Amazon: Difference between revisions
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In addition to its e-commerce platform, Amazon is a major player in cloud computing through Amazon Web Services (AWS), which provides cloud infrastructure and services to businesses globally. The company also offers a variety of digital services, such as Amazon Prime - which provides streaming video and music - and Alexa; its voice-activated virtual assistant. Amazon has also developed consumer products like the Kindle e-reader, Fire tablets, and Echo smart speakers. | In addition to its e-commerce platform, Amazon is a major player in cloud computing through Amazon Web Services (AWS), which provides cloud infrastructure and services to businesses globally. The company also offers a variety of digital services, such as Amazon Prime - which provides streaming video and music - and Alexa; its voice-activated virtual assistant. Amazon has also developed consumer products like the Kindle e-reader, Fire tablets, and Echo smart speakers. | ||
Amazon has faced significant scrutiny and criticism, particularly concerning its treatment of workers, marketplace practices, data privacy issues, and its impact on small businesses. It has been involved in various regulatory and legal challenges related to anti-competitive behavior, safety, and consumer protection, with calls for increased oversight on its business operations. | Amazon has faced significant scrutiny and criticism, particularly concerning its treatment of workers, marketplace practices, data privacy issues, and its impact on small businesses. It has been involved in various regulatory and legal challenges related to anti-competitive behavior, safety, and consumer protection, with calls for increased oversight on its business operations. | ||
==Consumer impact summary== | ==Consumer impact summary== | ||
'''User Freedom''' | |||
Amazon has revoked purchases from customers on products such as [[Amazon Kindle|Kindle]] and Luna. It also removed the ability to download songs on Amazon Prime Music in India. | |||
'''User Privacy''' | |||
Amazon claimed that they used AI technology in their Fresh and Go stores to track the items customers added to their carts, when in reality it was workers in India watching customers shop. Amazon also removed the ability to not send Echo voice recordings to Amazon, and uses identity verification from [[Persona]]. | |||
====Business model==== | ====Business model==== | ||
Amazon gets a majority of its revenue from seller fees and Amazon Prime memberships. In addition, Amazon has a "subscribe and save" option for some products. With this, the page to manage these subscriptions is obfuscated for the user, intentional or not. | Amazon gets a majority of its revenue from seller fees and Amazon Prime memberships. In addition, Amazon has a "subscribe and save" option for some products. With this, the page to manage these subscriptions is obfuscated for the user, intentional or not. | ||
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File:Amazon subscribe and save example 2.jpg|The option appears in the "buy again" section. | File:Amazon subscribe and save example 2.jpg|The option appears in the "buy again" section. | ||
File:Amazon subscribe and save example 3.jpg | File:Amazon subscribe and save example 3.jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery>'''Market Control''' | ||
Amazon has extensive market control, and the [[Federal Trade Commission|FTC]] filed a [https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2023/09/ftc-sues-amazon-illegally-maintaining-monopoly-power lawsuit] against it for "illegally maintaining monopoly power". | |||
==Incidents== | ==Incidents== | ||
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|Amazon Prime Music including advertisements and removing downloads | |Amazon Prime Music including advertisements and removing downloads | ||
|2026 | |2026 | ||
|Amazon announced that In select countries such as '''India''', the Amazon Prime Music subscription will now contain Advertisements remove download | |Amazon announced that In select countries such as '''India''', the Amazon Prime Music subscription will now contain Advertisements, and that Amazon will remove the download feature | ||
|Ongoing. | |Ongoing. | ||
| | |[[Amazon Prime Music ad insertion and download removal (2026)]] | ||
|N/A | |N/A | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|Amazon cancels order, and requiring | |Amazon cancels order, and requiring identity verification to reorder | ||
|2026 | |2026 | ||
| | |Amazon canceled a customer's order because of unusual activity, and required the customer to give their government-issued ID to [[Persona]]. | ||
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==Products==<!-- Considering the sheer amount of products Amazon has, we should consider the table format --> | ==Products==<!-- Considering the sheer amount of products Amazon has, we should consider the table format --> | ||
===Amazon Prime (''2005–Present'')=== | ===Amazon Prime (''2005–Present'')=== | ||
Amazon uses [[dark patterns]] for its subscription services, including tricking users into subscribing and making it very complicated to cancel. Moreover, some features of the service, such as free deliveries, are region locked to where you initially subscribed, forcing you to buy another subscription to be able to use the service.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mabood |first=Wasay |date=2023-02-22 |title=Geo-block Content Using Amazon Location and Edge Services |url=https://aws.amazon.com/de/blogs/networking-and-content-delivery/geo-block-content-using-amazon-location-and-edge-services/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260415190723/https://aws.amazon.com/de/blogs/networking-and-content-delivery/geo-block-content-using-amazon-location-and-edge-services/ |archive-date=2026-04-15 |access-date=2026-04-06 |website=[[Amazon Web Services (AWS)]]}}</ref> | Amazon uses [[dark patterns]] for its [[Subscription service|subscription services]], including tricking users into subscribing and making it very complicated to cancel. Moreover, some features of the service, such as free deliveries, are region locked to where you initially subscribed, forcing you to buy another subscription to be able to use the service.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mabood |first=Wasay |date=2023-02-22 |title=Geo-block Content Using Amazon Location and Edge Services |url=https://aws.amazon.com/de/blogs/networking-and-content-delivery/geo-block-content-using-amazon-location-and-edge-services/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260415190723/https://aws.amazon.com/de/blogs/networking-and-content-delivery/geo-block-content-using-amazon-location-and-edge-services/ |archive-date=2026-04-15 |access-date=2026-04-06 |website=[[Amazon Web Services (AWS)]]}}</ref> | ||
Prime | Prime Video further only allows for HD streaming on [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] and [[MacOS]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prime Video System Requirements for Computers |url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=atv_unsupported_systems_bannerlink?nodeId=GUVGB3QMQRYRERYW |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260214133717/https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=GUVGB3QMQRYRERYW |archive-date=2026-02-14 |quote=If you’re running an operating system other than Windows or macOS, playback is restricted to standard definition.}}</ref> | ||
===Amazon Kindle (''2007–Present'')=== | ===Amazon Kindle (''2007–Present'')=== | ||
Amazon has progressively removed options for products purchased through the Kindle, effectively changing the meaning of purchases and ownership. It first removed the ability of users to lend e-books to one another, and later removed the ability to download purchased e-books to a computer. | {{Main|Amazon Kindle}} | ||
Amazon has progressively removed options for products purchased through the Kindle, effectively changing the meaning of purchases and ownership. It first removed the ability of users to lend e-books to one another, and later removed the ability to download purchased e-books to a computer. Amazon also deleted books from users' libraries. | |||
===Amazon Appstore (''2011–Present'')=== | ===Amazon Appstore (''2011–Present'')=== | ||
Amazon Appstore is the primary app store for Amazon's Fire devices, and is also available on other Android devices. On August 20, 2025, Amazon has removed access to the app store for all non-Fire devices. Apps installed on non-Fire devices from the Amazon Appstore have ceased to function but Fire devices are still to be able to access the Amazon Appstore.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Doffman |first=Zak |date=17 Aug 2025 |title=Amazon’s App Store Deadline—Stop Using Your Apps In 48 Hours |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2025/08/17/amazons-app-store-decision-48-hours-to-delete-your-apps/ |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251122155445/https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2025/08/17/amazons-app-store-decision-48-hours-to-delete-your-apps/ |archive-date=22 Nov 2025|access-date=30 Nov 2025 |website=Forbes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ravi |first=Nandika |date=20 Feb 2025 |title=Amazon will suspend support for its Appstore on Android |url=https://www.androidcentral.com/apps-software/amazon-will-suspend-support-for-its-appstore-on-android |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260222204353/https://www.androidcentral.com/apps-software/amazon-will-suspend-support-for-its-appstore-on-android |archive-date=22 Feb 2026|access-date=30 Nov 2025 |website=Android Central}}</ref> There was no restitution for non-Fire users who may have purchased paid apps through the Amazon Appstore.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amazon Appstore on Android has been discontinued. |url=https://www.amazon.com/b?node=210942225011 |url-status=live |website=Amazon}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Maruccia |first=Alfonso |date=2025-02-21 |title=Amazon pulls the plug on its Android app store after 14 years |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/106872-amazon-appstore-android-discontinued-summer.html |url-status=live |website=TECHSPOT}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Powel |first=James |date=2025-08-17 |title=The Amazon Appstore shuts down on Androids Aug. 20. Will you get a refund? |url=https://www.aol.com/amazon-appstore-shuts-down-androids-212404113.html |url-status=live |website=AOL / USA Today}}</ref> | Amazon Appstore is the primary app store for Amazon's Fire devices, and is also available on other Android devices. On August 20, 2025, Amazon has removed access to the app store for all non-Fire devices. Apps installed on non-Fire devices from the Amazon Appstore have ceased to function but Fire devices are still to be able to access the Amazon Appstore.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Doffman |first=Zak |date=17 Aug 2025 |title=Amazon’s App Store Deadline—Stop Using Your Apps In 48 Hours |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2025/08/17/amazons-app-store-decision-48-hours-to-delete-your-apps/ |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251122155445/https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2025/08/17/amazons-app-store-decision-48-hours-to-delete-your-apps/ |archive-date=22 Nov 2025|access-date=30 Nov 2025 |website=Forbes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ravi |first=Nandika |date=20 Feb 2025 |title=Amazon will suspend support for its Appstore on Android |url=https://www.androidcentral.com/apps-software/amazon-will-suspend-support-for-its-appstore-on-android |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260222204353/https://www.androidcentral.com/apps-software/amazon-will-suspend-support-for-its-appstore-on-android |archive-date=22 Feb 2026|access-date=30 Nov 2025 |website=Android Central}}</ref> There was no restitution for non-Fire users who may have purchased paid apps through the Amazon Appstore.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amazon Appstore on Android has been discontinued. |url=https://www.amazon.com/b?node=210942225011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://megalodon.jp/2026-0708-1028-31/https://www.amazon.com:443/b?node=210942225011 |archive-date=2026-07-08 |website=Amazon}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Maruccia |first=Alfonso |date=2025-02-21 |title=Amazon pulls the plug on its Android app store after 14 years |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/106872-amazon-appstore-android-discontinued-summer.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250810070546/https://www.techspot.com/news/106872-amazon-appstore-android-discontinued-summer.html |archive-date=2025-08-10 |website=TECHSPOT}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Powel |first=James |date=2025-08-17 |title=The Amazon Appstore shuts down on Androids Aug. 20. Will you get a refund? |url=https://www.aol.com/amazon-appstore-shuts-down-androids-212404113.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://megalodon.jp/2026-0708-1044-06/https://www.aol.com:443/news/amazon-appstore-shuts-down-androids-212404113.html |archive-date=2026-07-08 |website=AOL / USA Today}}</ref> | ||
===Amazon Alexa (''2013–Present'')=== | ===Amazon Alexa (''2013–Present'')=== | ||
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===Amazon Echo (''2014–Present'')=== | ===Amazon Echo (''2014–Present'')=== | ||
{{Main|Amazon Echo changes terms of voice usage}} | |||
Amazon Echo is a series of client devices for the Amazon Alexa voice control platform for connected smart homes. Echo products have long offered the option to disable cloud voice analysis and perform processing on-device, in addition to a separate option that theoretically prevents the company from saving voice recordings. However, in March of 2025, the company sent an email to users with this option on that disables the first option and only leaves the second, citing the need to [[Artificial intelligence/training|train generative AI]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robledo |first=Anthony |date=2025-03-17 |title=Amazon is removing an Echo privacy setting that keeps Alexa recordings from the company |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2025/03/17/amazon-echo-alexa-reporting-privacy/82503576007/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250319001811/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2025/03/17/amazon-echo-alexa-reporting-privacy/82503576007/ |archive-date=2025-03-19 |access-date=2025-07-07 |website=USA Today}}</ref> | |||
===Amazon Luna (''2020—2026'')=== | ===Amazon Luna (''2020—2026'')=== | ||
Amazon Luna is Amazon's cloud gaming service, launched in 2020 as a competitor to Xbox | {{Main|Amazon Luna revocation of third-party games}} | ||
Amazon Luna is Amazon's cloud gaming service, launched in 2020 as a competitor to [[Xbox Game Pass]] and [[Stadia|Google Stadia]]. In April 2026, Amazon abruptly ended support for individual game purchases and third-party storefronts including [[Electronic Arts|EA]], [[GOG.com|GOG]], and [[Ubisoft]], stripping the platform of its "own your games" model. Previously purchased games were rendered unplayable via Luna after June 10, 2026, with no refunds offered. Save-game data can be downloaded until September 8th, 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schoon |first=Ben |date=2026-04-10 |title=Amazon Luna goes all in on Stadia Pro-like subscription, removing everything else |url=https://9to5google.com/2026/04/10/amazon-luna-changes-subscription-third-party-games/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260610153945/https://9to5google.com/2026/04/10/amazon-luna-changes-subscription-third-party-games/ |archive-date=2026-06-10 |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=9to5Google}}</ref> | |||
Amazon is switching to a subscription model called Luna Premium, which does not allow purchases of individual video games. | Amazon is switching to a subscription model called Luna Premium, which does not allow purchases of individual video games. | ||
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===Amazon PhotosPlus (''2023–2024'')=== | ===Amazon PhotosPlus (''2023–2024'')=== | ||
Amazon sold physical devices that could displaying photos stored in its Amazon Photos cloud storage through its PhotosPlus service. Less than one year later, it cancelled the service, which [[ | {{Main|Amazon PhotosPlus discontinuation}} | ||
Amazon sold physical devices that could displaying photos stored in its Amazon Photos cloud storage through its PhotosPlus service. Less than one year later, it cancelled the service, which [[Post-purchase EULA modification|changed the functionality]] of the devices, including showing advertisements every few hours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roth |first=Emma |date=21 Aug 2024 |title=Amazon cancels the Echo Show 8 Photos Edition’s main feature — focusing on photos |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/8/21/24225149/amazon-end-photosplus-subscription-echo-show-8-photos-edition |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251216124644/https://www.theverge.com/2024/8/21/24225149/amazon-end-photosplus-subscription-echo-show-8-photos-edition |archive-date=16 Dec 2025|access-date=4 Apr 2025 |website=The Verge}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||