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'''React Health''' (formerly '''3B Medical''') is a medical device manufacturer headquartered in Winter Haven, Florida, that develops, manufactures, and distributes [[CPAP]] and BiPAP devices for treating [[obstructive sleep apnea]] (OSA) and related respiratory conditions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-27 |title=3B Medical Now React Health, Geffert Joins as President |url=https://sleepworldmagazine.com/2022/05/27/3b-medical-now-react-health-geffert-joins-as-president/ |website=SleepWorld Magazine}}</ref> The company's Luna product line includes CPAP, Auto-CPAP, and BiPAP devices sold through durable medical equipment (DME) providers and online retailers. 3B Medical was founded in 2011 by Alex Lucio and Tom Thayer Sr. and rebranded to React Health in May 2022 following a private equity investment by One Equity Partners and Palm Beach Capital.<ref name="oep">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-05 |title=One Equity Partners Completes Investment in React Health |url=https://www.oneequity.com/news/one-equity-partners-completes-investment-in-react-health-a-leading-sleep-therapy-respiratory-therapy-and-disinfection-products-manufacturer-and-distributor/ |website=One Equity Partners}}</ref> | '''React Health''' (formerly '''3B Medical''') is a medical device manufacturer headquartered in Winter Haven, Florida, that develops, manufactures, and distributes [[CPAP]] and BiPAP devices for treating [[obstructive sleep apnea]] (OSA) and related respiratory conditions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-27 |title=3B Medical Now React Health, Geffert Joins as President |url=https://sleepworldmagazine.com/2022/05/27/3b-medical-now-react-health-geffert-joins-as-president/ |website=SleepWorld Magazine}}</ref> The company's Luna product line includes CPAP, Auto-CPAP, and BiPAP devices sold through durable medical equipment (DME) providers and online retailers. 3B Medical was founded in 2011 by Alex Lucio and Tom Thayer Sr. and rebranded to React Health in May 2022 following a [[wikipedia:Private_equity|private equity]] investment by One Equity Partners and Palm Beach Capital.<ref name="oep">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-05 |title=One Equity Partners Completes Investment in React Health |url=https://www.oneequity.com/news/one-equity-partners-completes-investment-in-react-health-a-leading-sleep-therapy-respiratory-therapy-and-disinfection-products-manufacturer-and-distributor/ |website=One Equity Partners}}</ref> | ||
== Consumer-impact summary == | ==Consumer-impact summary== | ||
* 3B Medical previously offered iCode Connect, a free cloud-based platform that allowed CPAP patients to upload device data via SD card, smartphone app, or cellular modem and view compliance reports without going through a DME provider.<ref name="icodelearn">{{Cite web |title=What is iCodeConnect? |url=https://icodeconnect.com/pages/learn_more |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425035917/https://icodeconnect.com/pages/learn_more |archive-date=2024-04-25 |website=3B Medical, Inc.}}</ref> | *3B Medical previously offered iCode Connect, a free [[Cloud (service)|cloud-based]] platform that allowed CPAP patients to upload device data via SD card, smartphone app, or cellular modem and view compliance reports without going through a [[wikipedia:Durable_medical_equipment|durable medical equipment]] (DME) provider.<ref name="icodelearn">{{Cite web |title=What is iCodeConnect? |url=https://icodeconnect.com/pages/learn_more |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425035917/https://icodeconnect.com/pages/learn_more |archive-date=2024-04-25 |website=3B Medical, Inc.}}</ref> | ||
* After the rebrand to React Health, iCode Connect was discontinued. The replacement platform, React Health Connect, launched in September 2023 and is designed primarily for physicians and DME providers, not for direct patient self-service.<ref name="rhconnect">{{Cite web |date=2023-09-27 |title=Introducing React Health Connect Compliance Software |url=https://www.reacthealth.com/blog/post/introducing-react-health-connect-compliance-software |website=React Health}}</ref> | *After the rebrand to React Health, iCode Connect was discontinued. The replacement platform, React Health Connect, launched in September 2023 and is designed primarily for physicians and DME providers, not for direct patient self-service.<ref name="rhconnect">{{Cite web |date=2023-09-27 |title=Introducing React Health Connect Compliance Software |url=https://www.reacthealth.com/blog/post/introducing-react-health-connect-compliance-software |website=React Health}}</ref> | ||
* The React Health Plus mobile app allows patients to scan QR codes from their Luna machine screens to upload usage data, but user reviews report that clinical data such as event timing and detailed AHI breakdowns are not displayed to patients, and that usage time tracking is unreliable.<ref name="appstore">{{Cite web |title=React Health Plus |url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/react-health-plus/id1039068820 |website=App Store |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> | *The React Health Plus mobile app allows patients to scan QR codes from their Luna machine screens to upload usage data, but user reviews report that clinical data such as event timing and detailed AHI breakdowns are not displayed to patients, and that usage time tracking is unreliable.<ref name="appstore">{{Cite web |title=React Health Plus |url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/react-health-plus/id1039068820 |website=App Store |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> | ||
* React Health states it "cannot provide CPAP compliance reports or make changes to therapy" directly to patients, citing patient privacy laws.<ref name="faq">{{Cite web |title=Frequently Asked Patient Questions: PAP Devices, QR Code and App Questions |url=https://www.reacthealth.com/uploads/userfiles/files/documents/MI_MK_0315-%20PAP%20Device%20FAQ%20REV%20A.pdf |website=React Health |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> | *React Health states it "cannot provide CPAP compliance reports or make changes to therapy" directly to patients, citing patient privacy laws.<ref name="faq">{{Cite web |title=Frequently Asked Patient Questions: PAP Devices, QR Code and App Questions |url=https://www.reacthealth.com/uploads/userfiles/files/documents/MI_MK_0315-%20PAP%20Device%20FAQ%20REV%20A.pdf |website=React Health |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> | ||
* The open-source CPAP analysis tool [[OSCAR (software)|OSCAR]], which provides breath-by-breath data analysis for devices from ResMed and other manufacturers, does not support React Health Luna devices.<ref name="oscar">{{Cite web |title=OSCAR - Open Source CPAP Analysis Reporter |url=https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR/ |website=SleepFiles.com |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> | *The [[wikipedia:Open-source_software|open-source]] CPAP analysis tool [[OSCAR (software)|OSCAR]], which provides breath-by-breath data analysis for devices from ResMed and other manufacturers, does not support React Health Luna devices.<ref name="oscar">{{Cite web |title=OSCAR - Open Source CPAP Analysis Reporter |url=https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR/ |website=SleepFiles.com |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> | ||
== Background == | ==Background== | ||
Tom Thayer Sr. founded 3B Medical in December 2011 after his first wife, who suffered from pulmonary fibrosis and sleep apnea, could not tolerate any CPAP products on the market.<ref name="siliconreview">{{Cite web |title=Justin Smith, CEO of 3B Medical, Inc., Speaks to The Silicon Review |url=https://thesiliconreview.com/magazine/profile/3b-medical-inc--providing-best-medical-products |website=The Silicon Review}}</ref> The company is based in Winter Haven, Florida, with additional operations in Lake Wales, Florida.<ref name="bbb">{{Cite web |title=React Health BBB Business Profile |url=https://www.bbb.org/us/fl/winter-haven/profile/hospital-supplies/react-health-0733-90265404 |website=Better Business Bureau |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> | Tom Thayer Sr. founded 3B Medical in December 2011 after his first wife, who suffered from pulmonary fibrosis and sleep apnea, could not tolerate any CPAP products on the market.<ref name="siliconreview">{{Cite web |title=Justin Smith, CEO of 3B Medical, Inc., Speaks to The Silicon Review |url=https://thesiliconreview.com/magazine/profile/3b-medical-inc--providing-best-medical-products |website=The Silicon Review}}</ref> The company is based in Winter Haven, Florida, with additional operations in Lake Wales, Florida.<ref name="bbb">{{Cite web |title=React Health BBB Business Profile |url=https://www.bbb.org/us/fl/winter-haven/profile/hospital-supplies/react-health-0733-90265404 |website=Better Business Bureau |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> | ||
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These acquisitions coincided with the 2021 Philips Respironics recall, which removed an estimated 15 million CPAP, BiPAP, and ventilator devices from the market due to degrading polyester-based polyurethane sound abatement foam that could release toxic particulates.<ref name="fda-philips">{{Cite web |title=Recalled Philips Ventilators, BiPAP Machines, and CPAP Machines |url=https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/respiratory-devices/recalled-philips-ventilators-bipap-machines-and-cpap-machines |website=U.S. Food and Drug Administration |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> The recall created a supply shortage that benefited competitors; ResMed's quarterly revenue reached $1.03 billion for Q2 fiscal year 2023.<ref name="stat-recall">{{Cite web |date=2023-02-09 |title=How the CPAP crisis has paved the way for Philips' biggest rivals to rake in profits |url=https://www.statnews.com/2023/02/09/philips-cpap-resmed-recall-prosomnus/ |website=STAT News}}</ref> | These acquisitions coincided with the 2021 Philips Respironics recall, which removed an estimated 15 million CPAP, BiPAP, and ventilator devices from the market due to degrading polyester-based polyurethane sound abatement foam that could release toxic particulates.<ref name="fda-philips">{{Cite web |title=Recalled Philips Ventilators, BiPAP Machines, and CPAP Machines |url=https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/respiratory-devices/recalled-philips-ventilators-bipap-machines-and-cpap-machines |website=U.S. Food and Drug Administration |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> The recall created a supply shortage that benefited competitors; ResMed's quarterly revenue reached $1.03 billion for Q2 fiscal year 2023.<ref name="stat-recall">{{Cite web |date=2023-02-09 |title=How the CPAP crisis has paved the way for Philips' biggest rivals to rake in profits |url=https://www.statnews.com/2023/02/09/philips-cpap-resmed-recall-prosomnus/ |website=STAT News}}</ref> | ||
== Incidents == | ==Incidents== | ||
=== Discontinued iCode Connect (2023) === | ===Discontinued iCode Connect (2023)=== | ||
iCode Connect was a free, HIPAA-compliant cloud-based patient management system that allowed users of 3B Medical CPAP devices to upload therapy data and view compliance reports at no cost.<ref name="icodelearn" /><ref name="icodeprivacy">{{Cite web |date=2013-10-08 |title=3B Medical, Inc. iCodeConnect Privacy Policy |url=https://icodeconnect.com/pages/privacy_policy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804192625/https://icodeconnect.com/pages/privacy_policy |archive-date=2020-08-04 |website=3B Medical, Inc.}}</ref> The platform accepted data from multiple sources: a smartphone app that decoded QR codes displayed on the CPAP machine's screen, SD card uploads via a desktop utility (the iCode Connect Uploader), and automatic cellular uploads from Luna devices equipped with Vodafone global SIM cards.<ref name="vodafone">{{Cite web |title=3B Medical CPAPs Can Now Transmit Compliance Data Via Vodafone Mobile Network |url=https://sleepreviewmag.com/sleep-diagnostics/consumer-sleep-tracking/internet-things/3b-medical-cpaps-transmit-compliance-data-via-vodafone-mobile-network/ |website=Sleep Review}}</ref> Patients could independently review their therapy information without relying on a DME provider or physician's office. | iCode Connect was a free, HIPAA-compliant cloud-based patient management system that allowed users of 3B Medical CPAP devices to upload therapy data and view compliance reports at no cost.<ref name="icodelearn" /><ref name="icodeprivacy">{{Cite web |date=2013-10-08 |title=3B Medical, Inc. iCodeConnect Privacy Policy |url=https://icodeconnect.com/pages/privacy_policy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804192625/https://icodeconnect.com/pages/privacy_policy |archive-date=2020-08-04 |website=3B Medical, Inc.}}</ref> The platform accepted data from multiple sources: a smartphone app that decoded QR codes displayed on the CPAP machine's screen, SD card uploads via a desktop utility (the iCode Connect Uploader), and automatic cellular uploads from Luna devices equipped with Vodafone global SIM cards.<ref name="vodafone">{{Cite web |title=3B Medical CPAPs Can Now Transmit Compliance Data Via Vodafone Mobile Network |url=https://sleepreviewmag.com/sleep-diagnostics/consumer-sleep-tracking/internet-things/3b-medical-cpaps-transmit-compliance-data-via-vodafone-mobile-network/ |website=Sleep Review}}</ref> Patients could independently review their therapy information without relying on a DME provider or physician's office. | ||
After the rebrand to React Health, iCode Connect was discontinued. The former URL (icodeconnect.com) now directs users to the React Health website.<ref name="icoderedirect">{{Cite web |date=2026-03-11 |title=iCode Connect |url=https://icodeconnect.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/OmCMi |archive-date=2026-03-11 |access-date=2026-03-11 |website=React Health}}</ref> In September 2023, React Health launched React Health Connect as a replacement cloud platform, describing it as addressing "the evolving needs of Physicians and DMEs and the patients they serve."<ref name="rhconnect" /> The platform consolidates data from wireless connections, SD cards, and QR+ code uploads, and includes features such as customizable data layouts, dynamic reporting, and integration with EnsoData for predictive adherence analysis.<ref name="rhconnect" /> Unlike iCode Connect, which patients could access directly through a public website, React Health Connect is accessible through a provider portal at portal.reacthealth.com and is designed for healthcare providers and DME companies.<ref name="rhconnect" /> | After the rebrand to React Health, iCode Connect was discontinued. The former URL (<code>icodeconnect.com</code>) now directs users to the React Health website.<ref name="icoderedirect">{{Cite web |date=2026-03-11 |title=iCode Connect |url=https://icodeconnect.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/OmCMi |archive-date=2026-03-11 |access-date=2026-03-11 |website=React Health}}</ref> In September 2023, React Health launched React Health Connect as a replacement cloud platform, describing it as addressing "the evolving needs of Physicians and DMEs and the patients they serve."<ref name="rhconnect" /> The platform consolidates data from wireless connections, SD cards, and QR+ code uploads, and includes features such as customizable data layouts, dynamic reporting, and integration with EnsoData for predictive adherence analysis.<ref name="rhconnect" /> Unlike iCode Connect, which patients could access directly through a public website, React Health Connect is accessible through a provider portal at <code>portal.reacthealth.com</code> and is designed for healthcare providers and DME companies.<ref name="rhconnect" /> | ||
[[File:React Health Plus review Betsy Bee.png|thumb|300px|App Store review by "Betsy Bee 315" (February 2026) reporting inaccurate CPAP usage tracking in the React Health Plus app]] | [[File:React Health Plus review Betsy Bee.png|thumb|300px|App Store review by "Betsy Bee 315" (February 2026) reporting inaccurate CPAP usage tracking in the React Health Plus app]] | ||
The patient-facing replacement is the React Health Plus app (available on iOS and Android), which uses a QR+ feature: patients photograph a QR code displayed on the machine's screen, and the app uploads the data to React Health's servers.<ref name="appstore" /> The app holds a 4.7 out of 5 rating on the Apple App Store with 752 ratings as of March 2026, but user reviews describe the data it provides as limited.<ref name="appstore" /> One user (reviewer "Betsy Bee 315", 1-star review, February 2026) reported that usage time is "incorrect at least once a week if not COMPLETELY MISSING, | The patient-facing replacement is the React Health Plus app (available on iOS and Android), which uses a QR+ feature: patients photograph a QR code displayed on the machine's screen, and the app uploads the data to React Health's servers.<ref name="appstore" /> The app holds a 4.7 out of 5 rating on the Apple App Store with 752 ratings as of March 2026, but user reviews describe the data it provides as limited.<ref name="appstore" /> One user (reviewer "Betsy Bee 315", 1-star review, February 2026) reported that usage time is "incorrect at least once a week if not COMPLETELY MISSING", a problem for the reviewer who depends on accurate data for annual Department of Transportation physical examinations.<ref name="appstore" /> Other users report that clinical information such as the timing and frequency of respiratory events is not displayed to the patient, though this data is collected and sent to the user's sleep coach or provider.<ref name="googleplay">{{Cite web |title=React Health Plus |url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=e.lward.a3blunaqr&hl=en_US |website=Google Play |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> | ||
React Health's own FAQ states the company "cannot provide CPAP compliance reports or make changes to therapy" to patients directly, citing privacy law limitations.<ref name="faq" /> This creates a situation where the patient's own therapy data is collected by the app but the patient must go through a provider to obtain a compliance report. | React Health's own FAQ states the company "cannot provide CPAP compliance reports or make changes to therapy" to patients directly, citing privacy law limitations.<ref name="faq" /> This creates a situation where the patient's own therapy data is collected by the app but the patient must go through a provider to obtain a compliance report. | ||
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Many patients prefer to avoid dealing directly with DME companies, as these providers often charge higher prices for replacement masks, tubing, and other CPAP supplies compared to online retailers. By discontinuing the free data service, patients who previously managed their own compliance reporting are pushed back into relying on DMEs or third-party services to access their own therapy data. | Many patients prefer to avoid dealing directly with DME companies, as these providers often charge higher prices for replacement masks, tubing, and other CPAP supplies compared to online retailers. By discontinuing the free data service, patients who previously managed their own compliance reporting are pushed back into relying on DMEs or third-party services to access their own therapy data. | ||
== CPAP data access == | ==CPAP data access== | ||
CPAP data access is a consumer rights concern because insurance coverage for the devices depends on documented usage. The U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) requires patients to use their PAP device for at least four hours per night on 70% of nights (21 out of 30 consecutive days) within the first three months of therapy to maintain coverage.<ref name="cms">{{Cite web |title=LCD - Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) Devices for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (L33718) |url=https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/view/lcd.aspx?LCDId=33718 |website=Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> Patients who fail to demonstrate adherence lose coverage and must undergo a repeat sleep study to requalify.<ref name="cms" /> | CPAP data access is a consumer rights concern because insurance coverage for the devices depends on documented usage. The U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) requires patients to use their PAP device for at least four hours per night on 70% of nights (21 out of 30 consecutive days) within the first three months of therapy to maintain coverage.<ref name="cms">{{Cite web |title=LCD - Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) Devices for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (L33718) |url=https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/view/lcd.aspx?LCDId=33718 |website=Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> Patients who fail to demonstrate adherence lose coverage and must undergo a repeat sleep study to requalify.<ref name="cms" /> | ||
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The open-source software OSCAR (Open Source CPAP Analysis Reporter) reads SD card data directly and provides detailed analysis including breath-by-breath flow data, leak rates, pressure graphs, and event flags.<ref name="oscar" /> OSCAR supports devices from ResMed, BMC, Yuwell, and several other manufacturers, but as of version 1.7.1, it does not support React Health Luna devices.<ref name="oscar" /> This means Luna users who want detailed data beyond what the React Health Plus app provides have no third-party tool available. | The open-source software OSCAR (Open Source CPAP Analysis Reporter) reads SD card data directly and provides detailed analysis including breath-by-breath flow data, leak rates, pressure graphs, and event flags.<ref name="oscar" /> OSCAR supports devices from ResMed, BMC, Yuwell, and several other manufacturers, but as of version 1.7.1, it does not support React Health Luna devices.<ref name="oscar" /> This means Luna users who want detailed data beyond what the React Health Plus app provides have no third-party tool available. | ||
== Products == | ==Products== | ||
React Health's Luna CPAP product line includes: | React Health's Luna CPAP product line includes: | ||
* '''Luna G3 CPAP/APAP''' - Current-generation device with heated tubing, PM2.5 air filter, and auto-ramp. Features QR+ code data upload via the React Health Plus app.<ref>{{Cite web |title=G3 CPAP/APAP Device |url=https://www.reacthealth.com/product/luna-g3-cpap-device |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502214605/https://www.reacthealth.com/product/luna-g3-cpap-device |archive-date=2025-05-02 |access-date=2026-03-10 |website=React Health}}</ref> | *'''Luna G3 CPAP/APAP''' - Current-generation device with heated tubing, PM2.5 air filter, and auto-ramp. Features QR+ code data upload via the React Health Plus app.<ref>{{Cite web |title=G3 CPAP/APAP Device |url=https://www.reacthealth.com/product/luna-g3-cpap-device |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502214605/https://www.reacthealth.com/product/luna-g3-cpap-device |archive-date=2025-05-02 |access-date=2026-03-10 |website=React Health}}</ref> | ||
* '''Luna G2 (Luna II) CPAP/APAP''' - Previous-generation device with SD card and app data upload. Has received FDA 510(k) clearance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luna II (G2) CPAP/APAP Device |url=https://www.reacthealth.com/product/luna-g2-cpap-apap-device |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260311151751/https://www.reacthealth.com/product/luna-g2-cpap-apap-device |archive-date=2026-03-11 |access-date=2026-03-10 |website=React Health}}</ref> | *'''Luna G2 (Luna II) CPAP/APAP''' - Previous-generation device with SD card and app data upload. Has received FDA 510(k) clearance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luna II (G2) CPAP/APAP Device |url=https://www.reacthealth.com/product/luna-g2-cpap-apap-device |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260311151751/https://www.reacthealth.com/product/luna-g2-cpap-apap-device |archive-date=2026-03-11 |access-date=2026-03-10 |website=React Health}}</ref> | ||
* '''G3 X APAP''' - Auto-adjusting PAP device marketed as "the first standard size Foam-Free PAP available in the U.S.," positioning it against the Philips Respironics devices recalled for polyurethane foam degradation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=G3 X APAP |url=https://www.reacthealth.com/product/g3x-apap-device |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260312172142/https://www.reacthealth.com/product/g3x-apap-device |archive-date=2026-03-12 |access-date=2026-03-10 |website=React Health}}</ref> | *'''G3 X APAP''' - Auto-adjusting PAP device marketed as "the first standard size Foam-Free PAP available in the U.S.," positioning it against the Philips Respironics devices recalled for polyurethane foam degradation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=G3 X APAP |url=https://www.reacthealth.com/product/g3x-apap-device |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260312172142/https://www.reacthealth.com/product/g3x-apap-device |archive-date=2026-03-12 |access-date=2026-03-10 |website=React Health}}</ref> | ||
The FDA reclassified positive airway pressure delivery systems from Class III to Class II medical devices in October 2018, reducing the regulatory burden for PAP device manufacturers while maintaining special controls for safety.<ref name="fda-reclass">{{Cite web |title=FDA reclassifies positive airway pressure as a Class II medical device |url=https://aasm.org/fda-reclassifies-positive-aiway-pressure-class-ii-medical-device/ |date=2018-10-19 |website=American Academy of Sleep Medicine}}</ref> PAP devices remain prescription-only in the United States. | The FDA reclassified positive airway pressure delivery systems from Class III to Class II medical devices in October 2018, reducing the regulatory burden for PAP device manufacturers while maintaining special controls for safety.<ref name="fda-reclass">{{Cite web |title=FDA reclassifies positive airway pressure as a Class II medical device |url=https://aasm.org/fda-reclassifies-positive-aiway-pressure-class-ii-medical-device/ |date=2018-10-19 |website=American Academy of Sleep Medicine}}</ref> PAP devices remain prescription-only in the United States. | ||
== See also == | ==See also== | ||
* [[Medical equipment]] | *[[Medical equipment]] | ||
* [[Planned obsolescence]] | *[[Data lock-in]] | ||
* [[Right to repair]] | *[[Planned obsolescence]] | ||
*[[Right to repair]] | |||
== References == | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||