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==What Kroger Claims They Are Doing with ESLs & Facial Recognition==
===Introduction===
Kroger introduced '''Electronic Shelf Labels (ESLs)''' & '''facial recognition cameras''' in their stores. The company says this technology is designed to ''improve customer experience'' and ''lower prices''. However, people have raised  concerns about '''price manipulation, privacy violations, & potential discrimination'''.<ref name="Gizmodo2024">[https://gizmodo.com/krogers-plan-to-use-facial-recognition-raises-concerns-about-surge-pricing-2000512685 Gizmodo: Kroger's Plan to Use Facial Recognition Raises Concerns About Surge Pricing] (October 16, 2024)</ref>
===1. Electronic Shelf Labels (ESLs)===
====What it is====
Electronic Shelf Labels (ESLs) are digital price tags that allow for '''instant price changes''' remotely. They are controlled via a cloud-based system, so employees don't have to go out on the floor to manually update prices.
====What Kroger says they are using it for====
*'''Lowering prices:''' ESLs allow for quick adjustments to make shopping more affordable.
*'''Preventing waste:''' Enables automatic markdowns for expiring products.
*'''Competitive pricing:''' Responding to supplier cost changes & competitor pricing.
*'''Customer benefits:''' Showing personalized coupons and promotions based on purchase history.
====Concerns====
*'''Surge Pricing:''' ESLs enable real-time price increases during peak demand (like higher prices on turkeys before Thanksgiving).<ref name="CNN2024">[https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/22/business/surge-pricing-groceries-nightcap/index.html CNN: Grocery Surge Pricing - Should Shoppers Be Worried?] (August 22, 2024)</ref>
*'''Confusing price changes:''' A product may have different prices throughout the day, making it harder for customers to compare & plan.
*'''Hidden price discrimination:''' ESLs could be used to charge different customers different prices, depending on their shopping habits.
===2. Facial Recognition & Customer Tracking===
====What it is====
Cameras inside digital shelf displays ('''Kroger EDGE system''') use AI to analyze '''age, gender, and emotional response''' to advertisements.
====What Kroger says they are using it for====
*'''Personalized advertising:''' Showing promotions based on '''age and gender'''.
*'''Security:''' Detecting '''repeat shoplifters''' to prevent theft.
*'''Improved shopping experience:''' Analyzes customer engagement to offer better product placement.
====Concerns====
*'''Privacy violations:''' Customers may be tracked without explicit consent.<ref name="SenateLetter">[https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/warren_casey_letter_to_kroger_re_electronic_shelving_and_price_gouging.pdf Senate Letter: Warren & Casey Demand Kroger Explain Surge Pricing & Data Tracking] (August 5, 2024)</ref>
*'''Discriminatory pricing:''' AI could be used to adjust prices based on perceived wealth or shopping behavior.
*'''Consumer profiling:''' Creates detailed customer profiles that can be sold to third-party advertisers.
===3. Kroger's Official Response===
*'''Denies "surge pricing":''' Kroger states ESLs are meant to '''reduce''' costs, not raise them.<ref name="Gizmodo2024" />
*'''Claims facial recognition is only used for advertising, not tracking individuals.'''
*'''Insists the goal is to "help customers save money."'''


====Skeptical Questions====
*If ESLs can change prices dynamically, '''what prevents Kroger from raising prices at peak hours?'''
*If facial recognition is "just for ads," '''why not allow customers to opt out?'''
*Is this about helping customers or a '''corporate strategy to maximize profit?'''
===Privacy Issues:===
*
==What Kroger Claims They Are Doing with ESLs & Facial Recognition==
==What Kroger Claims They Are Doing with ESLs & Facial Recognition==
===Introduction===
===Introduction===
Kroger has introduced '''Electronic Shelf Labels (ESLs)''' and '''facial recognition cameras''' in their stores. The company claims this technology is designed to ''improve customer experience'' and ''lower prices''. However, concerns have been raised about '''price manipulation, privacy violations, and potential discrimination'''.<ref name="Gizmodo2024" />
Kroger has introduced '''Electronic Shelf Labels (ESLs)''' and '''facial recognition cameras''' in their stores. The company claims this technology is designed to ''improve customer experience'' and ''lower prices''. However, concerns have been raised about '''price manipulation, privacy violations, and potential discrimination'''.<ref name="Gizmodo2024">[https://gizmodo.com/krogers-plan-to-use-facial-recognition-raises-concerns-about-surge-pricing-2000512685 Gizmodo: Kroger's Plan to Use Facial Recognition Raises Concerns About Surge Pricing] (October 16, 2024)</ref>


This page summarizes what Kroger claims about this technology, based on official statements and reports.
This page summarizes what Kroger claims about this technology, based on official statements and reports.
Line 64: Line 19:
====Concerns====
====Concerns====


*'''Surge Pricing:''' ESLs enable real-time price increases during peak demand (e.g., higher prices on turkeys before Thanksgiving).<ref name="CNN2024" />
*'''Surge Pricing:''' ESLs enable real-time price increases during peak demand (e.g., higher prices on turkeys before Thanksgiving).<ref name="CNN2024">[https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/22/business/surge-pricing-groceries-nightcap/index.html CNN: Grocery Surge Pricing - Should Shoppers Be Worried?] (August 22, 2024)</ref>
*'''Confusing price changes:''' A product may have different prices throughout the day, making it harder for customers to compare & plan.
*'''Confusing price changes:''' A product may have different prices throughout the day, making it harder for customers to compare & plan.
*'''Hidden price discrimination:''' ESLs could be used to charge different customers different prices, depending on their shopping habits.
*'''Hidden price discrimination:''' ESLs could be used to charge different customers different prices, depending on their shopping habits.
Line 80: Line 35:
====Concerns====
====Concerns====


*'''Privacy violations:''' Customers may be tracked without explicit consent.<ref name="SenateLetter" />
*'''Privacy violations:''' Customers may be tracked without explicit consent.<ref name="SenateLetter">[https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/warren_casey_letter_to_kroger_re_electronic_shelving_and_price_gouging.pdf Senate Letter: Warren & Casey Demand Kroger Explain Surge Pricing & Data Tracking] (August 5, 2024)</ref>
*'''Discriminatory pricing:''' AI could be used to adjust prices based on perceived wealth or shopping behavior.<ref>https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41272-019-00224-3</ref>
*'''Discriminatory pricing:''' AI could be used to adjust prices based on perceived wealth or shopping behavior.<ref>https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41272-019-00224-3</ref>
*'''Consumer profiling:''' Creates detailed customer profiles that could be sold to third-party advertisers.
*'''Consumer profiling:''' Creates detailed customer profiles that could be sold to third-party advertisers.
Line 98: Line 53:
===Primary privacy concern:===
===Primary privacy concern:===


*Kroger has introduced technology allows customers to be tracked & profiled during their shopping experience while prices are changed
*Kroger has introduced technology that allows customers to be tracked & profiled during their shopping experience while prices are changed on the fly.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Revision as of 02:33, 30 January 2025

What Kroger Claims They Are Doing with ESLs & Facial Recognition

Introduction

Kroger has introduced Electronic Shelf Labels (ESLs) and facial recognition cameras in their stores. The company claims this technology is designed to improve customer experience and lower prices. However, concerns have been raised about price manipulation, privacy violations, and potential discrimination.[1]

This page summarizes what Kroger claims about this technology, based on official statements and reports.

1. Electronic Shelf Labels (ESLs)

What it is

Electronic Shelf Labels (ESLs) are digital price tags that allow for instant price changes remotely. They are controlled via a cloud-based system, removing the need for employees to manually update prices.

What Kroger says they are using it for

  • Lowering prices: ESLs allow for quick adjustments to make shopping more affordable.
  • Preventing waste: Enables automatic markdowns for expiring products.
  • Competitive pricing: Responding to supplier cost changes and competitor pricing.
  • Customer benefits: Showing personalized coupons and promotions based on purchase history.

Concerns

  • Surge Pricing: ESLs enable real-time price increases during peak demand (e.g., higher prices on turkeys before Thanksgiving).[2]
  • Confusing price changes: A product may have different prices throughout the day, making it harder for customers to compare & plan.
  • Hidden price discrimination: ESLs could be used to charge different customers different prices, depending on their shopping habits.

2. Facial Recognition & Customer Tracking

What it is

Cameras inside digital shelf displays (Kroger EDGE system) use AI to analyze age, gender, & emotional response to advertisements.

What Kroger says they are using it for

  • Personalized advertising: Showing promotions based on age and gender.
  • Security: Detecting repeat shoplifters to prevent theft.
  • Improved shopping experience: Analyzing customer engagement to offer better product placement.

Concerns

  • Privacy violations: Customers may be tracked without explicit consent.[3]
  • Discriminatory pricing: AI could be used to adjust prices based on perceived wealth or shopping behavior.[4]
  • Consumer profiling: Creates detailed customer profiles that could be sold to third-party advertisers.

3. Kroger's Official Response

  • Denies "surge pricing": Kroger states ESLs are meant to reduce costs, not raise them.[1]
  • Claims facial recognition is only used for advertising, not tracking individuals.
  • Insists the goal is to "help customers save money."

Skeptical Questions

  • If ESLs can change prices dynamically, what prevents Kroger from raising prices at peak hours?
  • If facial recognition is "just for ads," why not allow customers to opt out?
  • Is this about helping customers or a corporate strategy to maximize profit?

Primary privacy concern:

  • Kroger has introduced technology that allows customers to be tracked & profiled during their shopping experience while prices are changed on the fly.

References