3D Printing restrictions and bans: Difference between revisions
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<ref name="everytown">{{Cite web |date=2026-05-21 |title=New York Shuts Down the 'Plastic Pipeline': Governor Hochul and Lawmakers Pass Nation-Leading Measures to Stop the Spread of DIY Machine Guns and 3D-Printed Firearms in FY27 Budget |url=https://www.everytown.org/press/new-york-shuts-down-the-plastic-pipeline-governor-hochul-and-lawmakers-pass-nation-leading-measures-to-stop-the-spread-of-diy-machine-guns-and-3d-printed-firearms-in-fy27-budget/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260603041034/https://www.everytown.org/press/new-york-shuts-down-the-plastic-pipeline-governor-hochul-and-lawmakers-pass-nation-leading-measures-to-stop-the-spread-of-diy-machine-guns-and-3d-printed-firearms-in-fy27-budget/ |archive-date=2026-06-03 |access-date=2026-06-02 |publisher=Everytown for Gun Safety}}</ref> | <ref name="everytown">{{Cite web |date=2026-05-21 |title=New York Shuts Down the 'Plastic Pipeline': Governor Hochul and Lawmakers Pass Nation-Leading Measures to Stop the Spread of DIY Machine Guns and 3D-Printed Firearms in FY27 Budget |url=https://www.everytown.org/press/new-york-shuts-down-the-plastic-pipeline-governor-hochul-and-lawmakers-pass-nation-leading-measures-to-stop-the-spread-of-diy-machine-guns-and-3d-printed-firearms-in-fy27-budget/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260603041034/https://www.everytown.org/press/new-york-shuts-down-the-plastic-pipeline-governor-hochul-and-lawmakers-pass-nation-leading-measures-to-stop-the-spread-of-diy-machine-guns-and-3d-printed-firearms-in-fy27-budget/ |archive-date=2026-06-03 |access-date=2026-06-02 |publisher=Everytown for Gun Safety}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="nra">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nraila.org/articles/20260527/new-york-gov-kathy-hochul-signs-gun-ban-in-state-budget-process |title=New York: Gov. Kathy Hochul Signs Gun Ban in State Budget Process |publisher=NRA Institute for Legislative Action |date=2026-05-27 |access-date=2026-06-02}}</ref> | <ref name="nra">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nraila.org/articles/20260527/new-york-gov-kathy-hochul-signs-gun-ban-in-state-budget-process |title=New York: Gov. Kathy Hochul Signs Gun Ban in State Budget Process |publisher=NRA Institute for Legislative Action |date=2026-05-27 |access-date=2026-06-02}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="wa-bill">{{Cite web |url=https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=2321&Year=2025 | | <ref name="wa-bill">{{Cite web |date=2026 |title=HB 2321 - Requiring three-dimensional printers be equipped with certain blocking technologies |url=https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=2321&Year=2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260310234307/https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=2321&Year=2025 |archive-date=2026-03-10 |access-date=2026-06-02 |publisher=Washington State Legislature}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="wa-2320">{{Cite web |url=https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?Year=2025&BillNumber=2320 | | <ref name="wa-2320">{{Cite web |date=2026 |title=HB 2320 - 2025-26 |url=https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?Year=2025&BillNumber=2320 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260317193526/https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?Year=2025&BillNumber=2320 |archive-date=2026-03-17 |access-date=2026-06-02 |publisher=Washington State Legislature}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="toms-wa">{{Cite web |author=Stephen Warwick |date=2026-01-19 |title=Washington state proposes new 3D-printed gun controls with blocking features and blueprint detection algorithm |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/3d-printing/washington-state-proposes-new-3d-printed-gun-controls-with-blocking-features-and-blueprint-detection-algorithm-proposal-would-carry-sentences-of-five-years-in-prison-usd15-000-fine-for-violation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260605000447/https://www.tomshardware.com/3d-printing/washington-state-proposes-new-3d-printed-gun-controls-with-blocking-features-and-blueprint-detection-algorithm-proposal-would-carry-sentences-of-five-years-in-prison-usd15-000-fine-for-violation |archive-date=2026-06-05 |access-date=2026-06-02 |publisher=Tom's Hardware}}</ref> | <ref name="toms-wa">{{Cite web |author=Stephen Warwick |date=2026-01-19 |title=Washington state proposes new 3D-printed gun controls with blocking features and blueprint detection algorithm |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/3d-printing/washington-state-proposes-new-3d-printed-gun-controls-with-blocking-features-and-blueprint-detection-algorithm-proposal-would-carry-sentences-of-five-years-in-prison-usd15-000-fine-for-violation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260605000447/https://www.tomshardware.com/3d-printing/washington-state-proposes-new-3d-printed-gun-controls-with-blocking-features-and-blueprint-detection-algorithm-proposal-would-carry-sentences-of-five-years-in-prison-usd15-000-fine-for-violation |archive-date=2026-06-05 |access-date=2026-06-02 |publisher=Tom's Hardware}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="ca-bill">{{Cite web |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB2047 | | <ref name="ca-bill">{{Cite web |date=2026-05-18 |title=AB-2047 Firearms: 3-dimensional printing blocking technology |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB2047 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260601172317if_/https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB2047 |archive-date=2026-06-01 |access-date=2026-06-02 |publisher=California Legislative Information}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="toms-ca">{{Cite web |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/3d-printing/california-assembly-passes-3d-printer-bill-that-would-criminalize-bypassing-mandated-gun-blocking-software | | <ref name="toms-ca">{{Cite web |author=Luke James |date=2026-05-30 |title=California Assembly passes 3D printer bill that would criminalize bypassing mandated gun-blocking software |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/3d-printing/california-assembly-passes-3d-printer-bill-that-would-criminalize-bypassing-mandated-gun-blocking-software |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260531140008/https://www.tomshardware.com/3d-printing/california-assembly-passes-3d-printer-bill-that-would-criminalize-bypassing-mandated-gun-blocking-software |archive-date=2026-05-31 |access-date=2026-06-02 |publisher=Tom's Hardware}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="co-bill">{{Cite web |url=https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/HB26-1144 | | <ref name="co-bill">{{Cite web |date=2026 |title=HB26-1144: Prohibit Three-Dimensional Printing Firearms and Components |url=https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/HB26-1144 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523062248/https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/HB26-1144 |archive-date=2026-05-23 |access-date=2026-06-02 |publisher=Colorado General Assembly}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="manhattanda">{{Cite web |url=https://manhattanda.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Letter-Creality-3.26.25.pdf | | <ref name="manhattanda">{{Cite web |author=Alvin L. Bragg, Jr. |date=2025-03-26 |title=Letter to Shenzhen Creality 3D Technology Co. |url=https://manhattanda.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Letter-Creality-3.26.25.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260319203332/https://manhattanda.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Letter-Creality-3.26.25.pdf |archive-date=2026-03-19 |access-date=2026-06-02 |publisher=New York County District Attorney's Office}} The March 26, 2025 letter urges Creality to make firearm-detection software a default, remove gun blueprints from its cloud platform, and ban illicit-weapon files in its user agreement, and cites Print&GO's "3D GUN'T" software as a model.</ref> | ||
<ref name="printandgo">{{Cite web |url=https://printandgo.tech/blog/3d-gunt-solution-to-prevent-3d-printed-ghost-guns |title=3D GUN'T: Print&Go's solution to prevent 3D printed 'Ghost Guns' |publisher=Print&Go |date=2024-11-04 |access-date=2026-06-02}}</ref> | <ref name="printandgo">{{Cite web |url=https://printandgo.tech/blog/3d-gunt-solution-to-prevent-3d-printed-ghost-guns |title=3D GUN'T: Print&Go's solution to prevent 3D printed 'Ghost Guns' |publisher=Print&Go |date=2024-11-04 |access-date=2026-06-02}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="saami">{{Cite web |url=https://www.outdoorlife.com/guns/what-is-p-ammo/ |title=What Is +P Ammo? |publisher=Outdoor Life |date=2021-06-01 |access-date=2026-06-02}} States the SAAMI maximum average pressure of 35,000 psi for the 9mm Luger cartridge.</ref> | <ref name="saami">{{Cite web |url=https://www.outdoorlife.com/guns/what-is-p-ammo/ |title=What Is +P Ammo? |publisher=Outdoor Life |date=2021-06-01 |access-date=2026-06-02}} States the SAAMI maximum average pressure of 35,000 psi for the 9mm Luger cartridge.</ref> | ||
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<ref name="eff">{{Cite web |url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/04/stop-new-yorks-attack-3d-printing |title=Stop New York's Attack on 3D Printing |author=Rory Mir and Nathan Sheard |publisher=Electronic Frontier Foundation |date=2026-04-16 |access-date=2026-06-02}} Calls the requirement "an unfeasible tech solution," describes print-blocking "censorware" that "surveils every print," and writes that the approach repeats "the mistakes of DRM."</ref> | <ref name="eff">{{Cite web |url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/04/stop-new-yorks-attack-3d-printing |title=Stop New York's Attack on 3D Printing |author=Rory Mir and Nathan Sheard |publisher=Electronic Frontier Foundation |date=2026-04-16 |access-date=2026-06-02}} Calls the requirement "an unfeasible tech solution," describes print-blocking "censorware" that "surveils every print," and writes that the approach repeats "the mistakes of DRM."</ref> | ||
<ref name="eff-permission">{{Cite web |url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/04/print-blocking-anti-consumer-permission-print-part-1 |title=Print Blocking is Anti-Consumer: Permission to Print Part 1 |publisher=Electronic Frontier Foundation |date=2026-04-02 |access-date=2026-06-02}}</ref> | <ref name="eff-permission">{{Cite web |url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/04/print-blocking-anti-consumer-permission-print-part-1 |title=Print Blocking is Anti-Consumer: Permission to Print Part 1 |publisher=Electronic Frontier Foundation |date=2026-04-02 |access-date=2026-06-02}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="techdirt">{{Cite web |url=https://www.techdirt.com/2026/02/19/new-yorks-new-3d-printing-law-as-written-is-extremely-harmful-and-annoying/ | | <ref name="techdirt">{{Cite web |author=Karl Bode |date=2026-02-19 |title=New York's New 3D Printing Law, As Written, Is Extremely Harmful And Annoying |url=https://www.techdirt.com/2026/02/19/new-yorks-new-3d-printing-law-as-written-is-extremely-harmful-and-annoying/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301081606/https://www.techdirt.com/2026/02/19/new-yorks-new-3d-printing-law-as-written-is-extremely-harmful-and-annoying/ |archive-date=2026-03-01 |access-date=2026-06-02 |publisher=Techdirt}} Reproduces Phillip Torrone of Adafruit on detection as "a classification problem with enormous false positive and false negative rates," on G-code as tool paths, and on the law reaching open-source firmware such as Marlin, Klipper, and RepRap and offline machines.</ref> | ||
<ref name="baffle">{{Cite web |url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US7987944B1 |title=US Patent 7,987,944 B1, Firearm sound suppressor baffle |publisher=United States Patent and Trademark Office |date=2011-08-02 |access-date=2026-06-02}} Figures show a conical bell with a central aperture and a rear plate within an outer tube.</ref> | <ref name="baffle">{{Cite web |url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US7987944B1 |title=US Patent 7,987,944 B1, Firearm sound suppressor baffle |publisher=United States Patent and Trademark Office |date=2011-08-02 |access-date=2026-06-02}} Figures show a conical bell with a central aperture and a rear plate within an outer tube.</ref> | ||
<ref name="tesla">{{Cite web |url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US1329559A |title=US Patent 1,329,559, Valvular Conduit |author=Nikola Tesla |publisher=United States Patent and Trademark Office |date=1920-02-03 |access-date=2026-06-02}} Drawings show internal cones that pass fluid one way and resist it the other.</ref> | <ref name="tesla">{{Cite web |url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US1329559A |title=US Patent 1,329,559, Valvular Conduit |author=Nikola Tesla |publisher=United States Patent and Trademark Office |date=1920-02-03 |access-date=2026-06-02}} Drawings show internal cones that pass fluid one way and resist it the other.</ref> | ||