Accellion data breach: Difference between revisions
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|Company=Accellion, Kroger, Shell, Trillium, Qualys, Singtel, CSX | |Company=Accellion, Kroger, Shell, Trillium, Qualys, Singtel, CSX | ||
|StartDate=2020 | |StartDate=December 2020 | ||
|EndDate=2021 | |EndDate=February 2021 | ||
|Status=Resolved | |Status=Resolved | ||
|Type=Security | |Type=Security | ||
|Description=A | |Description=A cybersecurity breach affecting over 25 companies, medical institutions and schools. | ||
}}Around | }} | ||
Around mid-December in 2020, several hacker groups going by the names FIN11, UNC2546, and CLOP, infiltrated [[Kiteworks]] (formerly {{Wplink|Kiteworks|Accellion}}) systems using {{Wplink|SQL injection}}, affecting organizations delving to various aspects of education, medicine, and finance, leaking over nine million customers' and employees' personal information.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Burgess |first=Monica |title=Accellion Data Breach |url=https://www.huntress.com/threat-library/data-breach/accellion-data-breach |website=Huntress |date=31 Oct 2025 |access-date=25 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260306051955/https://www.huntress.com/threat-library/data-breach/accellion-data-breach |archive-date=6 Mar 2026}}</ref> This later turn into a lawsuit that reached a $8.1 million settlement on 20 January 2022. | |||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
A financially motivated hacker group going by FIN11 has conducted malware and ransomware attacks against financial, retail, and medical related organizations since 2016.<ref>{{Cite web | | A financially-motivated hacker group going by FIN11 has conducted malware and ransomware attacks against financial, retail, and medical related organizations since 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Stark |first1=Genevieve |last2=Moore |first2=Andrew |last3=Cannon |first3=Vincent |last4=Leary |first4=Jacqueline |last5=Fraser |first5=Nalani |last6=Goody |first6=Kimberly |display-authors=3 |title=Threat Research FIN11: Widespread Email Campaigns as Precursor for Ransomware and Data Theft |url=https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/fin11-email-campaigns-precursor-for-ransomware-data-theft.html |website=Fire Eye |date=14 Oct 2020 |access-date=26 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017221743/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/fin11-email-campaigns-precursor-for-ransomware-data-theft.html |archive-date=17 Oct 2020}}</ref> It shares close ties to {{Wplink|Clop (hacker group)#GoAnywhere MFT attack (2023)|CLOP}}, a hacker group that since 2016 has run phishing campaigns and malware distributions,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brubaker |first=Nathan |last2=Zafra |first2=Daniel |last3=Lunden |first3=Keith |last4=Proska |first4=Ken |last5=Hildebrandt |first5=Corey |display-authors=3 |title=Financially Motivated Actors Are Expanding Access Into OT: Analysis of Kill Lists That Include OT Processes Used With Seven Malware Families |url=https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html |website=Fire Eye |date=15 Jul 2020 |access-date=26 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716090918/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html |archive-date=16 Jul 2020}}</ref> and UNC2546, an unknown hacker group that been shown to conduct malware attacks and SQL injection.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ropek |first=Lucas |title=What We Know About the Hackers Behind the Accellion Data Breach |url=https://gizmodo.com/what-we-know-about-the-hackers-behind-the-accellion-dat-1846316990 |website=Gizmodo |date=23 Feb 2021 |access-date=26 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250723040100/https://gizmodo.com/what-we-know-about-the-hackers-behind-the-accellion-dat-1846316990 |archive-date=23 Jul 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Stone |first=Jeff |title=FireEye IDs hacking group suspected in Accellion, Kroger breach |url=https://cyberscoop.com/fireeye-ids-hacking-group-suspected-in-accellion-kroger-breach/ |website=Cyberscoop |date=22 Feb 2021 |access-date=26 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118200149/https://cyberscoop.com/fireeye-ids-hacking-group-suspected-in-accellion-kroger-breach/ |archive-date=18 Jan 2026}}</ref> | ||
==The Attack== | ==The Attack== | ||
[[File:Accellion breach hacker group ransom demand message.png|thumb|alt=Hackers' ransom demand message.|Hackers' ransom demand message.]] | [[File:Accellion breach hacker group ransom demand message.png|thumb|alt=Hackers' ransom demand message.|Hackers' ransom demand message.]] | ||
[[File:Accellion breach hacker group last warning message.png|thumb|alt=Hacker group's last warning message.|Hacker group's last warning message.]] | [[File:Accellion breach hacker group last warning message.png|thumb|alt=Hacker group's last warning message.|Hacker group's last warning message.]] | ||
==List of responses from affected organizations<!-- This contains only companies having any | Around mid-December, FIN11 targeted Accellion's 20-years old legacy {{Wplink|File transfer|File Transfer Appliance}} (FTA), deploying two {{Wplink|Zero-day vulnerability|zero-day-vulnerabilities}} that granted access to installation of a custom {{Wplink|web shell}} named DEWMODE,<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Accellion Compromise Impacts Many Targets Including Healthcare Organizations |url=https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/accellion-analyst-note.pdf |website=U.S. Department of Health and Human Services |date=23 Feb 2021 |access-date=4 Jun 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116150510/https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/accellion-analyst-note.pdf |archive-date=16 Jan 2025 |format=PDF}}</ref> allowing for SQL injection into Accellion systems. On 16 December, Accellion became aware of the vulnerability after a customer reported the vulnerability, and shortly after released a patch within 72 hours on 20 and 23 of December 2020.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Neill |first=Rob |title=Accellion hack: timeline clarifies when and how customers were notified |url=https://www.arnnet.com.au/article/1261917/accellion-hack-timeline-clarifies-when-and-how-customers-were-notified.html |website=ARN |date=3 Mar 2021 |access-date=26 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250722084059/https://www.arnnet.com.au/article/1261917/accellion-hack-timeline-clarifies-when-and-how-customers-were-notified.html |archive-date=22 Jul 2025}}</ref> On 12 January 2021, the company released a statement announcing the attack and urged customers to update to their newly-released communication platform Kiteworks.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Press Release Accellion Responds to Recent FTA Security Incident |url=https://www.kiteworks.com/company/press-releases/accellion-responds-to-recent-fta-security-incident/ |website=Kiteworks |date=12 Jan 2021 |access-date=26 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118203606/https://www.kiteworks.com/company/press-releases/accellion-responds-to-recent-fta-security-incident/ |archive-date=18 Jan 2026}}</ref> | ||
Companies began being informed of the breach around January through March, later releasing | |||
On 20 January, hackers conducted more attacks after finding new vulnerabilities that included two more zero-day-vulnerabilities,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |author= |title=ACCELLION, INC. FILE TRANSFER APPLIANCE (FTA) SECURITY ASSESSMENT |url=https://kiteworks.com/sites/default/files/trust-center/accellion-fta-attack-mandiant-report-full.pdf |website=Kiteworks |date=1 Mar 2021 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128204658/https://kiteworks.com/sites/default/files/trust-center/accellion-fta-attack-mandiant-report-full.pdf |archive-date=28 Nov 2021 |format=PDF}}</ref> however after the vulnerabilities were noticed by Accellion customer service on 22 January, they were shortly patched three days later.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Around late January, victims started receiving ransom e-mails that threatened to publish the stolen data. If the victim didn't respond, they would receive several more warnings messages urging the victim to respond.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ilascu |first=Ionut |title=Global Accellion data breaches linked to Clop ransomware gang |url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/global-accellion-data-breaches-linked-to-clop-ransomware-gang/ |website=BleepingComputer |date=22 Feb 2021 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118094624/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/global-accellion-data-breaches-linked-to-clop-ransomware-gang/ |archive-date=18 Jan 2026}}</ref> The company implemented another patch on 28 January that enhanced the security of the patch from 23 December 2020. On 1 February, Accellion released a statement detailing the attack and added that no new vulnerabilities were detected at that time.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Press Release Accellion Provides Update to Recent FTA Security Incident |url=https://www.accellion.com/company/press-releases/accellion-provides-update-to-recent-fta-security-incident/ |website=Accellion |date=1 Feb 2021 |access-date=26 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202020120/https://www.accellion.com/company/press-releases/accellion-provides-update-to-recent-fta-security-incident/ |archive-date=2 Feb 2021}}</ref> A last patch was implemented on 1 March in collaboration with {{Wplink|Mandiant}} (a subsidiary of [[Google]]) that fixed two additional vulnerabilities.<ref name=":2" /> | |||
Accellion announced termination of its legacy FTA software on 15 February 2021,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arghire |first=Ionut |title=Accellion to Retire File Transfer Service Targeted in Attacks |url=https://www.securityweek.com/accellion-retire-file-transfer-service-targeted-attacks/ |website=SecurityWeek |date=15 Feb 2021 |access-date=4 Jun 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215094708/https://www.securityweek.com/accellion-retire-file-transfer-service-targeted-attacks/ |archive-date=15 Feb 2021}}</ref> giving customers until 30 April 2021 to make any changes to their licensing agreements.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Accellion |url=https://kiteworks.com/sites/default/files/resources/fta-eol.pdf |website=Kiteworks |date=27 Mar 2026 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125042927/https://kiteworks.com/sites/default/files/resources/fta-eol.pdf |archive-date=25 Jan 2022 |format=PDF}}</ref> | |||
==List of responses from affected organizations<!-- This contains only companies having any relevancy to consumers -->== | |||
Companies began being informed of the breach around January through March, later releasing statements about the incident. Several companies decided to terminate their agreements with Accellion and collaborate with law enforcement and other companies, while also reaching out to potentially affected customers.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Panettieri |first=Joe |title=Accellion Vulnerabilities, Cyberattacks, Victims, Lawsuits: Customer List and Status Updates |url=https://www.msspalert.com/news/accellion-vulnerabilities-victim-list |website=MSSP Alert |date=14 Jan 2022 |access-date=26 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250711215300/https://www.msspalert.com/news/accellion-vulnerabilities-victim-list |archive-date=11 Jul 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Firch |first=Jason |title=Accellion Data Breach: What Happened & Who Was Impacted? |url=https://purplesec.us/breach-report/accellion-data-breach/ |website=PurpleSec |date=14 May 2024 |access-date=4 Jun 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260416041503/https://purplesec.us/breach-report/accellion-data-breach/ |archive-date=16 Apr 2026}}</ref> | |||
===Singtel=== | ===Singtel=== | ||
On 11 February 2021, Singtel released a statement announcing an investigation in collaboration with security experts and the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore, as well as plans to cease operation of Accellion systems.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Media Statement relating to Accellion’s FTA Security Incident |url=https://www.singtel.com/about-us/media-centre/news-releases/media-statement-relating-to-accellion-fta-security-incident |website=Singtel |date=11 Feb 2021 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118170931/https://www.singtel.com/about-us/media-centre/news-releases/media-statement-relating-to-accellion-fta-security-incident |archive-date=18 Jan 2026}}</ref> On 17 February, Singtel released another statement detailing the results of their investigation, concluding that around 129,000 customers' names, dates of birth, mobile phone numbers, and home addresses were leaked, along with employees' and staff's financial information. The company highlighted plans to contact affected customers, and issued an apology.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Singtel addresses data breach, moves to support affected stakeholders |url=https://www.singtel.com/about-us/media-centre/news-releases/singtel-addresses-data-breach-moves-to-support-affected-stakeholders |website=Singtel |date=17 Feb 2021 |access-date=26 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116181632mp_/https://www.singtel.com/about-us/media-centre/news-releases/singtel-addresses-data-breach-moves-to-support-affected-stakeholders |archive-date=16 Jan 2026}}</ref> | |||
<blockquote>''"While this data theft was committed by unknown parties, I’m very sorry this has happened to our customers and apologise unreservedly to everyone impacted. Data privacy is paramount, we have disappointed our stakeholders and not met the standards we have set for ourselves"''</blockquote> | |||
=== | ===Kroger=== | ||
On 23 January, [[Kroger]] was notified of the vulnerability after being informed by Accellion, resulting in the company conducting an investigation. Around February, Kroger issued a statement that sought discontinuation of Accellion systems as well as | On 23 January, [[Kroger]] was notified of the vulnerability after being informed by Accellion, resulting in the company conducting an investigation. Around February, Kroger issued a statement that sought discontinuation of Accellion systems, as well as mentioning that 1% of customers had pharmacy records and money services impacted by the attack. Additionally, it highlighted plans to inform affected consumers.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Information About the Accellion Incident |url=https://www.kroger.com/i/accellion-incident |website=Kroger |date= |access-date=25 Mar 2026 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210219235325/https://www.kroger.com/i/accellion-incident |archive-date=19 Feb 2021}}</ref> | ||
===Qualys=== | ===Qualys=== | ||
Starting on | Starting on 3 March through 2 April 2021, Qualys made a series of statement and updates after being alerted about the attack around December 2020. In collaboration with Accellion, FireEye, and Mandiant, an investigation found and contacted customers with leaked online and real life names, e-mail addresses, job titles, and office addresses. Additionally, it found no impact or effect on its systems.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Ben |title=Qualys Update on Accellion FTA Security Incident |url=https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/04/02/qualys-update-on-accellion-fta-security-incident |website=Qualys |date=3 Mar 2021 |access-date=26 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250713022054/https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/04/02/qualys-update-on-accellion-fta-security-incident |archive-date=13 Jul 2025}}</ref> | ||
===City of Toronto=== | ===City of Toronto=== | ||
On 22 January, the city was first alerted of the incident by unknown sources, however the city | On 22 January 2021, the city was first alerted of the incident by unknown sources, however the city did not issue a response until April 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Toronto hit by ‘potential cyber breach’ from Accellion file transfer software |url=https://databreaches.net/2021/04/30/toronto-hit-by-potential-cyber-breach-from-accellion-file-transfer-software/ |website=DataBreaches.Net |date=30 Apr 2021 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251209022024/https://databreaches.net/2021/04/30/toronto-hit-by-potential-cyber-breach-from-accellion-file-transfer-software/ |archive-date=9 Dec 2025}}</ref> When asked, a spokesperson responded by claiming ''"It takes time to reach any sort of conclusion in view of the legacy system that was breached and the extent of investigation required."'' It was reported that around 35,000 citizens' information was affected in the attack, however the city didn't receive a ransom e-mail, leading to some speculation in the community of the meaning of the silence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woodward |first=Jon |title=Toronto feared 35,000 citizens' data would be made public after cyberattack: documents |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/toronto-feared-35000-citizens-data-would-be-made-public-after-cyberattack-documents/ |website=CTV News |date=30 Dec 2021 |access-date=26 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260416042729/https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/toronto-feared-35000-citizens-data-would-be-made-public-after-cyberattack-documents/ |archive-date=16 Apr 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Adriano |first=Lyle |title=Toronto reveals potential cyber breach |url=https://www.insurancebusinessmag.com/ca/news/cyber/toronto-reveals-potential-cyber-breach-253921.aspx |website=Insurance Business |date=3 May 2021 |access-date=26 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260416043216/https://www.insurancebusinessmag.com/ca/news/cyber/toronto-reveals-potential-cyber-breach-253921.aspx |archive-date=16 Apr 2026}}</ref> | ||
===CXS=== | ===CXS=== | ||
On | On 2 May 2021, CXS made a statement highlighting the incident, only mentioning the leaking of current and past employees' personal information. The company didn't provide much detail surrounding the incident with regards to customers or any specific type of information, saying only that ''"To date, this incident has had no impact on business operations or our ability to serve our customers."''<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=CSX probes ‘security incident’ as hackers leak data |url=https://www.freightwaves.com/news/csx-probes-security-incident-as-hackers-leak-data |website=FreightWaves |date=2 Mar 2021 |access-date=27 March 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260216050403/https://www.freightwaves.com/news/csx-probes-security-incident-as-hackers-leak-data |archive-date=16 Feb 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lester |first=David |title=CSX suffers data exposure by hackers |url=https://www.rtands.com/freight/csx-suffers-data-exposure-by-hackers/ |website=RT&S |date=3 Mar 2021 |access-date=26 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240930080445/https://www.rtands.com/freight/csx-suffers-data-exposure-by-hackers/ |archive-date=30 Sep 2024}}</ref> | ||
===Centene=== | ===Centene=== | ||
| Line 38: | Line 47: | ||
===Trillium=== | ===Trillium=== | ||
Trillium became aware of the attack on 25 January 2021, and about a month later released a statement, declaring customers' addresses, dates of birth, insurance ID numbers, and health information were leaked and posted online. As compensation, the company gave one-year credit monitoring and identity theft protection services to affected customers on 26 February 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Dissent |title=Trillium Community Health Plan members impacted by Accellion breach |url=https://databreaches.net/2021/03/07/trillium-community-health-plan-members-impacted-by-accellion-breach/ |website=DataBreaches.Net |date=7 Mar 2021 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251008135925/https://databreaches.net/2021/03/07/trillium-community-health-plan-members-impacted-by-accellion-breach/ |archive-date=8 Oct 2025}}</ref> The company discussed plans to move and remove all data from Accellion systems, and review files and sharing data practices.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Trillium vendor reports a Data Security Incident |url=https://www.trilliumohp.com/newsroom/trillium-vendor-reports-a-data-security-incident.html |website=Trillium |date=25 Feb 2021 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260214042648/https://www.trilliumohp.com/newsroom/trillium-vendor-reports-a-data-security-incident.html |archive-date=14 Feb 2026}}</ref><!-- This contains only companies having any resemblance to consumers --> | |||
===Morgan Stanley=== | ===Morgan Stanley=== | ||
{{Wplink|Morgan Stanley}} third-party vendor Guidehouse, a company that delivers account maintenance services, notified Morgan Stanley of the breach on 20 May 2021, after discovering the breach in March and finding information containing names, addresses, dates of birth and Social Security numbers about Morgan Stanley clients.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gatlan |first=Sergiu |title=Morgan Stanley reports data breach after vendor Accellion hack |url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/morgan-stanley-reports-data-breach-after-vendor-accellion-hack/ |website=BleepingComputer |date=8 Jul 2021 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250722154012/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/morgan-stanley-reports-data-breach-after-vendor-accellion-hack/ |archive-date=22 Jul 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Goodin |first=Dan |title=Morgan Stanley discloses data breach that resulted from Accellion FTA hacks |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/07/morgan-stanley-discloses-data-breach-that-resulted-from-accellion-fta-hacks/ |website=Ars Technica |date=8 Jul 2021 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251009115845/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/07/morgan-stanley-discloses-data-breach-that-resulted-from-accellion-fta-hacks/ |archive-date=9 Oct 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Paganini |first=Pierluigi |title=Morgan Stanley discloses data breach after the hack of a third-party vendor |url=https://securityaffairs.com/119865/data-bSecurityAffairsreach/morgan-stanley-data-breach.html |website=security affairs |date=8 Jul 2021 |access-date=4 Jun 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251214005437/https://securityaffairs.com/119865/data-breach/morgan-stanley-data-breach.html |archive-date=14 Dec 2025}}</ref> Morgan Stanley sent e-mails to affected victims on 8 June, and later on 2 July sent an e-mail to the attorney general office located in Concord, New Hampshire to inform them of the attack.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=morgan-stanley-bc-20210702 |url=https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/20985259-morgan-stanley-bc-20210702/ |website=DocumentCloud |date=8 Jul 2021 |access-date=4 Jun 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918045209/https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/20985259-morgan-stanley-bc-20210702 |archive-date=18 Sep 2024}}</ref> | |||
=== | ===Health Net=== | ||
On 24 March, | On 24 March 2021, {{Wplink|Health Net}}, an American health care insurance provider, released a statement that declared customers' addresses, dates of birth, insurance ID numbers, and health information such as medical conditions and treatment information, was compromised. The company stated it had started collaborating with law enforcement and ceasing operation of Accellion services.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Health Net received information that one of our business partners was a victim of a cyber-attack |url=https://www.healthnet.com/content/healthnet/en_us/news-center/news-releases/cyber-accellion.html |website=Health Net |date=24 Mar 2021 |access-date=28 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406205107/https://www.healthnet.com/content/healthnet/en_us/news-center/news-releases/cyber-accellion.html |archive-date=6 Apr 2021}}</ref> | ||
===The Reserve Bank of New Zealand=== | ===The Reserve Bank of New Zealand=== | ||
| Line 57: | Line 66: | ||
===Flagstar Bank=== | ===Flagstar Bank=== | ||
Around March, Flagstar | Around March 2021, Flagstar Bank posted on its website an alert to users that its vendor, Accellion, had been the target of a cybersecurity attack. The company declared discontinuation of Accellion services and the creation of a calling center for affected individuals.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Accellion Incident Information Center |url=https://www.flagstar.com/customer-support/accellion-information-center.html |website=Flagstar Bank |date=Mar 2021 |access-date= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308111846/https://www.flagstar.com/customer-support/accellion-information-center.html |archive-date=8 Mar 2021}}</ref> | ||
===Trinity Health=== | ===Trinity Health=== | ||
On | On 5 April 2021, Trinity Health declared that customers' personal and medical information was accessed and leaked online. The company announced plans to inform affected customers and create a hotline to affected customers.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Trinity Health Announces Response to Accellion Data Event |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/trinity-health-announces-response-to-accellion-data-event-301262364.html |website=PR Newswire |date=5 Apr 2021 |access-date=28 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251113154146/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/trinity-health-announces-response-to-accellion-data-event-301262364.html |archive-date=13 Nov 2025}}</ref> | ||
<blockquote>''Trinity Health determined file(s) were present on the appliance at the time of this event. The files contained certain protected health information, including a combination of demographic, clinical and financial information such as your name, address, email, date of birth, healthcare provider, dates and types of health care services, medical record number, immunization type, lab results, medications, payment, payer name, and claims information. The confidential information of a very small number of impacted individuals included a social security number or credit card number.''</blockquote> | |||
===California Health & Wellness=== | ===California Health & Wellness=== | ||
California Health & Wellness became aware of the attack | California Health & Wellness became aware of the attack after being alerted by Accellion on 25 January 2021, upon which it immediately conducted an investigation alongside Accellion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adler |first=Steve |title=More Than 1.2 Million Health Net Members Affected by Accellion Cyberattack |url=https://www.hipaajournal.com/more-than-1-2-million-health-net-members-affected-by-accellion-cyberattack/ |website=The HIPPA Journal |date=6 Apr 2021 |access-date=28 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240704193957/https://www.hipaajournal.com/more-than-1-2-million-health-net-members-affected-by-accellion-cyberattack/ |archive-date=4 Jul 2024}}</ref> In a statement released on ---, California Health & Wellness confirmed customers address, date of birth, insurance ID number, and related health information was compromised. The company announced plan to cease operation of Accellion software and gave affected customers one-year identity protection service with IDX membership.{{Citation needed|date=4 June 2026}} | ||
===Arizona Complete Health=== | ===Arizona Complete Health=== | ||
Arizona Complete Health released a statement on 26 February, confirming | Arizona Complete Health released a statement on 26 February 2021, confirming that approximately 27,000 customers' addresses, dates of birth, insurance ID numbers, and medical conditions were compromised after being informed of the attack on 25 January. The company announced it would cease operation of Accellion systems, removing all related data, and provide affected customers one year of credit monitoring services.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Drees |first=Jackie |title=Ransomware attack exposes 27,000+ Arizona health plan members’ data for 2.5 weeks |url=https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/healthcare-information-technology/cybersecurity/ransomware-attack-exposes-27-000-arizona-health-plan-members-data-for-2-5-weeks/ |website=Becker's Health IT |date=18 Mar 2021 |access-date=4 Jun 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521184950/https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/healthcare-information-technology/cybersecurity/ransomware-attack-exposes-27-000-arizona-health-plan-members-data-for-2-5-weeks/ |archive-date=21 May 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Arizona Complete Health (AzCH) received information that one of our business partners was a victim of a cyber-attack. |url=https://www.azcompletehealth.com/newsroom/cyber-accellion.html |website=Arizona Complete Health |date=26 Feb 2021 |access-date=4 Jun 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318182004/https://www.azcompletehealth.com/newsroom/cyber-accellion.html |archive-date=18 March 2021}}</ref> | ||
===Goodwin Procter=== | ===Goodwin Procter=== | ||
| Line 72: | Line 82: | ||
===Jones Day=== | ===Jones Day=== | ||
{{Wplink|Jones Day}} provided little information regarding the attack, only responding in a statement made to ''The Wall Street Journal''<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Hobbs |first1=Tawnell D. |last2=Randazzo |first2=Sara |title=Hacker Claims to Have Stolen Files Belonging to Prominent Law Firm Jones Day |url=https://www.wsj.com/tech/cybersecurity/hacker-claims-to-have-stolen-files-belonging-to-prominent-law-firm-jones-day-11613514532 |website=The Wall Street Journal. |date=16 Feb 2021 |access-date=4 June 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250822035905/https://www.wsj.com/tech/cybersecurity/hacker-claims-to-have-stolen-files-belonging-to-prominent-law-firm-jones-day-11613514532 |archive-date=22 Aug 2025}}</ref> that it was affected by the attack through Accellion. Allegedly, there was a plan to arrange an agreement between CLOP, however the company went silent, resulting in the releasing of information about Jones Day clients. The hacker organization CLOP responded to the company's silence;<ref>{{Cite web |author=Dissent |title=Jones Day disputes claimed breach; points to hacked vendor; hacker points back to them (UPDATE2) |url=https://databreaches.net/2021/02/16/jones-day-disputes-claimed-breach-points-to-hacked-vendor-hacker-points-back-to-them/ |website=DataBreaches.Net |date=16 Feb 2021 |access-date=4 Jun 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250912012045/https://databreaches.net/2021/02/16/jones-day-disputes-claimed-breach-points-to-hacked-vendor-hacker-points-back-to-them/ |archive-date=12 Sep 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Koebler |first1=Jason |last2=Cox |first2=Joseph |last3=Bicchierai |first3=Lorenzo |title=Hacker Leaks Files from Jones Day Law Firm, Which Worked on Trump Election Challenges |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/hacker-leaks-files-from-jones-day-law-firm-which-represented-trump-in-election-challenges/ |website=Vice |date=16 Feb 2021 |access-date=29 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250523061551/https://www.vice.com/en/article/hacker-leaks-files-from-jones-day-law-firm-which-represented-trump-in-election-challenges/ |archive-date=23 May 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Threat actors claim to have stolen Jones Day files; law firm remains quiet |url=https://databreaches.net/2021/02/13/threat-actors-claim-to-have-stolen-jones-day-files-law-firm-remains-quiet/ |website=DataBreaches.Net |date=13 Feb 2021 |access-date=29 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251231135108/https://databreaches.net/2021/02/13/threat-actors-claim-to-have-stolen-jones-day-files-law-firm-remains-quiet/ | |||
|archive-date=31 Dec 2025}}</ref> | |||
<blockquote>''"we hacked their server where the Accellion was and took the data from there, we spammed all over the company and all over the contact sheet they repeatedly entered the chat and were silent"''</blockquote> | |||
===CalViva Health=== | ===CalViva Health=== | ||
CalViva Health sent an e-mail to affected customers on 24 March 2021 after being informed by Accellion on 25 January. It listed that customers' addresses, dates of birth, insurance ID numbers, and health information were compromised. The company announced discontinuation of Accellion services and gave affected customers one-year IDX membership.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Notice of Data Breach |url=https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/CalViva%20-%20%20Accellion%20Breach%20Notice%20Letter.pdf |website=California Office of Attorney General |date=24 Mar 2021 |access-date=4 Jun 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251204190444/https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/CalViva%20-%20%20Accellion%20Breach%20Notice%20Letter.pdf |archive-date=4 Dec 2025 |format=PDF}}</ref> | |||
==Lawsuit== | ==Lawsuit== | ||
On 18 February 2021, a lawsuit was filed against Accellion for failure to secure the personal information of its customers, alleging it | On 18 February 2021, a lawsuit was filed against Accellion for failure to secure the personal information of its customers, alleging it resulted in the plaintiffs facing years of ''"constant surveillance of their financial and personal records, monitoring, and loss of rights".''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rizzi |first=Corrado |title=Accellion Facing Class Action Over Dec. 2020 File Transfer Service Data Breach [UPDATE] |url=https://www.classaction.org/news/accellion-facing-class-action-over-dec.-2020-file-transfer-service-data-breach |website=ClassAction.org |date=19 Feb 2021 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260213224702/https://www.classaction.org/news/accellion-facing-class-action-over-dec.-2020-file-transfer-service-data-breach |archive-date=13 Feb 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=''Zebelman v. Accellion, Inc.'' (5:21-cv-01203) |url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/59301268/zebelman-v-accellion-inc/ |website=Court Listener |date= |access-date=4 May 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260503050609/https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/59301268/zebelman-v-accellion-inc/ |archive-date=3 May 2026}}</ref> The case reached an $8.1 million settlement on 20 January 2022, requiring Accellion give two years of credit monitoring and insurance services and reimburse up to $10,000 or receive payment of $15 or $50 to affected individuals.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coble |first=Sarah |title=Accellion Reaches $8.1m Data Breach Settlement |url=https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/accellion-reaches-81m-data-breach/ |website=Infosecurity Magazine |date=17 Jan 2022 |access-date=26 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250721231918/https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/accellion-reaches-81m-data-breach/ |archive-date=21 Jul 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Jessica |title=Accellion claims no ‘guarantee’ of security in $8.1M breach settlement |url=https://www.scworld.com/analysis/accellion-reaches-8-1m-settlement-in-data-breach-lawsuit |website=SC Media |date=14 Jan 2022 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260416164141/https://www.scworld.com/analysis/accellion-reaches-8-1m-settlement-in-data-breach-lawsuit |archive-date=16 Apr 2026}}</ref> | ||
==Consumer response== | ==Consumer response== | ||
| Line 84: | Line 96: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ | {{Reflist}} | ||
[[Category:Data breaches]] | [[Category:Data breaches]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:32, 5 June 2026
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Around mid-December in 2020, several hacker groups going by the names FIN11, UNC2546, and CLOP, infiltrated Kiteworks (formerly Accellion) systems using SQL injection, affecting organizations delving to various aspects of education, medicine, and finance, leaking over nine million customers' and employees' personal information.[1] This later turn into a lawsuit that reached a $8.1 million settlement on 20 January 2022.
Background
[edit | edit source]A financially-motivated hacker group going by FIN11 has conducted malware and ransomware attacks against financial, retail, and medical related organizations since 2016.[2] It shares close ties to CLOP, a hacker group that since 2016 has run phishing campaigns and malware distributions,[3] and UNC2546, an unknown hacker group that been shown to conduct malware attacks and SQL injection.[4][5]
The Attack
[edit | edit source]

Around mid-December, FIN11 targeted Accellion's 20-years old legacy File Transfer Appliance (FTA), deploying two zero-day-vulnerabilities that granted access to installation of a custom web shell named DEWMODE,[6] allowing for SQL injection into Accellion systems. On 16 December, Accellion became aware of the vulnerability after a customer reported the vulnerability, and shortly after released a patch within 72 hours on 20 and 23 of December 2020.[7] On 12 January 2021, the company released a statement announcing the attack and urged customers to update to their newly-released communication platform Kiteworks.[8]
On 20 January, hackers conducted more attacks after finding new vulnerabilities that included two more zero-day-vulnerabilities,[9] however after the vulnerabilities were noticed by Accellion customer service on 22 January, they were shortly patched three days later.[1][7] Around late January, victims started receiving ransom e-mails that threatened to publish the stolen data. If the victim didn't respond, they would receive several more warnings messages urging the victim to respond.[10] The company implemented another patch on 28 January that enhanced the security of the patch from 23 December 2020. On 1 February, Accellion released a statement detailing the attack and added that no new vulnerabilities were detected at that time.[11] A last patch was implemented on 1 March in collaboration with Mandiant (a subsidiary of Google) that fixed two additional vulnerabilities.[9]
Accellion announced termination of its legacy FTA software on 15 February 2021,[12] giving customers until 30 April 2021 to make any changes to their licensing agreements.[13]
List of responses from affected organizations
[edit | edit source]Companies began being informed of the breach around January through March, later releasing statements about the incident. Several companies decided to terminate their agreements with Accellion and collaborate with law enforcement and other companies, while also reaching out to potentially affected customers.[14][15]
Singtel
[edit | edit source]On 11 February 2021, Singtel released a statement announcing an investigation in collaboration with security experts and the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore, as well as plans to cease operation of Accellion systems.[16] On 17 February, Singtel released another statement detailing the results of their investigation, concluding that around 129,000 customers' names, dates of birth, mobile phone numbers, and home addresses were leaked, along with employees' and staff's financial information. The company highlighted plans to contact affected customers, and issued an apology.[17]
"While this data theft was committed by unknown parties, I’m very sorry this has happened to our customers and apologise unreservedly to everyone impacted. Data privacy is paramount, we have disappointed our stakeholders and not met the standards we have set for ourselves"
Kroger
[edit | edit source]On 23 January, Kroger was notified of the vulnerability after being informed by Accellion, resulting in the company conducting an investigation. Around February, Kroger issued a statement that sought discontinuation of Accellion systems, as well as mentioning that 1% of customers had pharmacy records and money services impacted by the attack. Additionally, it highlighted plans to inform affected consumers.[18]
Qualys
[edit | edit source]Starting on 3 March through 2 April 2021, Qualys made a series of statement and updates after being alerted about the attack around December 2020. In collaboration with Accellion, FireEye, and Mandiant, an investigation found and contacted customers with leaked online and real life names, e-mail addresses, job titles, and office addresses. Additionally, it found no impact or effect on its systems.[19]
City of Toronto
[edit | edit source]On 22 January 2021, the city was first alerted of the incident by unknown sources, however the city did not issue a response until April 2021.[20] When asked, a spokesperson responded by claiming "It takes time to reach any sort of conclusion in view of the legacy system that was breached and the extent of investigation required." It was reported that around 35,000 citizens' information was affected in the attack, however the city didn't receive a ransom e-mail, leading to some speculation in the community of the meaning of the silence.[21][22]
CXS
[edit | edit source]On 2 May 2021, CXS made a statement highlighting the incident, only mentioning the leaking of current and past employees' personal information. The company didn't provide much detail surrounding the incident with regards to customers or any specific type of information, saying only that "To date, this incident has had no impact on business operations or our ability to serve our customers."[23][24]
Centene
[edit | edit source]This section is incomplete. This notice can be deleted once all the placeholder text has been replaced.
Trillium
[edit | edit source]Trillium became aware of the attack on 25 January 2021, and about a month later released a statement, declaring customers' addresses, dates of birth, insurance ID numbers, and health information were leaked and posted online. As compensation, the company gave one-year credit monitoring and identity theft protection services to affected customers on 26 February 2021.[25] The company discussed plans to move and remove all data from Accellion systems, and review files and sharing data practices.[26]
Morgan Stanley
[edit | edit source]Morgan Stanley third-party vendor Guidehouse, a company that delivers account maintenance services, notified Morgan Stanley of the breach on 20 May 2021, after discovering the breach in March and finding information containing names, addresses, dates of birth and Social Security numbers about Morgan Stanley clients.[27][28][29] Morgan Stanley sent e-mails to affected victims on 8 June, and later on 2 July sent an e-mail to the attorney general office located in Concord, New Hampshire to inform them of the attack.[30]
Health Net
[edit | edit source]On 24 March 2021, Health Net, an American health care insurance provider, released a statement that declared customers' addresses, dates of birth, insurance ID numbers, and health information such as medical conditions and treatment information, was compromised. The company stated it had started collaborating with law enforcement and ceasing operation of Accellion services.[31]
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand
[edit | edit source]This section is incomplete. This notice can be deleted once all the placeholder text has been replaced.
https://web.archive.org/web/20210115022125/https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/our-response-to-data-breach'
https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/reserve-bank-new-zealand-investigates-data-breach-a-15737
Flagstar Bank
[edit | edit source]Around March 2021, Flagstar Bank posted on its website an alert to users that its vendor, Accellion, had been the target of a cybersecurity attack. The company declared discontinuation of Accellion services and the creation of a calling center for affected individuals.[32]
Trinity Health
[edit | edit source]On 5 April 2021, Trinity Health declared that customers' personal and medical information was accessed and leaked online. The company announced plans to inform affected customers and create a hotline to affected customers.[33]
Trinity Health determined file(s) were present on the appliance at the time of this event. The files contained certain protected health information, including a combination of demographic, clinical and financial information such as your name, address, email, date of birth, healthcare provider, dates and types of health care services, medical record number, immunization type, lab results, medications, payment, payer name, and claims information. The confidential information of a very small number of impacted individuals included a social security number or credit card number.
California Health & Wellness
[edit | edit source]California Health & Wellness became aware of the attack after being alerted by Accellion on 25 January 2021, upon which it immediately conducted an investigation alongside Accellion.[34] In a statement released on ---, California Health & Wellness confirmed customers address, date of birth, insurance ID number, and related health information was compromised. The company announced plan to cease operation of Accellion software and gave affected customers one-year identity protection service with IDX membership.[citation needed (4 June 2026)]
Arizona Complete Health
[edit | edit source]Arizona Complete Health released a statement on 26 February 2021, confirming that approximately 27,000 customers' addresses, dates of birth, insurance ID numbers, and medical conditions were compromised after being informed of the attack on 25 January. The company announced it would cease operation of Accellion systems, removing all related data, and provide affected customers one year of credit monitoring services.[35][36]
Goodwin Procter
[edit | edit source]This section is incomplete. This notice can be deleted once all the placeholder text has been replaced.
Jones Day
[edit | edit source]Jones Day provided little information regarding the attack, only responding in a statement made to The Wall Street Journal[37] that it was affected by the attack through Accellion. Allegedly, there was a plan to arrange an agreement between CLOP, however the company went silent, resulting in the releasing of information about Jones Day clients. The hacker organization CLOP responded to the company's silence;[38][39][40]
"we hacked their server where the Accellion was and took the data from there, we spammed all over the company and all over the contact sheet they repeatedly entered the chat and were silent"
CalViva Health
[edit | edit source]CalViva Health sent an e-mail to affected customers on 24 March 2021 after being informed by Accellion on 25 January. It listed that customers' addresses, dates of birth, insurance ID numbers, and health information were compromised. The company announced discontinuation of Accellion services and gave affected customers one-year IDX membership.[41]
Lawsuit
[edit | edit source]On 18 February 2021, a lawsuit was filed against Accellion for failure to secure the personal information of its customers, alleging it resulted in the plaintiffs facing years of "constant surveillance of their financial and personal records, monitoring, and loss of rights".[42][43] The case reached an $8.1 million settlement on 20 January 2022, requiring Accellion give two years of credit monitoring and insurance services and reimburse up to $10,000 or receive payment of $15 or $50 to affected individuals.[44][45]
Consumer response
[edit | edit source]
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Burgess, Monica (31 Oct 2025). "Accellion Data Breach". Huntress. Archived from the original on 6 Mar 2026. Retrieved 25 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Stark, Genevieve; Moore, Andrew; Cannon, Vincent; et al. (14 Oct 2020). "Threat Research FIN11: Widespread Email Campaigns as Precursor for Ransomware and Data Theft". Fire Eye. Archived from the original on 17 Oct 2020. Retrieved 26 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Brubaker, Nathan; Zafra, Daniel; Lunden, Keith; et al. (15 Jul 2020). "Financially Motivated Actors Are Expanding Access Into OT: Analysis of Kill Lists That Include OT Processes Used With Seven Malware Families". Fire Eye. Archived from the original on 16 Jul 2020. Retrieved 26 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Ropek, Lucas (23 Feb 2021). "What We Know About the Hackers Behind the Accellion Data Breach". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on 23 Jul 2025. Retrieved 26 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Stone, Jeff (22 Feb 2021). "FireEye IDs hacking group suspected in Accellion, Kroger breach". Cyberscoop. Archived from the original on 18 Jan 2026. Retrieved 26 Mar 2026.
- ↑ "Accellion Compromise Impacts Many Targets Including Healthcare Organizations" (PDF). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 23 Feb 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 Jan 2025. Retrieved 4 Jun 2026.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Neill, Rob (3 Mar 2021). "Accellion hack: timeline clarifies when and how customers were notified". ARN. Archived from the original on 22 Jul 2025. Retrieved 26 Mar 2026.
- ↑ "Press Release Accellion Responds to Recent FTA Security Incident". Kiteworks. 12 Jan 2021. Archived from the original on 18 Jan 2026. Retrieved 26 Mar 2026.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "ACCELLION, INC. FILE TRANSFER APPLIANCE (FTA) SECURITY ASSESSMENT" (PDF). Kiteworks. 1 Mar 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 Nov 2021. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Ilascu, Ionut (22 Feb 2021). "Global Accellion data breaches linked to Clop ransomware gang". BleepingComputer. Archived from the original on 18 Jan 2026. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.
- ↑ "Press Release Accellion Provides Update to Recent FTA Security Incident". Accellion. 1 Feb 2021. Archived from the original on 2 Feb 2021. Retrieved 26 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Arghire, Ionut (15 Feb 2021). "Accellion to Retire File Transfer Service Targeted in Attacks". SecurityWeek. Archived from the original on 15 Feb 2021. Retrieved 4 Jun 2026.
- ↑ "Accellion" (PDF). Kiteworks. 27 Mar 2026. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 Jan 2022. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Panettieri, Joe (14 Jan 2022). "Accellion Vulnerabilities, Cyberattacks, Victims, Lawsuits: Customer List and Status Updates". MSSP Alert. Archived from the original on 11 Jul 2025. Retrieved 26 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Firch, Jason (14 May 2024). "Accellion Data Breach: What Happened & Who Was Impacted?". PurpleSec. Archived from the original on 16 Apr 2026. Retrieved 4 Jun 2026.
- ↑ "Media Statement relating to Accellion's FTA Security Incident". Singtel. 11 Feb 2021. Archived from the original on 18 Jan 2026. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.
- ↑ "Singtel addresses data breach, moves to support affected stakeholders". Singtel. 17 Feb 2021. Archived from the original on 16 Jan 2026. Retrieved 26 Mar 2026.
- ↑ "Information About the Accellion Incident". Kroger. Archived from the original on 19 Feb 2021. Retrieved 25 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Carr, Ben (3 Mar 2021). "Qualys Update on Accellion FTA Security Incident". Qualys. Archived from the original on 13 Jul 2025. Retrieved 26 Mar 2026.
- ↑ "Toronto hit by 'potential cyber breach' from Accellion file transfer software". DataBreaches.Net. 30 Apr 2021. Archived from the original on 9 Dec 2025. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Woodward, Jon (30 Dec 2021). "Toronto feared 35,000 citizens' data would be made public after cyberattack: documents". CTV News. Archived from the original on 16 Apr 2026. Retrieved 26 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Adriano, Lyle (3 May 2021). "Toronto reveals potential cyber breach". Insurance Business. Archived from the original on 16 Apr 2026. Retrieved 26 Mar 2026.
- ↑ "CSX probes 'security incident' as hackers leak data". FreightWaves. 2 Mar 2021. Archived from the original on 16 Feb 2026. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- ↑ Lester, David (3 Mar 2021). "CSX suffers data exposure by hackers". RT&S. Archived from the original on 30 Sep 2024. Retrieved 26 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Dissent (7 Mar 2021). "Trillium Community Health Plan members impacted by Accellion breach". DataBreaches.Net. Archived from the original on 8 Oct 2025. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.
- ↑ "Trillium vendor reports a Data Security Incident". Trillium. 25 Feb 2021. Archived from the original on 14 Feb 2026. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Gatlan, Sergiu (8 Jul 2021). "Morgan Stanley reports data breach after vendor Accellion hack". BleepingComputer. Archived from the original on 22 Jul 2025. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Goodin, Dan (8 Jul 2021). "Morgan Stanley discloses data breach that resulted from Accellion FTA hacks". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 9 Oct 2025. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Paganini, Pierluigi (8 Jul 2021). "Morgan Stanley discloses data breach after the hack of a third-party vendor". security affairs. Archived from the original on 14 Dec 2025. Retrieved 4 Jun 2026.
- ↑ "morgan-stanley-bc-20210702". DocumentCloud. 8 Jul 2021. Archived from the original on 18 Sep 2024. Retrieved 4 Jun 2026.
- ↑ "Health Net received information that one of our business partners was a victim of a cyber-attack". Health Net. 24 Mar 2021. Archived from the original on 6 Apr 2021. Retrieved 28 Mar 2026.
- ↑ "Accellion Incident Information Center". Flagstar Bank. Mar 2021. Archived from the original on 8 Mar 2021.
- ↑ "Trinity Health Announces Response to Accellion Data Event". PR Newswire. 5 Apr 2021. Archived from the original on 13 Nov 2025. Retrieved 28 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Adler, Steve (6 Apr 2021). "More Than 1.2 Million Health Net Members Affected by Accellion Cyberattack". The HIPPA Journal. Archived from the original on 4 Jul 2024. Retrieved 28 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Drees, Jackie (18 Mar 2021). "Ransomware attack exposes 27,000+ Arizona health plan members' data for 2.5 weeks". Becker's Health IT. Archived from the original on 21 May 2025. Retrieved 4 Jun 2026.
- ↑ "Arizona Complete Health (AzCH) received information that one of our business partners was a victim of a cyber-attack". Arizona Complete Health. 26 Feb 2021. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 4 Jun 2026.
- ↑ Hobbs, Tawnell D.; Randazzo, Sara (16 Feb 2021). "Hacker Claims to Have Stolen Files Belonging to Prominent Law Firm Jones Day". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 22 Aug 2025. Retrieved 4 June 2026.
- ↑ Dissent (16 Feb 2021). "Jones Day disputes claimed breach; points to hacked vendor; hacker points back to them (UPDATE2)". DataBreaches.Net. Archived from the original on 12 Sep 2025. Retrieved 4 Jun 2026.
- ↑ Koebler, Jason; Cox, Joseph; Bicchierai, Lorenzo (16 Feb 2021). "Hacker Leaks Files from Jones Day Law Firm, Which Worked on Trump Election Challenges". Vice. Archived from the original on 23 May 2025. Retrieved 29 Mar 2026.
- ↑ "Threat actors claim to have stolen Jones Day files; law firm remains quiet". DataBreaches.Net. 13 Feb 2021. Archived from the original on 31 Dec 2025. Retrieved 29 Mar 2026.
- ↑ "Notice of Data Breach" (PDF). California Office of Attorney General. 24 Mar 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 Dec 2025. Retrieved 4 Jun 2026.
- ↑ Rizzi, Corrado (19 Feb 2021). "Accellion Facing Class Action Over Dec. 2020 File Transfer Service Data Breach [UPDATE]". ClassAction.org. Archived from the original on 13 Feb 2026. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.
- ↑ "Zebelman v. Accellion, Inc. (5:21-cv-01203)". Court Listener. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 4 May 2026.
- ↑ Coble, Sarah (17 Jan 2022). "Accellion Reaches $8.1m Data Breach Settlement". Infosecurity Magazine. Archived from the original on 21 Jul 2025. Retrieved 26 Mar 2026.
- ↑ Davis, Jessica (14 Jan 2022). "Accellion claims no 'guarantee' of security in $8.1M breach settlement". SC Media. Archived from the original on 16 Apr 2026. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.