conscious, its fundamental business relies on extensive data collection, sharing, and profiling that blurs the lines between public and private information.<ref name="databrokers-profile">{{cite web |url=https://databrokers.cippic.ca/2019/01/09/data-broker-profiles-acxiom-and-liveramp/ |title=Data Broker Profiles – Acxiom and LiveRamp |website=DataBrokers |date=2019-01-09 |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250419061119/https://databrokers.cippic.ca/2019/01/09/data-broker-profiles-acxiom-and-liveramp/ |archive-date=19 Apr 2025}}</ref>


===Market control===
===Market control===
As one of the dominant players in the data broker industry, LiveRamp wields significant market power through its identity resolution infrastructure.<ref name="sec-filing">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/733269/000073326919000022/ramp-20190331.htm |title=LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. SEC Filing |website=U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref> The company's extensive partnerships with over 650 platforms, including major social media networks and publishers, create a far-reaching data ecosystem that is difficult for consumers to avoid.<ref name="liveramp-website" /> LiveRamp's position as an infrastructure provider for the advertising technology industry allows it to establish industry standards and protocols that prioritize commercial interests over consumer privacy protections.<ref name="harvard" />
As one of the dominant players in the data broker industry, LiveRamp wields significant market power through its identity resolution infrastructure.<ref name="sec-filing">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/733269/000073326919000022/ramp-20190331.htm |title=LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. SEC Filing |website=U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250709041139/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/733269/000073326919000022/ramp-20190331.htm |archive-date=9 Jul 2025}}</ref> The company's extensive partnerships with over 650 platforms, including major social media networks and publishers, create a far-reaching data ecosystem that is difficult for consumers to avoid.<ref name="liveramp-website" /> LiveRamp's position as an infrastructure provider for the advertising technology industry allows it to establish industry standards and protocols that prioritize commercial interests over consumer privacy protections.<ref name="harvard" />


==Incidents==
==Incidents==


===2003 Data breach (as Acxiom)===
===2003 Data breach (as Acxiom)===
In 2003, LiveRamp's predecessor company Acxiom experienced a massive data breach involving 1.6 billion personal records.<ref name="wiki-liveramp" /> The breach occurred during data transmission between Acxiom and its clients via an FTP server located outside the company's firewall.<ref name="privacy-int-hack">{{cite web |url=https://privacyinternational.org/examples/2348/acxiom-data-intercepted-hacker |title=Acxiom data intercepted by hacker |website=Privacy International |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref> Described by prosecutors as the "largest ever invasion and theft of personal data" at that time, the incident exposed names, addresses, and email addresses of millions of consumers.<ref name="harvard" /> This breach highlighted the significant risks inherent in large-scale data collection and the vulnerability of centralized personal data repositories.<ref name="troy-hunt">{{cite web |url=https://www.troyhunt.com/data-breach-misattribution-acxiom-live-ramp/ |title=Data Breach Misattribution, Acxiom & Live Ramp |author=Troy Hunt |date=2022-11-22 |website=Troy Hunt's Blog |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref>
In 2003, LiveRamp's predecessor company Acxiom experienced a massive data breach involving 1.6 billion personal records.<ref name="wiki-liveramp" /> The breach occurred during data transmission between Acxiom and its clients via an FTP server located outside the company's firewall.<ref name="privacy-int-hack">{{cite web |url=https://privacyinternational.org/examples/2348/acxiom-data-intercepted-hacker |title=Acxiom data intercepted by hacker |website=Privacy International |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251205201143/https://privacyinternational.org/examples/2348/acxiom-data-intercepted-hacker |archive-date=5 Dec 2025}}</ref> Described by prosecutors as the "largest ever invasion and theft of personal data" at that time, the incident exposed names, addresses, and email addresses of millions of consumers.<ref name="harvard" /> This breach highlighted the significant risks inherent in large-scale data collection and the vulnerability of centralized personal data repositories.<ref name="troy-hunt">{{cite web |url=https://www.troyhunt.com/data-breach-misattribution-acxiom-live-ramp/ |title=Data Breach Misattribution, Acxiom & Live Ramp |author=Troy Hunt |date=2022-11-22 |website=Troy Hunt's Blog |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250909190821/https://www.troyhunt.com/data-breach-misattribution-acxiom-live-ramp/ |archive-date=9 Sep 2025}}</ref>


===FTC complaint over military data sharing (2003)===
===FTC complaint over military data sharing (2003)===
The Electronic Privacy Information Center filed a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission against Acxiom (LiveRamp's predecessor) and JetBlue Airways in 2003.<ref name="wiki-liveramp" /> The complaint alleged that the companies provided consumer information to Torch Concepts, a company hired by the U.S. Army to analyze how public and private records might be used to defend military bases.<ref name="privacy-int-timeline">{{cite web |url=https://privacyinternational.org/databrokerstimeline/acxiom |title=Privacy International |website=Privacy International |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref> This occurred without consumer consent, notice, or the ability to opt out, despite Acxiom's public statements about individual choice regarding data dissemination.<ref name="wiki-liveramp" /> This incident demonstrated how data collected for commercial purposes can be repurposed for surveillance with minimal consumer knowledge or consent.
The Electronic Privacy Information Center filed a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission against Acxiom (LiveRamp's predecessor) and JetBlue Airways in 2003.<ref name="wiki-liveramp" /> The complaint alleged that the companies provided consumer information to Torch Concepts, a company hired by the U.S. Army to analyze how public and private records might be used to defend military bases.<ref name="privacy-int-timeline">{{cite web |url=https://privacyinternational.org/databrokerstimeline/acxiom |title=Privacy International |website=Privacy International |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250709041138/https://privacyinternational.org/databrokerstimeline/acxiom |archive-date=9 Jul 2025}}</ref> This occurred without consumer consent, notice, or the ability to opt out, despite Acxiom's public statements about individual choice regarding data dissemination.<ref name="wiki-liveramp" /> This incident demonstrated how data collected for commercial purposes can be repurposed for surveillance with minimal consumer knowledge or consent.


===Rejection of bulk opt-out requests (2003)===
===Rejection of bulk opt-out requests (2003)===
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===Identity surveillance system allegations (2024, ongoing)===
===Identity surveillance system allegations (2024, ongoing)===
In 2024, research institute Cracked Labs released a 61-page report detailing LiveRamp's extensive "identity surveillance system".<ref name="computing-stalker" /> The report revealed that LiveRamp maintains identity databases on 700 million consumers globally using identifiers like cookies and mobile IDs to create unique "RampIDs" for each individual, tied to their real-world identity. These RampIDs allow LiveRamp's clients to combine and link personal data across databases, track website and mobile app usage, create personal profiles, and transmit consumer records to adtech firms.<ref name="computing-stalker" /> The technology enables tracking of individuals even when they believe they are protecting their privacy, such as by not logging into sites or providing only partial information.<ref name="computerweekly" /> This sophisticated system operates largely without consumer awareness or meaningful consent.
In 2024, research institute Cracked Labs released a 61-page report detailing LiveRamp's extensive "identity surveillance system".<ref name="computing-stalker" /> The report revealed that LiveRamp maintains identity databases on 700 million consumers globally using identifiers like [[Web cookie|cookies]] and mobile IDs to create unique "RampIDs" for each individual, tied to their real-world identity. These RampIDs allow LiveRamp's clients to combine and link personal data across databases, track website and mobile app usage, create personal profiles, and transmit consumer records to adtech firms.<ref name="computing-stalker" /> The technology enables tracking of individuals even when they believe they are protecting their privacy, such as by not logging into sites or providing only partial information.<ref name="computerweekly" /> This sophisticated system operates largely without consumer awareness or meaningful consent.


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Data brokers]]
*[[Data brokers]]
*[[Targeted advertising]]
*[[Personalized ads]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:LiveRamp]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]