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==='''User Freedom'''===
==='''User Freedom'''===
Autodesk ceased to sell perpetual licenses for HSMWorks (2016) and will eliminate access altogether (2025–2028), rendering locally stored information unusable.<ref name=":1" />
Autodesk ceased to sell perpetual licenses for HSMWorks (2016) and will eliminate access altogether (2025–2028), rendering locally stored information unusable<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=@lenny_1962 |date=3 Feb 2025 |title=HSMWorks End Of Life March 25th, 2028 |url=https://forums.autodesk.com/t5/hsm-support-forum/hsmworks-end-of-life-march-25th-2028/td-p/13297431 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250708174804/https://forums.autodesk.com/t5/hsm-support-forum/hsmworks-end-of-life-march-25th-2028/td-p/13297431 |archive-date=8 Jul 2025 |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=[[Autodesk]]}}</ref>; future Fusion versions will lack support for Windows 10, with unclear implications for existing installations<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=4 Dec 2024 |title=Fusion Announcing End of Support for Windows 10 |url=https://www.autodesk.com/support/technical/article/caas/sfdcarticles/sfdcarticles/Fusion-Announcing-End-of-Support-for-Windows-10.html?_ga=2.208606034.1190329573.1738186074-1680147263.1738186073 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130015007/https://www.autodesk.com/support/technical/article/caas/sfdcarticles/sfdcarticles/Fusion-Announcing-End-of-Support-for-Windows-10.html?_ga=2.208606034.1190329573.1738186074-1680147263.1738186073 |archive-date=30 Jan 2025 |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=[[Autodesk]]}}</ref>; refused to honor permanent licenses of Product Design Suite 2013'''<ref name=":3" />'''; is able to detect if pirated versions of their software are installed alongside the official one<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Autodesk detected pirated programs after purchasing licenses |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Architects/comments/1ct8nqd/autodesk_detected_pirated_programs_after/ |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250804044043/https://www.reddit.com/r/Architects/comments/1ct8nqd/autodesk_detected_pirated_programs_after/ |archive-date=4 Aug 2025 |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=[[Reddit]]}}</ref>; sued Timothy Vernor for copyright infringement for selling his physical copy of Autodesk.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Timothy Vernor v. Autodesk Inc |url=https://dockets.justia.com/docket/circuit-courts/ca9/09-35969 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20210923200001/https://dockets.justia.com/docket/circuit-courts/ca9/09-35969 |archive-date=23 Sep 2021 |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=Justia}}</ref>
 
Future Fusion versions will lack support for Windows 10, with unclear implications for existing installations.<ref name=":2" />
 
Autodesk refused to honor permanent licenses (e.g., Product Design Suite 2013).'''<ref name=":3" />'''


In the End User License Agreement (EULA) for Autodesk products, section 9.7 allows Autodesk to audit a users premises to verify compliance. If the user or company is found to have overextended licenses, Autodesk requires the user to purchase additional licenses to cover the overextended licenses in question.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AutoDesk License and Services agreement |url=https://download.autodesk.com/us/FY17/Suites/LSA/en-us/lsa.html |access-date=24 Feb 2026}}</ref> However, the software does not limit the number of machines that can sign in and activate it simultaneously{{Citation needed}}. Autodesk compliance agents threatened to increase fines if legal counsel is hired against Autodesk.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vondran |first=Steve |date=2023-04-12 |title=Autodesk Internal Getting Very Aggressive in 2023 Beware of Over-Assigning Licenses |url=https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/autodesk-internal-getting-very-7707218/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250730215441/https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/autodesk-internal-getting-very-7707218/ |archive-date=2025-07-30 |access-date=2025-10-23}}</ref>
In the End User License Agreement (EULA) for Autodesk products, section 9.7 allows Autodesk to audit a users premises to verify compliance. If the user or company is found to have overextended licenses, Autodesk requires the user to purchase additional licenses to cover the overextended licenses in question.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AutoDesk License and Services agreement |url=https://download.autodesk.com/us/FY17/Suites/LSA/en-us/lsa.html |access-date=24 Feb 2026}}</ref> However, the software does not limit the number of machines that can sign in and activate it simultaneously{{Citation needed}}. Autodesk compliance agents threatened to increase fines if legal counsel is hired against Autodesk.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vondran |first=Steve |date=2023-04-12 |title=Autodesk Internal Getting Very Aggressive in 2023 Beware of Over-Assigning Licenses |url=https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/autodesk-internal-getting-very-7707218/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250730215441/https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/autodesk-internal-getting-very-7707218/ |archive-date=2025-07-30 |access-date=2025-10-23}}</ref>
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Autodesk transitioned their go-to-market model from perpetual licenses to subscriptions and multi-year contracts billed annually<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2025-05-06 |title=Autodesk Fiscal Year 2025 Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement |url=https://investors.autodesk.com/static-files/5a13740d-d370-40e9-aeac-8ac257ca85ff |url-status=live |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=Autodesk Investor Relations |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250705192736/https://investors.autodesk.com/static-files/5a13740d-d370-40e9-aeac-8ac257ca85ff |archive-date=5 Jul 2025}}</ref><!-- Cited Autodesk's annual proxy statement from their investor relations website. A "archived" copy should be available at sec.gov, but I'm struggling to find it since the search feature there is awful. A copy is almost certainly held on the Nasdaq website as well.  -->. As noted in their annual proxy statement: <blockquote>Our go-to-market (GTM) model has evolved significantly and purposefully over the years, from the transition to subscription and multi-year contracts billed annually, through self-service enablement, the adoption of direct billing, and more. In fiscal 2025, we completed the launch of our direct billing model (“the new transaction model”) and are now beginning the optimization phase, positioning Autodesk to better meet the evolving needs of its customers and channel partners. This comes from faster and less complex processes and more digital self-service and automation that enable tighter channel partnerships and less duplication of effort. The new transaction model will further unlock long-term value by strengthening our sales and marketing efficiency.<ref name=":0" /></blockquote>
Autodesk transitioned their go-to-market model from perpetual licenses to subscriptions and multi-year contracts billed annually<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2025-05-06 |title=Autodesk Fiscal Year 2025 Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement |url=https://investors.autodesk.com/static-files/5a13740d-d370-40e9-aeac-8ac257ca85ff |url-status=live |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=Autodesk Investor Relations |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250705192736/https://investors.autodesk.com/static-files/5a13740d-d370-40e9-aeac-8ac257ca85ff |archive-date=5 Jul 2025}}</ref><!-- Cited Autodesk's annual proxy statement from their investor relations website. A "archived" copy should be available at sec.gov, but I'm struggling to find it since the search feature there is awful. A copy is almost certainly held on the Nasdaq website as well.  -->. As noted in their annual proxy statement: <blockquote>Our go-to-market (GTM) model has evolved significantly and purposefully over the years, from the transition to subscription and multi-year contracts billed annually, through self-service enablement, the adoption of direct billing, and more. In fiscal 2025, we completed the launch of our direct billing model (“the new transaction model”) and are now beginning the optimization phase, positioning Autodesk to better meet the evolving needs of its customers and channel partners. This comes from faster and less complex processes and more digital self-service and automation that enable tighter channel partnerships and less duplication of effort. The new transaction model will further unlock long-term value by strengthening our sales and marketing efficiency.<ref name=":0" /></blockquote>
==='''Market Control'''===
==='''Market Control'''===
Autodesk is the biggest player in the CAD and BIM software markets.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AutoCAD market share |url=https://6sense.com/tech/cad-software/autocad-market-share |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=6sense}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Revit market share |url=https://6sense.com/tech/bim-and-architectural-design-software/autodesk-revit-market-share |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=6sense}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Market Overview Of BIM And CAD Software Usage Of European Architects |url=https://www.usp-research.com/insights/news/market-overview-of-bim-and-cad-software-usage-of-european-architects/ |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=USP}}</ref> Autodesk has done many things throughout the years to achieve this market dominance (on top of offering products that many professionals consider to be the best the market has to offer):
Autodesk is the biggest player in the CAD and BIM software markets.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AutoCAD market share |url=https://6sense.com/tech/cad-software/autocad-market-share |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=6sense}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Revit market share |url=https://6sense.com/tech/bim-and-architectural-design-software/autodesk-revit-market-share |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=6sense}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Market Overview Of BIM And CAD Software Usage Of European Architects |url=https://www.usp-research.com/insights/news/market-overview-of-bim-and-cad-software-usage-of-european-architects/ |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=USP}}</ref> Autodesk has done many things throughout the years to achieve this market dominance (on top of offering products that many professionals consider to be the best the market has to offer), including:


*Offering licenses to their products free of charge to students and educators. This creates a self perpetuating cycle where people join the labor market already proficient in the tools Autodesk offers which makes companies more likely to adopt those tools so that they are able to hire the best talent, and they'll also be able to replace employees with someone else trained on that same tool more easily. This in turn pushes the education system to keep on training students on these tools so that they'll have their best chance when looking for jobs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Autodesk Student and Educator Resources |url=https://www.autodesk.com/in/education/home |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=Autodesk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The 14th Network Effect: Expertise |url=https://www.nfx.com/post/14th-network-effect-expertise |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=Nfx}}</ref>
*Offering licenses to their products free of charge to students and educators. This creates a self perpetuating cycle where people join the labor market already proficient in the tools Autodesk offers which makes companies more likely to adopt those tools so that they are able to hire the best talent, and they'll also be able to replace employees with someone else trained on that same tool more easily. This in turn pushes the education system to keep on training students on these tools since they're in high demand and in turn it will give them their best chance when looking for jobs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Autodesk Student and Educator Resources |url=https://www.autodesk.com/in/education/home |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=Autodesk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The 14th Network Effect: Expertise |url=https://www.nfx.com/post/14th-network-effect-expertise |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=Nfx}}</ref>
*Acquisitions. Since its inception Autodesk has made over 50 acquisitions<ref>{{Cite web |title=Acquisitions by Autodesk |url=https://tracxn.com/d/acquisitions/acquisitions-by-autodesk/__Kxu4Vt6UZ7eVfgRkhMvgWtudb5ZVezJ52v763sVyeK4 |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=Tracxn}}</ref> with some sources claiming over 80.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Autodesk |url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/autodesk |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=crunchbase}}</ref> As of 2026 they offer over 100 products.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=The Ultimate Autodesk Software List: All 112 Products Explained |url=https://quadrasol.co.uk/blog/autodesk-software-collection/ |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=Quadra Solutions}}</ref>
*Acquisitions. Since its inception Autodesk has made over 50 acquisitions<ref>{{Cite web |title=Acquisitions by Autodesk |url=https://tracxn.com/d/acquisitions/acquisitions-by-autodesk/__Kxu4Vt6UZ7eVfgRkhMvgWtudb5ZVezJ52v763sVyeK4 |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=Tracxn}}</ref> with some sources claiming over 80.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Autodesk |url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/autodesk |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=crunchbase}}</ref> As of 2026 they offer over 100 products.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=The Ultimate Autodesk Software List: All 112 Products Explained |url=https://quadrasol.co.uk/blog/autodesk-software-collection/ |access-date=26 Feb 2026 |website=Quadra Solutions}}</ref>


Their market dominance allows them continuously raise the prices of the subscriptions of their products.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Autodesk continues to enshittify Fusion 360 with a 27% price increase |url=https://www.ondsel.com/blog/autodesk-enshittifies-fusion-360/ |access-date=20 Feb 2026 |website=Ondsel}}</ref>
Their market dominance allows them continuously raise the prices of the subscriptions for their products.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Autodesk continues to enshittify Fusion 360 with a 27% price increase |url=https://www.ondsel.com/blog/autodesk-enshittifies-fusion-360/ |access-date=20 Feb 2026 |website=Ondsel}}</ref>


===Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc.===
==Controversies==
In 2007, Timothy Vernor tried to sell his physical copy of Autodesk. Autodesk sued Vernor for copyright infringement in Timothy Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc as Vernor's purchase was for a license. The case made its way to the US Court of Appeals 9th Circuit, where it was decided in Autodesk's favor, limiting the [[first-sale doctrine]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Timothy Vernor v. Autodesk Inc |url=https://dockets.justia.com/docket/circuit-courts/ca9/09-35969 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=Justia |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20210923200001/https://dockets.justia.com/docket/circuit-courts/ca9/09-35969 |archive-date=23 Sep 2021}}</ref>.


==Controversies==
===HSMWorks end of life===
In 2012, Autodesk acquired HSMWorks, a computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) product for programming Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines, with the intention of integrating the technology into its own software and cloud services.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Oct 2012 |title=Autodesk Acquires HSMWorks Technology |url=https://investors.autodesk.com/news-releases/news-release-details/autodesk-acquires-hsmworks-technology |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260215230602/https://investors.autodesk.com/news-releases/news-release-details/autodesk-acquires-hsmworks-technology |archive-date=15 Feb 2026 |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=[[Autodesk]]}}</ref> HSMWorks could continue to be purchased with a perpetual license until 2016, when Autodesk announced that all Autodesk products, including HSMWorks, would transition to a subscription model, ending support and maintenance plans for perpetual licenses.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson Swan |first=Keli |date=14 Jun 2021 |title=Recent Developments in Autodesk Licensing and Audits, Part I |url=https://scottandscottllp.com/recent-developments-in-autodesk-licensing-and-audits-part-i/#:~:text=Autodesk%20introduced%20subscription%20plans%20in,previous%20versions%20of%20perpetual%20software. |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251118133920/https://scottandscottllp.com/recent-developments-in-autodesk-licensing-and-audits-part-i/ |archive-date=18 Nov 2025 |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=scottandscottllp.com}}</ref> In 2019, Autodesk transitioned HSMWorks subscribers to Fusion 360 subscribers, granting them entitlement to download and use HSMWorks.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 Apr 2019 |title=HSMWorks 2020 now included with Fusion 360 subscriptions |url=https://www.autodesk.com/support/technical/article/caas/tsarticles/ts/4ZktnaH9yvV8DxOnwA0LCv.html |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251116105651/https://www.autodesk.com/support/technical/article/caas/tsarticles/ts/4ZktnaH9yvV8DxOnwA0LCv.html |archive-date=16 Nov 2025 |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=[[Autodesk]]}}</ref> In February 2025, Autodesk sent an email to Fusion 360 subscribers that HSMWorks entitlement would no longer be included on new subscriptions after March 25, 2025. and entitlement would end March 25, 2028, for all subscribers. "''At that point, you will no longer be able to download, access, '''or use''' HSMWorks.''"<ref name=":1" />


===Telemetry bugs and harmful fines===
Because HSMWorks was subscription-only, or entitlement was only available through a Fusion 360 subscription, from 2016 onward, any person or organization that used up-to-date versions of HSMWorks since then will cease to have access to all data associated with HSMWorks, despite the data being locally stored and HSMWorks being installed (although unusable). HSMWorks data is not compatible with Fusion 360 nor Inventor CAM (products that share some technology with HSMWorks), thus, no solution exists to bridge users' data to actively supported software.
In 2017, consumers reported that Autodesk's telemetry on paid versions of software detected pirated versions of their software on PCs, and they explicitly received<ref>{{Cite web |title=AUTODESK ANALYTICS PROGRAMS |url=https://www.autodesk.com/company/autodesk-analytics |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=[[Autodesk]] |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251210123931/https://www.autodesk.com/company/autodesk-analytics |archive-date=10 Dec 2025}}</ref> on paid versions of software detecting pirated versions of their software on PCs, and they explicitly sent large fines as a punishment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Autodesk detected pirated programs after purchasing licenses |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Architects/comments/1ct8nqd/autodesk_detected_pirated_programs_after/ |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250804044043/https://www.reddit.com/r/Architects/comments/1ct8nqd/autodesk_detected_pirated_programs_after/ |archive-date=4 Aug 2025 |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=[[Reddit]]}}</ref> This software has also been reported to malfunction, and Autodesk is allegedly pressuring consumers into purchasing expensive versions of their licenses.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Autodesk detected pirated programs after purchasing licenses (Reply) |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Architects/comments/1ct8nqd/comment/lod8lo2/ |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=[[Reddit]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260223030344/https://old.reddit.com/r/Architects/comments/1ct8nqd/autodesk_detected_pirated_programs_after/lod8lo2/ |archive-date=23 Feb 2026}}</ref>


==='''Ian Davis ended lifetime subscriptions'''===
==='''Ian Davis ended lifetime subscriptions'''===
'''In 2023, YouTuber Ian Davis owned a permanent, standalone license for Autodesk Product Design Suite Ultimate 2013, which failed to renew. Autodesk refused to issue a new license without an additional subscription purchase.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Ian |first=Davis |date=2023-06-29 |title=So much for Permanent Standalone licensing... |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4-pp1uKNnM |url-status=live |access-date=2026-02-20 |website=YouTube |type=video |publication-place=Ian Davis' personal YouTube channel |archive-url=https://preservetube.com/watch?v=U4-pp1uKNnM |archive-date=23 Feb 2026}}</ref>'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Louis |first=Rossmann |date=2023-06-30 |title=Autodesk screws customers by turning lifetime licenses into subscriptions |url=Https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHY9K8X45XA |url-status=live |access-date=2026-02-20 |website=YouTube |type=video |archive-url=https://preservetube.com/watch?v=OHY9K8X45XA |archive-date=23 Feb 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ian |first=Davis |date=2023-07-03 |title=Thoughts on AutoCad License invalidation |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7iQP62_X13g |access-date=2026-02-20 |website=YouTube |place=Ian Davis' personal YouTube channel |type=video |archive-url=https://preservetube.com/watch?v=7iQP62_X13g |archive-date=23 Feb 2026}}</ref>
In 2023, YouTuber Ian Davis owned a permanent, standalone license for Autodesk Product Design Suite Ultimate 2013, which failed to renew. Autodesk refused to issue a new license without an additional subscription purchase.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Ian |first=Davis |date=2023-06-29 |title=So much for Permanent Standalone licensing... |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4-pp1uKNnM |url-status=live |access-date=2026-02-20 |website=YouTube |type=video |publication-place=Ian Davis' personal YouTube channel |archive-url=https://preservetube.com/watch?v=U4-pp1uKNnM |archive-date=23 Feb 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Louis |first=Rossmann |date=2023-06-30 |title=Autodesk screws customers by turning lifetime licenses into subscriptions |url=Https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHY9K8X45XA |url-status=live |access-date=2026-02-20 |website=YouTube |type=video |archive-url=https://preservetube.com/watch?v=OHY9K8X45XA |archive-date=23 Feb 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ian |first=Davis |date=2023-07-03 |title=Thoughts on AutoCad License invalidation |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7iQP62_X13g |access-date=2026-02-20 |website=YouTube |place=Ian Davis' personal YouTube channel |type=video |archive-url=https://preservetube.com/watch?v=7iQP62_X13g |archive-date=23 Feb 2026}}</ref>


===Windows 10 support discontinuation===
===Windows 10 support discontinuation===
In 2024, Autodesk announced that Autodesk Fusion would no longer be supported for Windows 10 users after the start of January 2026. Stated in their support article, "Autodesk will no longer consider Windows 10 for Validation, bug fixing, and product support of future releases." The phrasing has rightfully baffled consumers, and with a lack of elaboration from support teams, it is unclear whether existing installations will continue to function, especially since the line "existing installations cannot be repaired or reinstalled" is confusing and leaves questions unanswered.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=4 Dec 2024 |title=Fusion Announcing End of Support for Windows 10 |url=https://www.autodesk.com/support/technical/article/caas/sfdcarticles/sfdcarticles/Fusion-Announcing-End-of-Support-for-Windows-10.html?_ga=2.208606034.1190329573.1738186074-1680147263.1738186073 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130015007/https://www.autodesk.com/support/technical/article/caas/sfdcarticles/sfdcarticles/Fusion-Announcing-End-of-Support-for-Windows-10.html?_ga=2.208606034.1190329573.1738186074-1680147263.1738186073 |archive-date=30 Jan 2025 |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=[[Autodesk]]}}</ref>
In 2024, Autodesk announced that Fusion would no longer support Windows 10 installations after the start of January 2026. Stated in their support article, "Autodesk will no longer consider Windows 10 for validation, bug fixing, and product support of future releases." The phrasing has rightfully baffled consumers, and with a lack of elaboration from support teams, it is unclear whether existing installations will continue to function, especially since the line "existing installations cannot be repaired or reinstalled" is confusing and leaves questions unanswered.<ref name=":2" />


===HSMWorks end of life===
===Telemetry bugs and harmful fines===
In 2012, Autodesk acquired HSMWorks, a computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) product for programming Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines, with the intention of integrating the technology into its own software and cloud services.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Oct 2012 |title=Autodesk Acquires HSMWorks Technology |url=https://investors.autodesk.com/news-releases/news-release-details/autodesk-acquires-hsmworks-technology |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260215230602/https://investors.autodesk.com/news-releases/news-release-details/autodesk-acquires-hsmworks-technology |archive-date=15 Feb 2026 |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=[[Autodesk]]}}</ref> HSMWorks could continue to be purchased with a perpetual license until 2016, when Autodesk announced that all Autodesk products, including HSMWorks, would transition to a subscription model, ending support and maintenance plans for perpetual licenses.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson Swan |first=Keli |date=14 Jun 2021 |title=Recent Developments in Autodesk Licensing and Audits, Part I |url=https://scottandscottllp.com/recent-developments-in-autodesk-licensing-and-audits-part-i/#:~:text=Autodesk%20introduced%20subscription%20plans%20in,previous%20versions%20of%20perpetual%20software. |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251118133920/https://scottandscottllp.com/recent-developments-in-autodesk-licensing-and-audits-part-i/ |archive-date=18 Nov 2025 |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=scottandscottllp.com}}</ref> In 2019, Autodesk transitioned HSMWorks subscribers to Fusion 360 subscribers, granting them entitlement to download and use HSMWorks.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 Apr 2019 |title=HSMWorks 2020 now included with Fusion 360 subscriptions |url=https://www.autodesk.com/support/technical/article/caas/tsarticles/ts/4ZktnaH9yvV8DxOnwA0LCv.html |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251116105651/https://www.autodesk.com/support/technical/article/caas/tsarticles/ts/4ZktnaH9yvV8DxOnwA0LCv.html |archive-date=16 Nov 2025 |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=[[Autodesk]]}}</ref> In February 2025, Autodesk sent an email to Fusion 360 subscribers that HSMWorks entitlement would no longer be included on new subscriptions after March 25, 2025. and entitlement would end March 25, 2028, for all subscribers. "''At that point, you will no longer be able to download, access, '''or use''' HSMWorks.''"<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=@lenny_1962 |date=3 Feb 2025 |title=HSMWorks End Of Life March 25th, 2028 |url=https://forums.autodesk.com/t5/hsm-support-forum/hsmworks-end-of-life-march-25th-2028/td-p/13297431 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250708174804/https://forums.autodesk.com/t5/hsm-support-forum/hsmworks-end-of-life-march-25th-2028/td-p/13297431 |archive-date=8 Jul 2025 |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=[[Autodesk]]}}</ref>
In 2017, consumers reported that the data analytics systems<ref>{{Cite web |title=AUTODESK ANALYTICS PROGRAMS |url=https://www.autodesk.com/company/autodesk-analytics |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251210123931/https://www.autodesk.com/company/autodesk-analytics |archive-date=10 Dec 2025 |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=[[Autodesk]]}}</ref> built into Autodesk's software detected pirated versions of Autodesk products on PCs. This detection would be able to happen even if the pirated software was uninstalled ''before'' purchasing an official license and installing the real product. Autodesk sent large fines as a punishment.<ref name=":5" /> This software has also been reported to malfunction, and Autodesk is allegedly pressuring consumers into purchasing expensive versions of their licenses.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Autodesk detected pirated programs after purchasing licenses (Reply) |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Architects/comments/1ct8nqd/comment/lod8lo2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260223030344/https://old.reddit.com/r/Architects/comments/1ct8nqd/autodesk_detected_pirated_programs_after/lod8lo2/ |archive-date=23 Feb 2026 |access-date=2 Aug 2025 |website=[[Reddit]]}}</ref>


Because HSMWorks was subscription-only, or entitlement was only available through a Fusion 360 subscription, from 2016 onward, any person or organization that used up-to-date versions of HSMWorks since then will cease to have access to all data associated with HSMWorks, despite the data being locally stored and HSMWorks being installed (although unusable). HSMWorks data is not compatible with Fusion 360 nor Inventor CAM (products that share some technology with HSMWorks), thus, no solution exists to bridge users' data to actively supported software.
===Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc.===
In 2007, Timothy Vernor tried to sell his physical copy of Autodesk. Autodesk sued Vernor for copyright infringement in Timothy Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc as Vernor's purchase was for a license. The case made its way to the US Court of Appeals 9th Circuit, where it was decided in Autodesk's favor, limiting the [[first-sale doctrine]]<ref name=":6" />.  


==Products<!-- I personally remember taking a class that used Inventor, and the spotty internet connection some computers in the industrial building would have on occasion would make it HELL for me to do classes since if the internet went out and I did not save before then, I had to start from scratch! LITERALLY forced me to drop my class halfway through because of this, and I did not get my money back for it! - JamesTDG -->==
==Products<!-- I personally remember taking a class that used Inventor, and the spotty internet connection some computers in the industrial building would have on occasion would make it HELL for me to do classes since if the internet went out and I did not save before then, I had to start from scratch! LITERALLY forced me to drop my class halfway through because of this, and I did not get my money back for it! - JamesTDG -->==
As of 2026 Autodesk offers over 100 different products,<ref name=":4" /> some of the most notable ones are:
As of 2026 Autodesk offers over 100 different products,<ref name=":4" /> some of the most notable ones are:
*Autodesk AutoCAD: 2D and 3D CAD software for drafting, design and modelling.
*Autodesk AutoCAD - 2D and 3D CAD software for drafting, design and modelling.
*Autodesk Revit: 3D BIM software for drafting, designing and modelling buildings and structures.
*Autodesk Revit - 3D BIM software for drafting, designing and modelling buildings and structures.
*Autodesk Inventor - 3D CAD software for mechanical design.
*Autodesk Inventor - 3D CAD software for mechanical design.
*Autodesk Fusion - 3D CAD/CAM/CAE software for product design and manufacturing workflows.
*Autodesk Fusion - 3D CAD/CAM/CAE software for product design and manufacturing workflows.

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Autodesk
Basic information
Founded 1982
Legal Structure Public
Industry Software
Also known as
Official website https://autodesk.com

Autodesk, Inc. is an American software company headquartered in San Francisco, California, that provides software products and services for the architecture, engineering, construction, manufacturing, media, education, and entertainment industries. The company was founded in 1982 by John Walker, who was a co-author of the first versions of AutoCAD.[1]

Autodesk primarily develops and maintains computer-aided design (CAD) software used globally across many engineering and design industries. Autodesk's extensive portfolio of proprietary software enables its programs to interoperate, facilitating cloud-based building information management (BIM) collaboration among owners, architects, engineers, and contractors.[2]

Modern versions of Autodesk Products, such as Inventor or AutoCAD, have been known to operate via always-online DRM[3] and have served to provide significant inconvenience for consumers if their internet goes out or their license verification servers are offline for maintenance.

Consumer impact summary

User Freedom

Autodesk ceased to sell perpetual licenses for HSMWorks (2016) and will eliminate access altogether (2025–2028), rendering locally stored information unusable[4]; future Fusion versions will lack support for Windows 10, with unclear implications for existing installations[5]; refused to honor permanent licenses of Product Design Suite 2013[6]; is able to detect if pirated versions of their software are installed alongside the official one[7]; sued Timothy Vernor for copyright infringement for selling his physical copy of Autodesk.[8]

In the End User License Agreement (EULA) for Autodesk products, section 9.7 allows Autodesk to audit a users premises to verify compliance. If the user or company is found to have overextended licenses, Autodesk requires the user to purchase additional licenses to cover the overextended licenses in question.[9] However, the software does not limit the number of machines that can sign in and activate it simultaneously[citation needed]. Autodesk compliance agents threatened to increase fines if legal counsel is hired against Autodesk.[10]

Business Model

Autodesk transitioned their go-to-market model from perpetual licenses to subscriptions and multi-year contracts billed annually[11]. As noted in their annual proxy statement:

Our go-to-market (GTM) model has evolved significantly and purposefully over the years, from the transition to subscription and multi-year contracts billed annually, through self-service enablement, the adoption of direct billing, and more. In fiscal 2025, we completed the launch of our direct billing model (“the new transaction model”) and are now beginning the optimization phase, positioning Autodesk to better meet the evolving needs of its customers and channel partners. This comes from faster and less complex processes and more digital self-service and automation that enable tighter channel partnerships and less duplication of effort. The new transaction model will further unlock long-term value by strengthening our sales and marketing efficiency.[11]

Market Control

Autodesk is the biggest player in the CAD and BIM software markets.[12][13][14] Autodesk has done many things throughout the years to achieve this market dominance (on top of offering products that many professionals consider to be the best the market has to offer), including:

  • Offering licenses to their products free of charge to students and educators. This creates a self perpetuating cycle where people join the labor market already proficient in the tools Autodesk offers which makes companies more likely to adopt those tools so that they are able to hire the best talent, and they'll also be able to replace employees with someone else trained on that same tool more easily. This in turn pushes the education system to keep on training students on these tools since they're in high demand and in turn it will give them their best chance when looking for jobs.[15][16]
  • Acquisitions. Since its inception Autodesk has made over 50 acquisitions[17] with some sources claiming over 80.[18] As of 2026 they offer over 100 products.[19]

Their market dominance allows them continuously raise the prices of the subscriptions for their products.[20]

Controversies

HSMWorks end of life

In 2012, Autodesk acquired HSMWorks, a computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) product for programming Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines, with the intention of integrating the technology into its own software and cloud services.[21] HSMWorks could continue to be purchased with a perpetual license until 2016, when Autodesk announced that all Autodesk products, including HSMWorks, would transition to a subscription model, ending support and maintenance plans for perpetual licenses.[22] In 2019, Autodesk transitioned HSMWorks subscribers to Fusion 360 subscribers, granting them entitlement to download and use HSMWorks.[23] In February 2025, Autodesk sent an email to Fusion 360 subscribers that HSMWorks entitlement would no longer be included on new subscriptions after March 25, 2025. and entitlement would end March 25, 2028, for all subscribers. "At that point, you will no longer be able to download, access, or use HSMWorks."[4]

Because HSMWorks was subscription-only, or entitlement was only available through a Fusion 360 subscription, from 2016 onward, any person or organization that used up-to-date versions of HSMWorks since then will cease to have access to all data associated with HSMWorks, despite the data being locally stored and HSMWorks being installed (although unusable). HSMWorks data is not compatible with Fusion 360 nor Inventor CAM (products that share some technology with HSMWorks), thus, no solution exists to bridge users' data to actively supported software.

Ian Davis ended lifetime subscriptions

In 2023, YouTuber Ian Davis owned a permanent, standalone license for Autodesk Product Design Suite Ultimate 2013, which failed to renew. Autodesk refused to issue a new license without an additional subscription purchase.[6][24][25]

Windows 10 support discontinuation

In 2024, Autodesk announced that Fusion would no longer support Windows 10 installations after the start of January 2026. Stated in their support article, "Autodesk will no longer consider Windows 10 for validation, bug fixing, and product support of future releases." The phrasing has rightfully baffled consumers, and with a lack of elaboration from support teams, it is unclear whether existing installations will continue to function, especially since the line "existing installations cannot be repaired or reinstalled" is confusing and leaves questions unanswered.[5]

Telemetry bugs and harmful fines

In 2017, consumers reported that the data analytics systems[26] built into Autodesk's software detected pirated versions of Autodesk products on PCs. This detection would be able to happen even if the pirated software was uninstalled before purchasing an official license and installing the real product. Autodesk sent large fines as a punishment.[7] This software has also been reported to malfunction, and Autodesk is allegedly pressuring consumers into purchasing expensive versions of their licenses.[27]

Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc.

In 2007, Timothy Vernor tried to sell his physical copy of Autodesk. Autodesk sued Vernor for copyright infringement in Timothy Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc as Vernor's purchase was for a license. The case made its way to the US Court of Appeals 9th Circuit, where it was decided in Autodesk's favor, limiting the first-sale doctrine[8].

Products

As of 2026 Autodesk offers over 100 different products,[19] some of the most notable ones are:

  • Autodesk AutoCAD - 2D and 3D CAD software for drafting, design and modelling.
  • Autodesk Revit - 3D BIM software for drafting, designing and modelling buildings and structures.
  • Autodesk Inventor - 3D CAD software for mechanical design.
  • Autodesk Fusion - 3D CAD/CAM/CAE software for product design and manufacturing workflows.
  • Autodesk 3ds Max - 3D modelling, animation and rendering software.

References

  1. Williams, Alex (6 Mar 2024). "John Walker, Tech Executive Who Popularized AutoCAD, Dies at 74". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 Jul 2025. Retrieved 2 Aug 2025.
  2. "Autodesk BIM Collaborate Pro: Create, collaborate, and stay up to date". Autodesk. Archived from the original on 30 Jan 2025. Retrieved 2 Aug 2025.
  3. "Install network licensing software". Autodesk. Archived from the original on 30 Jan 2025. Retrieved 2 Aug 2025.
  4. 4.0 4.1 @lenny_1962 (3 Feb 2025). "HSMWorks End Of Life March 25th, 2028". Autodesk. Archived from the original on 8 Jul 2025. Retrieved 2 Aug 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Fusion Announcing End of Support for Windows 10". Autodesk. 4 Dec 2024. Archived from the original on 30 Jan 2025. Retrieved 2 Aug 2025.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Ian, Davis (2023-06-29). "So much for Permanent Standalone licensing..." YouTube (video). Ian Davis' personal YouTube channel. Archived from the original on 23 Feb 2026. Retrieved 2026-02-20.
  7. 7.0 7.1 "Autodesk detected pirated programs after purchasing licenses". Reddit. Archived from the original on 4 Aug 2025. Retrieved 2 Aug 2025.
  8. 8.0 8.1 "Timothy Vernor v. Autodesk Inc". Justia. Archived from the original on 23 Sep 2021. Retrieved 2026-02-05.
  9. "AutoDesk License and Services agreement". Retrieved 24 Feb 2026.
  10. Vondran, Steve (2023-04-12). "Autodesk Internal Getting Very Aggressive in 2023 Beware of Over-Assigning Licenses". Archived from the original on 2025-07-30. Retrieved 2025-10-23.
  11. 11.0 11.1 "Autodesk Fiscal Year 2025 Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement". Autodesk Investor Relations. 2025-05-06. Archived from the original on 5 Jul 2025. Retrieved 2026-02-05.
  12. "AutoCAD market share". 6sense. Retrieved 26 Feb 2026.
  13. "Revit market share". 6sense. Retrieved 26 Feb 2026.
  14. "Market Overview Of BIM And CAD Software Usage Of European Architects". USP. Retrieved 26 Feb 2026.
  15. "Autodesk Student and Educator Resources". Autodesk. Retrieved 26 Feb 2026.
  16. "The 14th Network Effect: Expertise". Nfx. Retrieved 26 Feb 2026.
  17. "Acquisitions by Autodesk". Tracxn. Retrieved 26 Feb 2026.
  18. "Autodesk". crunchbase. Retrieved 26 Feb 2026.
  19. 19.0 19.1 "The Ultimate Autodesk Software List: All 112 Products Explained". Quadra Solutions. Retrieved 26 Feb 2026.
  20. "Autodesk continues to enshittify Fusion 360 with a 27% price increase". Ondsel. Retrieved 20 Feb 2026.
  21. "Autodesk Acquires HSMWorks Technology". Autodesk. 1 Oct 2012. Archived from the original on 15 Feb 2026. Retrieved 2 Aug 2025.
  22. Johnson Swan, Keli (14 Jun 2021). "Recent Developments in Autodesk Licensing and Audits, Part I". scottandscottllp.com. Archived from the original on 18 Nov 2025. Retrieved 2 Aug 2025.
  23. "HSMWorks 2020 now included with Fusion 360 subscriptions". Autodesk. 23 Apr 2019. Archived from the original on 16 Nov 2025. Retrieved 2 Aug 2025.
  24. Louis, Rossmann (2023-06-30). "Autodesk screws customers by turning lifetime licenses into subscriptions". YouTube (video). Archived from the original on 23 Feb 2026. Retrieved 2026-02-20.
  25. Ian, Davis (2023-07-03). "Thoughts on AutoCad License invalidation". YouTube (video). Ian Davis' personal YouTube channel. Archived from the original on 23 Feb 2026. Retrieved 2026-02-20.
  26. "AUTODESK ANALYTICS PROGRAMS". Autodesk. Archived from the original on 10 Dec 2025. Retrieved 2 Aug 2025.
  27. "Autodesk detected pirated programs after purchasing licenses (Reply)". Reddit. Archived from the original on 23 Feb 2026. Retrieved 2 Aug 2025.