Android Developer Verification

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On August 25th 2025, Google has announced an upcoming application installation restriction on Google-certified Android devices, unless the developer is registered and verified through their Developer Verification program, which in some cases requires a legal identity document verification as well as a flat fee.

Background

On the Android mobile operating system, the user can, currently, freely install applications developed by anyone, with no kinds of penalty as to their origin, feature set or purpose. The only requirements is that the application follows the technical guidelines, that ensure that the application will be functional on the device, and is signed with any kind of certificate, which is required to maintain a chain of trust during application updates.

Introduction of Developer Verification

On August 25th 2025, Google has released a roadmap of a new requirement for application installations called the Developer Verification, which will require developers to register on the Android Developer Console, if they want their applications to be installable after the roll out of this system. When registering, the developers are offered a choice between "Limited" and "Full" distribution types. The "Limited" distribution type is considered by Google to be best for "students, hobbyists, and other personal use", and is free to register, unlike the "Full" distribution type, which is considered to be suited for "organizations and professional developers with wide distribution". The "Limited" type is stated to have a "capped number of apps and installs", unlike the "Full" type. It is currently unclear whether or not the "Limited" type requires any kind of identity verification, as opposed to "Full", which requires full identity verification, as stated by Google.

Google's response

If applicable, add the proposed solution to the issues by the company.

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Consumer response

Summary and key issues of prevailing sentiment from the consumers and commentators that can be documented via articles, emails to support, reviews and forum posts.

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Alongside the announcement, Google provided a Q&A page for existing developers to ask further questions. There was a range of responses, some with practical questions about the implementation whereas others highlighting key flaws with the plans from both a consumer and developer perspective including:

• The hypocrisy of enforcing security on side loaded apps (i.e. user installed apps not from the playstore) whilst Google's playstore maintains its levels of scamware, malware and adware.
• The ambiguity of the announcement leading some to conclude you would have to pay a one time $25 fee to install apps on your own device.
• Confusion over the requirement to register every package name before it can be installed leading some developers whom beta test multiple versions of the same app to register huge slightly duplicated package names.
• The confusion over 'development version' apps being installed over ADB (a USB android debugging interface) and how they would persist and whether they need full verification.
• The requirement of app signing thus potentially meaning installing apps requires an internet connection. This essentially bricks the functionality of devices that are intended to be used offline e.g. barcode scanners in supermarkets etc.

There has also been much kickback by the android community with a plethora of videos being published online, including Google's own platform YouTube, about the harms this will cause and the angry user sentiment.