YouTube: Difference between revisions
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===Offline video DRM=== | ===Offline video DRM=== | ||
The YouTube Mobile application permits users with a YouTube Premium subscription to download videos for offline viewing. However, the downloaded content is protected by [[Digital rights management|Digital Rights Management]] (DRM) that requires the application to establish an online connection with YouTube's servers at least once every 48 hours to maintain playback functionality. This requirement is not prominently featured on the primary YouTube Premium marketing page and is detailed instead within the platform's support documentation.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |author= |date= |title=YouTube Premium |url=https://www.youtube.com/premium |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251111004845/https://www.youtube.com/premium |archive-date=11 Nov 2025 |access-date=2 Feb 2026 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Watch videos offline on mobile in selected countries and regions |url=https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6141269 |website=[[Google]] |date=13 Jul 2025 |access-date=11 Feb 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250719175650/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6141269 |archive-date=19 Jul 2025}}</ref> | The YouTube Mobile application permits users with a YouTube Premium subscription to download videos for offline viewing. However, the downloaded content is protected by [[Digital rights management|Digital Rights Management]] (DRM) that [[Forced cloud|requires the application to establish an online connection]] with YouTube's servers at least once every 48 hours to maintain playback functionality. This requirement is not prominently featured on the primary YouTube Premium marketing page and is detailed instead within the platform's support documentation.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |author= |date= |title=YouTube Premium |url=https://www.youtube.com/premium |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251111004845/https://www.youtube.com/premium |archive-date=11 Nov 2025 |access-date=2 Feb 2026 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Watch videos offline on mobile in selected countries and regions |url=https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6141269 |website=[[Google]] |date=13 Jul 2025 |access-date=11 Feb 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250719175650/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6141269 |archive-date=19 Jul 2025}}</ref> | ||
Saved videos are forcibly deleted after 29 days. [[Data_lock-in#Videos_downloaded_inside_the_YouTube_app|Data lock-in and proprietary encoding]] prevents the user from making permanent copies of videos, even those licensed under Creative Commons.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santos |first=Noel |title=Warning: Youtube Premium "Downloads" aren't MP4 Files |url=https://www.virtualcuriosities.com/articles/3383/warning-youtube-premium-downloads-arent-mp4-files |website=Virtual Curiosities |date=7 Dec 2024 |access-date=2 Feb 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251126100053/https://www.virtualcuriosities.com/articles/3383/warning-youtube-premium-downloads-arent-mp4-files |archive-date=26 Nov 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Mental Outlaw |title=Google is Locking Down Android |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1S0SiBuJN8 |website=YouTube |date=28 Aug 2025 |access-date=2 Feb 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://preservetube.com/watch?v=L1S0SiBuJN8 |archive-date=29 Aug 2025}}</ref> | Saved videos are forcibly deleted after 29 days. [[Data_lock-in#Videos_downloaded_inside_the_YouTube_app|Data lock-in and proprietary encoding]] prevents the user from making permanent copies of videos, even those licensed under Creative Commons.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santos |first=Noel |title=Warning: Youtube Premium "Downloads" aren't MP4 Files |url=https://www.virtualcuriosities.com/articles/3383/warning-youtube-premium-downloads-arent-mp4-files |website=Virtual Curiosities |date=7 Dec 2024 |access-date=2 Feb 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251126100053/https://www.virtualcuriosities.com/articles/3383/warning-youtube-premium-downloads-arent-mp4-files |archive-date=26 Nov 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Mental Outlaw |title=Google is Locking Down Android |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1S0SiBuJN8 |website=YouTube |date=28 Aug 2025 |access-date=2 Feb 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://preservetube.com/watch?v=L1S0SiBuJN8 |archive-date=29 Aug 2025}}</ref> | ||
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===API restrictions=== | ===API restrictions=== | ||
In June 2023, YouTube forced Matt Wright, maintainer of the YouTube Metadata tool, to remove the exporting feature which let people export YouTube metadata such as video descriptions into a file. This did not include the videos themselves. It can be assumed that this is the "tip of an iceberg" and YouTube made many such requests without them being publicly documented.<ref> | In June 2023, YouTube forced Matt Wright, maintainer of the YouTube Metadata tool, to remove the exporting feature which let people export YouTube metadata such as video descriptions into a file. This did not include the videos themselves. It can be assumed that this is the "tip of an iceberg" and YouTube made many such requests without them being publicly documented.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ingram |first=Benjamin |title=Export Feature? #150 |url=https://github.com/mattwright324/youtube-metadata/discussions/150 |website=[[GitHub]] |date=5 Jun 2023 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251214094758/https://github.com/mattwright324/youtube-metadata/discussions/150 |archive-date=14 Dec 2025}}</ref> | ||
===Prevention of offline video preservation (downloading)=== | ===Prevention of offline video preservation (downloading)=== | ||
Creating permanent local copies of videos is strongly discouraged by YouTube.<ref> | Creating permanent local copies of videos is strongly discouraged by YouTube.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Vsauce Answers the 100 Most Googled Questions {{!}} WIRED (timestamps 7:20 and 8:57) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkojLslXg5M |website=YouTube |date=19 Jun 2017 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://preservetube.com/watch?v=gkojLslXg5M |archive-date=31 Jan 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Schmoyer |first=Tim |title=How To Legally Download YouTube Videos |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVPriyYwd-E |website=YouTube |date=18 Aug 2016 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://preservetube.com/watch?v=IVPriyYwd-E |archive-date=5 Mar 2026}}<!-- NOTE: Clickbait; it is an advertisement for "YouTube Red", the earlier name of "YouTube Premium", and only shows the built-in "downloading" feature of YouTube Studio that lets channel owners download only their own uploaded videos. Used to prove the point about YouTube's hostility. --></ref> YouTube is taking measures to prevent people from backing up videos locally. From a YouTube help center article: | ||
<blockquote>In order to protect the YouTube community, we may prevent signed-out users from accessing YouTube videos when they're attempting to download material for offline use.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=Troubleshoot YouTube video errors |url=https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/3037019#zippy=%2Ccheck-that-youre-signed-in-to-youtube |website=[[Google]] |date= |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260323195048/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/3037019 |archive-date=23 Mar 2026}}</ref></blockquote> | |||
<blockquote> | |||
In order to protect the YouTube community, we may prevent signed-out users from accessing YouTube videos when they're attempting to download material for offline use. | |||
<ref> | |||
It is not specified what preventing offline use is intended to protect against. | It is not specified what preventing offline use is intended to protect against. | ||
YouTube also regularly purges tutorial videos that show how to create local copies of videos.<ref> | YouTube also regularly purges tutorial videos that show how to create local copies of videos.<ref>{{Cite web |author=ifxman |title=How To Download Convert YouTube Videos 2 Anything |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkyqFiUrhTc |website=YouTube |date=26 Apr 2008 |access-date= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813001114/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkyqFiUrhTc |archive-date=13 Aug 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Ritace40 |title=How to download youtube videos without any software |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XLLOij1GSQ |website=YouTube |date=18 Dec 2011 |access-date= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120713154012/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XLLOij1GSQ |archive-date=13 Jul 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=MKBHD |title=Download Youtube Videos Free -- No Software! |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xf6uukCHmk |website=YouTube |date=18 Aug 2010 |access-date= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003225255/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xf6uukCHmk |archive-date=3 Oct 2012}}</ref> | ||
Instead, YouTube wants its users to pay monthly for its subscription service, YouTube Premium, to have any form of offline access to videos. YouTube Premium comes with a "download" feature, | Instead, YouTube wants its users to pay monthly for its subscription service, YouTube Premium, to have any form of offline access to videos. YouTube Premium comes with a "download" feature, but it is useless for long-term archival of videos given that it only lets users store temporary local copies of YouTube videos that are forcibly deleted after 29 days. In addition, to thwart any permanent preservation, the videos are stored with [[Data lock-in#Videos downloaded inside the YouTube app|data lock-in]] and proprietary encoding in a format only recognized by the YouTube app, to prevent local copying.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Mental Outlaw |title=Google is Locking Down Android (timestamp 6:41) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1S0SiBuJN8 |website=YouTube |date=29 Aug 2025 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/L1S0SiBuJN8 |archive-date=29 Aug 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=YouTube videos offline FAQs |url=https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/7381437 |website=[[Google]] |date= |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260207132551/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/7381437 |archive-date=7 Feb 2026}}</ref><ref name="VirtualCuriosities">{{Cite web |last=Santos |first=Noel |title=Warning: Youtube Premium "Downloads" aren't MP4 Files |url=https://www.virtualcuriosities.com/articles/3383/warning-youtube-premium-downloads-arent-mp4-files |website=Virtual Curiosities |date=7 Dec 2024 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251126100053/https://www.virtualcuriosities.com/articles/3383/warning-youtube-premium-downloads-arent-mp4-files |archive-date=26 Nov 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author= |title=What's Wrong with YouTube |url=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/whats-wrong-with-youtube.html |website=GNU |date= |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260216041246/https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/whats-wrong-with-youtube.html |archive-date=16 Feb 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=squabbledMC |title=YouTube downloads not working - Megathread |url=https://old.reddit.com/r/cobalt_tools/comments/1lhmlqx/youtube_downloads_not_working_megathread/ |website=[[Reddit]] |date=22 Jun 2025 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260322015608/https://old.reddit.com/r/cobalt_tools/comments/1lhmlqx/youtube_downloads_not_working_megathread/ |archive-date=22 Mar 2026}}</ref> | ||
While YouTube can advertise its Premium service as technically allowing "downloading", the deceptive marketing comes from exploiting the fact that the user expects so-called "downloading" to result in a file stored in the web browser's Download folder, accessible from other software, instead of the [[data lock-in]] that YouTube Premium actually has. The 29-day storage limit coupled with data lock-in render the built-in "downloading" feature of YouTube Premium useless for any long-term archival.<ref name="VirtualCuriosities" /> | While YouTube can advertise its Premium service as technically allowing "downloading", the deceptive marketing comes from exploiting the fact that the user expects so-called "downloading" to result in a file stored in the web browser's Download folder, accessible from other software, instead of the [[data lock-in]] that YouTube Premium actually has. The 29-day storage limit coupled with data lock-in render the built-in "downloading" feature of YouTube Premium useless for any long-term archival.<ref name="VirtualCuriosities" /> | ||
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Downloading local copies of YouTube videos through "unofficial" and "unapproved" means is the only recourse against the loss of Internet history caused by videos being unpublished by channel owners or YouTube, and against a future shutdown of YouTube. As of 2026, there is no certainty that YouTube will be operating by the year 2050, for instance. | Downloading local copies of YouTube videos through "unofficial" and "unapproved" means is the only recourse against the loss of Internet history caused by videos being unpublished by channel owners or YouTube, and against a future shutdown of YouTube. As of 2026, there is no certainty that YouTube will be operating by the year 2050, for instance. | ||
<blockquote> | <blockquote>Whenever I tell people that we need to plan for the day when YouTube goes offline, I mostly receive weird reactions. It seems to be the case that people can't think of YouTube being gone. Unfortunately, I'm convinced that most people will face the day when we lose this enormous library of videos. — Karl Voit<ref>{{Cite web |last=Voit |first=Karl |title=My Dependencies on the Cloud |url=https://karl-voit.at/cloud-dependencies/ |website=Karl Voit |date= |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260216041319/https://karl-voit.at/cloud-dependencies/ |archive-date=16 Feb 2026}}</ref></blockquote> | ||
Whenever I tell people that we need to plan for the day when YouTube goes offline, I mostly receive weird reactions. It seems to be the case that people can't think of YouTube being gone. Unfortunately, I'm convinced that most people will face the day when we lose this enormous library of videos. | |||
Videos can disappear from YouTube for a variety of reasons. In fact, less than half of the videos that were publicly available on YouTube as of 2010 were still available as of 2021, according to a long-time study from a sample of 105 million videos.<ref>{{Cite web |author=themadprogramer |title=YouTube was made for Reuploads |url=https://datahorde.org/youtube-was-made-for-reuploads/ |website=Data Horde |date=28 Jul 2021 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714224416/https://datahorde.org/youtube-was-made-for-reuploads/ |archive-date=14 Jul 2022}}</ref> Sometimes, channel owners decide to "move on" and delete (or otherwise unpublish) their entire history of uploads. Sometimes, videos contain something Google doesn't like for whatever reason and they take them down, one example being "Android is losing a big feature" by comedian Sam Tucker (SAMTIME).<ref>{{Cite web |author=SAMTIME |title=Android is losing a big feature |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfccCB2Vz-M |website=YouTube |date=18 Sep 2024 |access-date= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://preservetube.com/watch?v=dfccCB2Vz-M |archive-date=19 Sep 2024}}</ref> | |||
Sometimes YouTube's community guidelines grow stricter and retroactively affect existing content, with entire channels being taken down due to strikes on only a few videos, resulting in the collateral loss of all other videos, with one famous example being Mumkey Jones.<ref>{{Cite web |author=j aubrey |title=Mumkey Jones: YouTube's Most Wanted |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Te8-ETSDgcs |website=YouTube |date=21 Jan 2019 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/Te8-ETSDgcs |archive-date=23 Jan 2024}}</ref> | |||
===Forced sign-in=== | |||
Since 2025, the Android app and the web-app sometimes [[Forced account|require users to login]] to their Google accounts to "confirm you're not a bot".{{Citation needed}} They could require solving a [[CAPTCHA]], but they don't that. This, paired with [[Google#Phone number requirement for new accounts|Google's phone-number requirement]], makes it impossible for users to share a single "guest" account, as is typically the case for families sharing a smart TV. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||