Bloatware: Difference between revisions
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'''Bloatware''' can be defined in 2 main classes: | |||
*[[wikipedia:Software_bloat#Bloatware|Pre-installed | *[[wikipedia:Software_bloat#Bloatware|Pre-installed]] or [https://www.deceptive.design/types/sneaking bundled]: features not required by a system (physical or digital) to work properly, and/or [[wikipedia:Potentially_unwanted_program|undesirable programs]]. | ||
*Software that has [[wikipedia:Software_bloat|become bloated over time]] | *Software that has [[wikipedia:Software_bloat|become bloated over time]] | ||
While the term "bloatware" is commonly ascribed to software, ''hardware'' bloat also exists.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ionescu |first=Bogdan |date=2025-09-13 |title=Hosting a WebSite on a Disposable Vape |url=https://bogdanthegeek.github.io/blog/projects/vapeserver/ |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=BogdanTheGeek's Blog |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260209021718/https://bogdanthegeek.github.io/blog/projects/vapeserver/ |archive-date=9 Feb 2026}}</ref> See [[Internet_of_things|IoT devices]] for examples. | While the term "bloatware" is commonly ascribed to software, ''hardware'' bloat also exists.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ionescu |first=Bogdan |date=2025-09-13 |title=Hosting a WebSite on a Disposable Vape |url=https://bogdanthegeek.github.io/blog/projects/vapeserver/ |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=BogdanTheGeek's Blog |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260209021718/https://bogdanthegeek.github.io/blog/projects/vapeserver/ |archive-date=9 Feb 2026}}</ref> See [[Internet_of_things|IoT devices]] for examples. | ||
==How it works== | |||
Bundled features often arise as pre-installed software and applications, because the device manufacturer (OEM) has a contract or partnership with another corporation. The terms and processes leading to these partnerships, however, lack transparency. | |||
Software that gets bloated across updates typically happens because of [[wikipedia:Negligence|negligence]], but can also arise due to lack of resources (time, money, etc...) and external factors (such as [[wikipedia:Library_(computing)|libraries]] with [[wikipedia:Feature_creep|feature creep]]). | |||
Bloat can be a symptom of a decline in quality of devices and services, colloquially referred to as [[enshittification]]. | Bloat can be a symptom of a decline in quality of devices and services, colloquially referred to as [[enshittification]]. | ||
==Why it is a problem== | ==Why it is a problem== | ||