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{{InfoboxCompany
{{Cleanup}}
| Name = Future Motion Inc.
{{CompanyCargo
| Type = Private
|Founded=2013
| Founded = 2013
|Industry=Electric vehicles, Skateboards
| Industry = Electric vehicle
|Logo=Future Motion Inc logo.png
| Official Website = https://futuremotion.com/
|ParentCompany=
| Logo = FutureMotionInc.png
|Type=Private
|Website=https://futuremotion.com/
|Description=
}}
}}
[[Future Motion|Future Motion Inc.]] is a self-balancing electric skateboard manufacturer founded in 2013 by Kyle Doerksen.<ref name="about">https://onewheel.com/pages/about-us</ref> Development of the [[wikipedia:Onewheel|Onewheel]] was funded through Kickstarter in 2014,<ref>https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/4422853/onewheel-the-self-balancing-electric-skateboard</ref> and Future Motion has since implemented a number of practices which have been accused of being anti-consumer.{{Citation needed}}
 
'''Future Motion Inc.''' is a self-balancing electric skateboard manufacturer founded in 2013 by Kyle Doerksen.<ref name="about">https://onewheel.com/pages/about-us ([http://web.archive.org/web/20260101052007/https://onewheel.com/pages/about-us Archived])</ref> Future Motion has implemented a number of practices which have been accused of being anti-consumer.{{Citation needed}}


==Consumer impact summary==
==Consumer impact summary==
====Freedom====
{{Incomplete section}}
====Privacy====
===Freedom===
In 2021, FutureMotion accidentally shared a list of customer information with a customer, which included full names and home addresses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/onewheel-sent-thousands-of-customers-private-data-to-random-customer/|title=Onewheel Sent Thousands of Customers’ Private Data to Random Customer|first=Lorenzo|last=Franceschi-Bicchierai|work=Vice|date=2021-06-10|access-date=2025-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250320200937/https://www.vice.com/en/article/onewheel-sent-thousands-of-customers-private-data-to-random-customer/|archive-date=2025-03-20|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Privacy===
In 2021, Future Motion accidentally shared a list of customer information with a customer, which included full names and home addresses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/onewheel-sent-thousands-of-customers-private-data-to-random-customer/|title=Onewheel Sent Thousands of Customers’ Private Data to Random Customer|first=Lorenzo|last=Franceschi-Bicchierai|work=Vice|date=2021-06-10|access-date=2025-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250320200937/https://www.vice.com/en/article/onewheel-sent-thousands-of-customers-private-data-to-random-customer/|archive-date=2025-03-20|url-status=live}}</ref>


====Business model====
===Business model===
====Market control====
===Market control===


==Incidents==
==Incidents==
This is a list of all consumer-protection incidents this company is involved in. Any incidents not mentioned here can be found in the [[:Category:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}} category]].


===Restrictions===
===Restrictions===
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Future Motion has implemented several hardware-based repair restrictions:
Future Motion has implemented several hardware-based repair restrictions:


*The Onewheel GT features a "bricking" mechanism that disables the device if the battery is disconnected<ref>https://www.facebook.com/groups/900823147225858/posts/978467216128117</ref>
*The Onewheel GT features a "bricking" mechanism that disables the device if the battery is disconnected<ref>https://www.facebook.com/groups/900823147225858/posts/978467216128117 ([http://web.archive.org/web/20250708192829/https://www.facebook.com/groups/900823147225858/posts/978467216128117 Archived])</ref>
*Custom fasteners designed that make repair more difficult:
*Custom fasteners designed that make repair more difficult:
**Bespoke bolts on the Pint model prone to stripping<ref>https://www.facebook.com/groups/onewheelownersgroup/posts/2981015408853676/</ref>
**Bespoke bolts on the Pint model prone to stripping<ref>https://www.facebook.com/groups/onewheelownersgroup/posts/2981015408853676/ ([http://web.archive.org/web/20250708192813/https://www.facebook.com/groups/onewheelownersgroup/posts/2981015408853676/ Archived])</ref>
**Custom 5-point security pentalobe enclosure screws
**Custom 5-point security pentalobe enclosure screws
**Proprietary Ribe 8/Torx Plus 45 hub bolts on GT models
**Proprietary Ribe 8/Torx Plus 45 hub bolts on GT models
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====Software restrictions====
====Software restrictions====
*Removed diagnostic capabilities from official app:
*Removed diagnostic capabilities from official app:
**Battery cell voltage readings removed in v2.0.18<ref>https://www.facebook.com/groups/537477343058935/posts/1080100488796615/</ref>
**Battery cell voltage readings removed in v2.0.18<ref>https://www.facebook.com/groups/537477343058935/posts/1080100488796615/ ([http://web.archive.org/web/20250708192812/https://www.facebook.com/groups/537477343058935/posts/1080100488796615/ Archived])</ref>
**Encrypted diagnostic data to prevent third-party apps from accessing information
**Encrypted diagnostic data to prevent third-party apps from accessing information
**Removed battery capacity and regeneration data
**Removed battery capacity and regeneration data
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====Service restrictions====
====Service restrictions====
[[File:FutureMotion Lost Motor Email 2022.png|right|thumb|Service restrictions point #1 example]]
[[File:FutureMotion lost motor email 2022.png|right|thumb|Service restrictions point #1 example]]
*Refuses to service boards with any missing internal components, even if unrelated to repair need<ref>https://i.imgur.com/LtnuP3D.png</ref>
*Refuses to service boards with any missing internal components, even if unrelated to repair need<ref>https://i.imgur.com/LtnuP3D.png</ref>
*No longer services older models like V1 or Plus, contrary to public claims<ref>https://www.facebook.com/groups/537477343058935/posts/2034357400037581/</ref>
*No longer services older models like V1 or Plus, contrary to public claims<ref>https://www.facebook.com/groups/537477343058935/posts/2034357400037581/ ([http://web.archive.org/web/20250708192831/https://www.facebook.com/groups/537477343058935/posts/2034357400037581/ Archived])</ref>
*Documented cases of removing third-party accessories during service without permission<ref>https://www.facebook.com/groups/537477343058935/posts/1943847089088613</ref>
*Documented cases of removing third-party accessories during service without permission<ref>https://www.facebook.com/groups/537477343058935/posts/1943847089088613 ([http://web.archive.org/web/20250708192815/https://www.facebook.com/groups/537477343058935/posts/1943847089088613 Archived])</ref>


====Retailer restrictions====
====Retailer restrictions====
[[File:FutureMotion Service Center Email 2017.png|right|thumb|Retailer restrictions point #2 example]]
[[File:FutureMotion service center email 2017.png|right|thumb|Retailer restrictions point #2 example]]
Future Motion imposes strict controls on authorized retailers:
Future Motion imposes strict controls on authorized retailers:


*Prohibited from selling non-FM accessories
*Prohibited from selling non-FM accessories
*Cannot perform any board service<ref>https://imgur.com/AmAGu6k</ref>
*Cannot perform any board service<ref>https://imgur.com/AmAGu6k ([http://web.archive.org/web/20250120130435/https://imgur.com/AmAGu6k Archived])</ref>
*Must cover costs of OEM repairs for factory-defective inventory
*Must cover costs of OEM repairs for factory-defective inventory
*Banned from online sales
*Banned from online sales
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Future Motion has taken aggressive legal action against:
Future Motion has taken aggressive legal action against:


*JW Batteries: Sued over battery modification solutions<ref>https://fallman.tech/jw-batteries-sued-by-future-motion/</ref>
*JW Batteries: Sued over battery modification solutions<ref>https://fallman.tech/jw-batteries-sued-by-future-motion/ ([http://web.archive.org/web/20250708192807/https://fallman.tech/jw-batteries-sued-by-future-motion/ Archived])</ref>
*The Float Life: Cease-and-desist over fender design
*The Float Life: Cease-and-desist over fender design
*Land-Surf: Cease-and-desist regarding bumper designs
*Land-Surf: Cease-and-desist regarding bumper designs
*OneWave App: [[DMCA]] takedown of third-party diagnostic app<ref>https://github.com/ponewheel/android-ponewheel/issues/86#issuecomment-459901546</ref>
*OneWave App: [[DMCA]] takedown of third-party diagnostic app<ref>https://github.com/ponewheel/android-ponewheel/issues/86#issuecomment-459901546 ([http://web.archive.org/web/20250823033317/https://github.com/ponewheel/android-ponewheel/issues/86 Archived])</ref>




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====Battery concerns====
====Battery concerns====
*Used lower-quality Samsung 30Q cells in 2018 4208 XR models
*Used lower-quality Samsung 30Q cells in 2018 4208 XR models
*Reintroduced these less reliable cells in 2021 Black Friday models<ref>https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Pnx9ACQ4fUvMoxl50AGAwsqAA-tIwwCq/view</ref>
*Reintroduced these less reliable cells in 2021 Black Friday models<ref>https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Pnx9ACQ4fUvMoxl50AGAwsqAA-tIwwCq/view ([http://web.archive.org/web/20251231100203/https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Pnx9ACQ4fUvMoxl50AGAwsqAA-tIwwCq/view Archived])</ref>
*Removed ability to monitor individual cell voltages, making montioring battery health impossible
*Removed ability to monitor individual cell voltages, making montioring battery health impossible
*Covered battery packs in foam to prevent visual inspection<ref>https://drive.google.com/file/d/19vcdlJElyif1Z_W55xWMeV68mavA3Wtn/view</ref>
*Covered battery packs in foam to prevent visual inspection<ref>https://drive.google.com/file/d/19vcdlJElyif1Z_W55xWMeV68mavA3Wtn/view ([http://web.archive.org/web/20250708192811/https://drive.google.com/file/d/19vcdlJElyif1Z_W55xWMeV68mavA3Wtn/view Archived])</ref>


===Pint X's battery design flaw===
===Pint X's battery design flaw===
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Screenshot 20230701-012831 Firefox.jpg|Onewheel Pint X battery issue, customer photo, credit https://www.pintxflaw.com/
File:Onewheel Pint X battery design flaw 6.jpg|Onewheel Pint X battery issue, customer photo, credit https://www.pintxflaw.com/
File:IMG 9387-150x150.jpg|Onewheel Pint X battery issue, customer photo, credit https://www.pintxflaw.com/
File:Onewheel Pint X battery design flaw 5.jpg|Onewheel Pint X battery issue, customer photo, credit https://www.pintxflaw.com/
File:Screenshot 20230610-191220 Infinity-459x1536.jpg|Onewheel Pint X battery issue, customer photo, credit https://www.pintxflaw.com/
File:Onewheel Pint X battery design flaw 4.jpg|Onewheel Pint X battery issue, customer photo, credit https://www.pintxflaw.com/
File:Screenshot 20230611-003759 Infinity-747x1536.jpg
File:Onewheel Pint X battery design flaw 3.jpg
File:20230622 133030.jpg|Onewheel Pint X battery issue, customer photo, credit https://www.pintxflaw.com/
File:Onewheel Pint X battery design flaw 2.jpg|Onewheel Pint X battery issue, customer photo, credit https://www.pintxflaw.com/
File:Screenshot 20230622-125623 Discord-498x1024.jpg|Onewheel Pint X battery issue, customer photo, credit https://www.pintxflaw.com/
File:Onewheel Pint X battery design flaw.jpg|Onewheel Pint X battery issue, customer photo, credit https://www.pintxflaw.com/
</gallery>In 2022, a dangerous design flaw was found in the Onewheel Pint X model, affecting all units produced before June 2023. The flaw involves an improper battery-box design that causes wiring to chafe against the battery-balancing and thermistor wiring<ref name="PXF">https://www.pintxflaw.com/</ref>. Over time and depending on riding conditions, this can lead to:
</gallery>In 2022, a dangerous design flaw was found in the Onewheel Pint X model, affecting all units produced before June 2023. The flaw involves an improper battery-box design that causes wiring to chafe against the battery-balancing and thermistor wiring<ref name="PXF">https://www.pintxflaw.com/ ([http://web.archive.org/web/20251110124450/https://www.pintxflaw.com/ Archived])</ref>. Over time and depending on riding conditions, this can lead to:


*Shredded wire insulation
*Shredded wire insulation
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====Future Motion's response====
====Future Motion's response====
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Update-2024-pint-x-battery-balance-leads-pinched-fm-denies-v0-68bx09ah37wd1-709x1536.webp|Future Motion email to customer about Onewheel Pint X battery issue, part 1
File:Future Motion response to customer 1.webp|Future Motion email to customer about Onewheel Pint X battery issue, part 1
File:Update-2024-pint-x-battery-balance-leads-pinched-fm-denies-v0-r8wbovi9j7wd1-691x1536.webp|Future Motion email to customer about Onewheel Pint X battery issue, part 2
File:Future Motion response to customer 2.webp|Future Motion email to customer about Onewheel Pint X battery issue, part 2
</gallery>The company's handling of this problem shows several concerning practices:
</gallery>The company's handling of this problem shows several concerning practices:


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====Legal implications====
====Legal implications====
The company's warranty practices potentially violate the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, which stipulates that a warranty cannot be voided by consumer actions unrelated to the product fault. Simply inspecting the battery does not cause wire chafing or damage<ref name="PXF" />.
The company's warranty practices potentially violate the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, which stipulates that a warranty cannot be voided by consumer actions unrelated to the product fault. Simply inspecting the battery does not cause wire chafing or damage.<ref name="PXF" />


This situation represents an example of a manufacturer:
This situation represents an example of a manufacturer:
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===Lawsuit against JW Batteries===
===Lawsuit against JW Batteries===
In 2021, Future Motion filed a lawsuit against JW Batteries LLC, a small business offering aftermarket battery options for Onewheel products. This case represents an example of Future Motion's legal tactics against third-party repair and modification services<ref>https://www.reddit.com/r/onewheel/comments/pyxob7/a_word_from_our_friends_at_jw_batteries_in/</ref>.
In 2021, Future Motion filed a lawsuit against JW Batteries LLC, a small business offering aftermarket battery options for Onewheel products. This case represents an example of Future Motion's legal tactics against third-party repair and modification services.<ref>https://old.reddit.com/r/onewheel/comments/pyxob7/a_word_from_our_friends_at_jw_batteries_in/ ([http://web.archive.org/web/20211001014250/https://old.reddit.com/r/onewheel/comments/pyxob7/a_word_from_our_friends_at_jw_batteries_in/ Archived])</ref>


====Legal Claims====
====Legal Claims====
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*Refused to be "bullied into submission" by Future Motion
*Refused to be "bullied into submission" by Future Motion
*Intended to find legal counsel to fight the claims
*Intended to find legal counsel to fight the claims
*Received lots of community support<ref>https://www.reddit.com/r/onewheel/comments/pyxob7/a_word_from_our_friends_at_jw_batteries_in/</ref>
*Received lots of community support<ref>https://www.reddit.com/r/onewheel/comments/pyxob7/a_word_from_our_friends_at_jw_batteries_in/ ([http://web.archive.org/web/20211001014250/https://old.reddit.com/r/onewheel/comments/pyxob7/a_word_from_our_friends_at_jw_batteries_in/ Archived])</ref>


This lawsuit follows a theme of manufacturers using legal action to assert control over products after the sale, and prevent third-party repairs or modifications, even when such modifications may benefit consumers. The case shows the modern trend of using software-based restrictions and [[Intellectual property|intellectual-property]] law to limit consumer rights that traditionally existed for physical products.
This lawsuit follows a theme of manufacturers using legal action to assert control over products after the sale, and prevent third-party repairs or modifications, even when such modifications may benefit consumers. The case shows the modern trend of using software-based restrictions and [[Intellectual property|intellectual-property]] law to limit consumer rights that traditionally existed for physical products.
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==References==
==References==
<references />
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Right to repair]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Future Motion]]
[[Category:Companies]]