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==Legality==
==Legality==
In the United States, the [[Federal Trade Commission|Federal Trade Commission]] (FTC) has issued a Notice that it has determined that bait and switch sales practices are unfair or deceptive trade practices, and violate the FTC Act.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Penalty Offenses Concerning Bait & Switch |url=https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/penalty-offenses/bait-switch |url-status=live |access-date=14 Apr 2025 |website=FTC |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260206233839/https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/penalty-offenses/bait-switch |archive-date=6 Feb 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=SYNOPSIS OF FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION DECISIONS CONCERNING “BAIT AND SWITCH” SALES PRACTICES |url=https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/Bait-Switch.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=14 Apr 2025 |website=FTC}}</ref> And in December 2024, the Commission announced a "Bipartisan Rule Banning Junk Ticket and Hotel Fees", in an effort to end the hidden fees when buying tickets or accomodation:<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Dec 2024 |title=Federal Trade Commission Announces Bipartisan Rule Banning Junk Ticket and Hotel Fees |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/12/federal-trade-commission-announces-bipartisan-rule-banning-junk-ticket-hotel-fees |url-status=live |access-date=14 Apr 2025 |website=FTC}}</ref><blockquote>"The Junk Fees Rule will ensure that pricing information is presented in a timely, transparent, and truthful way to consumers of live-event tickets and short-term lodging, two industries whose pricing practices the Commission has studied in particular. Consumers searching for hotels or vacation rentals or seats at a show or sporting event will no longer be surprised by a pile of “resort,” “convenience,” or “service” fees inflating the advertised price. By requiring up-front disclosure of total price including fees, the rule will make comparison shopping easier, resulting in savings for consumers and leveling the competitive playing field."
In the United States, the [[Federal Trade Commission|Federal Trade Commission]] (FTC) has issued a Notice that it has determined that bait and switch sales practices are unfair or deceptive trade practices, and violate the FTC Act.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Penalty Offenses Concerning Bait & Switch |url=https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/penalty-offenses/bait-switch |url-status=live |access-date=14 Apr 2025 |website=FTC |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260206233839/https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/penalty-offenses/bait-switch |archive-date=6 Feb 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=SYNOPSIS OF FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION DECISIONS CONCERNING “BAIT AND SWITCH” SALES PRACTICES |url=https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/Bait-Switch.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250412220410/https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/Bait-Switch.pdf |archive-date=12 Apr 2025 |access-date=14 Apr 2025 |website=FTC}}</ref> And in December 2024, the Commission announced a "Bipartisan Rule Banning Junk Ticket and Hotel Fees", in an effort to end the hidden fees when buying tickets or accomodation:<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Dec 2024 |title=Federal Trade Commission Announces Bipartisan Rule Banning Junk Ticket and Hotel Fees |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/12/federal-trade-commission-announces-bipartisan-rule-banning-junk-ticket-hotel-fees |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250409110141/https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/12/federal-trade-commission-announces-bipartisan-rule-banning-junk-ticket-hotel-fees |archive-date=9 Apr 2025 |access-date=14 Apr 2025 |website=FTC}}</ref><blockquote>"The Junk Fees Rule will ensure that pricing information is presented in a timely, transparent, and truthful way to consumers of live-event tickets and short-term lodging, two industries whose pricing practices the Commission has studied in particular. Consumers searching for hotels or vacation rentals or seats at a show or sporting event will no longer be surprised by a pile of “resort,” “convenience,” or “service” fees inflating the advertised price. By requiring up-front disclosure of total price including fees, the rule will make comparison shopping easier, resulting in savings for consumers and leveling the competitive playing field."


FTC, Press Release. December 17, 2024</blockquote>The aim of this rule is to force companies and sellers of these goods to be more transparent.
FTC, Press Release. December 17, 2024</blockquote>The aim of this rule is to force companies and sellers of these goods to be more transparent.
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*FTC Sends More Than $1.1 Million in Refunds to Consumers Deceived by Bait-and-Switch Ads for LASIK Vision Correction Procedures.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 Oct 2024 |title=FTC Sends More Than $1.1 Million in Refunds to Consumers Deceived by Bait-and-Switch Ads for LASIK Vision Correction Procedures |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/10/ftc-sends-more-11-million-refunds-consumers-deceived-bait-switch-ads-lasik-vision-correction |url-status=live |access-date=14 Apr 2025 |website=FTC |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260203064951/https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/10/ftc-sends-more-11-million-refunds-consumers-deceived-bait-switch-ads-lasik-vision-correction |archive-date=3 Feb 2026}}</ref>
*FTC Sends More Than $1.1 Million in Refunds to Consumers Deceived by Bait-and-Switch Ads for LASIK Vision Correction Procedures.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 Oct 2024 |title=FTC Sends More Than $1.1 Million in Refunds to Consumers Deceived by Bait-and-Switch Ads for LASIK Vision Correction Procedures |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/10/ftc-sends-more-11-million-refunds-consumers-deceived-bait-switch-ads-lasik-vision-correction |url-status=live |access-date=14 Apr 2025 |website=FTC |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260203064951/https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/10/ftc-sends-more-11-million-refunds-consumers-deceived-bait-switch-ads-lasik-vision-correction |archive-date=3 Feb 2026}}</ref>


== Historical cases ==
==Historical cases==
Android smartphone manufacturers used initial respect to user freedom to gain market share. For example user-replaceable batteries. After they gained enough market share, they switched to non-replaceable batteries.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yn-R39-dtc0 EU votes to mandate removable batteries in smartphones in a landslide; no more glued together junk!] - Louis Rossmann</ref>
Android smartphone manufacturers used initial respect to user freedom to gain market share. For example user-replaceable batteries. After they gained enough market share, they switched to non-replaceable batteries.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yn-R39-dtc0 EU votes to mandate removable batteries in smartphones in a landslide; no more glued together junk!] - Louis Rossmann</ref>