Consumer Rights Wiki:Editorial guidelines: Difference between revisions
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*Deep dives into the technical functionality of a product at the center of an Incident | *Deep dives into the technical functionality of a product at the center of an Incident | ||
*Unsourced 'facts', and excessive use of disreputable sources | *Unsourced 'facts', and excessive use of disreputable sources | ||
*The tone and language | *The tone and language a Youtuber or disgruntled customer might use in a rant video or review | ||
*Direct insults to specific individuals or companies, or direct attribution of malice to said individuals or companies | *Direct insults to specific individuals or companies, or direct attribution of malice to said individuals or companies | ||
*This Wiki is not for | *This Wiki is not a place for righteous indignation - there are plenty of places on the internet to get mad about things, this is not one of them | ||
'''We will be especially vigilant against potentially harmful content, and take strong action against users who:''' | '''We will be especially vigilant against potentially harmful content, and take strong action against users who:''' | ||
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==Appropriate use of sources== | ==Appropriate use of sources== | ||
Proper sourcing is fundamental to the Wiki's credibility and mission. This section provides guidance on evaluating, weighting, and citing different types of sources. | |||
=== Source hierarchy and reliability === | |||
Sources should be weighted according to their reliability and authority: | |||
# '''Highest reliability''' | |||
#* Court decisions, regulatory findings, and official government documents | |||
#* Peer-reviewed academic journals and research publications | |||
#* Official company documents and statements (for establishing claims, not for establishing facts) | |||
#* Primary source documents (contracts, terms of service, etc.) | |||
# '''High reliability''' | |||
#* Major established news organizations with strong fact-checking processes | |||
#* Industry publications with editorial standards | |||
#* Specialist blogs with established expertise and reputation | |||
#* Technical documentation from reputable organizations | |||
# '''Medium reliability''' | |||
#* Books published by reputable publishers | |||
#* Industry analysis that is not peer-reviewed | |||
#* Statements from consumer advocacy organizations | |||
#* Technical explanations from recognized experts | |||
# '''Lower reliability''' (use with caution and additional verification) | |||
#* Social media posts (even from verified accounts) | |||
#* Forums and community discussions | |||
#* Legal statements from lawyers of a party to an event | |||
#* Personal blogs without established credibilityClaims sourced anonymously (see below) | |||
=== Handling anonymous sources and vague attributions === | |||
Phrases like "a person familiar with the matter" and "on information and belief" require careful handling: | |||
* Claims attributed to anonymous sources should never stand alone as the sole basis for significant allegations against companies or individuals | |||
* When citing reporting that uses anonymous sources, clearly indicate this in your citation: "According to The New York Times, which cited 'people familiar with the matter,'..." | |||
* Anonymous source claims should be treated as significantly less reliable than on-the-record statements | |||
* When multiple reputable publications independently verify information with their own anonymous sources, this increases reliability but still requires caution | |||
* Information from anonymous sources should be presented as claims rather than established facts | |||
'''Red flags''' that should prompt additional scrutiny: | |||
* Claims that seem designed primarily to generate controversy | |||
* Information that only comes from a single anonymous source | |||
* Multiple outlets citing the same original anonymous source | |||
* Allegations that remain unsubstantiated even after significant time has passed | |||
* Claims that contradict documented evidence or on-the-record statements | |||
=== Balancing perspectives and due weight === | |||
* Represent viewpoints in proportion to their prominence in reliable sources | |||
* Do not give undue weight to fringe theories or minority viewpoints | |||
* When presenting controversial topics, ensure that mainstream perspectives are adequately represented | |||
* When reporting on disputes, ensure that all major parties' positions are fairly represented | |||
* Avoid creating false equivalence between positions that have different levels of support | |||
=== Handling conflicting information === | |||
When reliable sources conflict: | |||
* Acknowledge the conflict explicitly | |||
* Give preference to more recent information when appropriate | |||
* Give preference to more specialized or authoritative sources on the specific topic | |||
* Present multiple perspectives when the conflict represents genuine expert disagreement | |||
* Avoid taking sides in ongoing disputes; instead, describe the differing positions | |||
=== Source transparency === | |||
* Wiki contributors should be able to verify sources | |||
* Avoid citing sources that are not publicly accessible | |||
* If utilizing paywalled content, provide sufficient information for others to locate it (archive links are often useful here) | |||
=== Sourcing standards === | |||
We hold ourselves to higher standards than the individuals and companies we report on: | |||
* Never lower your sourcing standards because of personal conviction about a topic | |||
* Do not use the Wiki to advance personal vendettas or agendas | |||
* Recognize that unsubstantiated claims can cause real harm | |||
* Remember that our credibility depends on rigorous adherence to these guidelines | |||
By following these guidelines on appropriate sourcing, we maintain the Wiki's integrity as a reliable resource for consumer protection information and advocacy. | |||
==Editorial Q&As== | ==Editorial Q&As== | ||
=== Is it acceptable to, in an article detailing the faults with a particular product, direct users towards alternative products that do not share these issues? === | ===Is it acceptable to, in an article detailing the faults with a particular product, direct users towards alternative products that do not share these issues?=== | ||
This Wiki is not a place for product recommendations, and cannot be turned into a place for sneaky guerilla advertising, or the promotion of contributors' pet projects. | This Wiki is not a place for product recommendations, and cannot be turned into a place for sneaky guerilla advertising, or the promotion of contributors' pet projects. | ||
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*If a company says ''"we cannot make xyz repair information available due to laws regarding consumer safety":'' it is acceptable to point to another company in that same industry, who provide such repair information, without legal consequence. | *If a company says ''"we cannot make xyz repair information available due to laws regarding consumer safety":'' it is acceptable to point to another company in that same industry, who provide such repair information, without legal consequence. | ||
=== I'm interested in writing an article about an issue which only really affects my (non-US) country... Is that ok to include in the Wiki? === | ===I'm interested in writing an article about an issue which only really affects my (non-US) country... Is that ok to include in the Wiki?=== | ||
'''Absolutely!''' Provided it meets all the criteria, and is written in English, there are no restrictions on the location in which an incident has occurred, or a company is based. | '''Absolutely!''' Provided it meets all the criteria, and is written in English, there are no restrictions on the location in which an incident has occurred, or a company is based. | ||
=== I'm interested in writing about an incident, but it happened a long time ago. Can I put it on the Wiki? === | ===I'm interested in writing about an incident, but it happened a long time ago. Can I put it on the Wiki?=== | ||
Again, the answer here is yes! As long as it was a notable event which was relevant to consumer protection, and fits the other inclusion criteria for the wiki, then historical events within the last ~40 years are fine. Beyond ~40 years, though, any mentioned incidents should really be of historical significance in order to merit a mention. | Again, the answer here is yes! As long as it was a notable event which was relevant to consumer protection, and fits the other inclusion criteria for the wiki, then historical events within the last ~40 years are fine. Beyond ~40 years, though, any mentioned incidents should really be of historical significance in order to merit a mention. | ||
[[Category:CAT]] | [[Category:CAT]] |