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Audible subsidizes its streaming plan via premium credits: Difference between revisions

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Sojourna (talk | contribs)
Background clean-up of article page. Tagging as AI slop as it reads like LLM and removed ChatGPT UTM trackers from ref URLs. And relevance to wiki seems at best tenuous on top of it all.
Fireablazin (talk | contribs)
Rewrote each section except the consumer response and Audible's response. Targeting more of the consumer rights aspect and less AI-y. I plan to come back later and finish.
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'''[[Audible]]''' — via '''Kindle Direct Publishing''' (KDP) — is rolling out a "Virtual Voice" feature that allows authors to quickly generate AI-narrated audiobooks for eligible e-books.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Greene |first=Daniel |date=2025-08-25 |title=Nail in Audible's coffin |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BJIZA_OpDw |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> Critics, including "booktubers" and independent authors, argue that this could flood the Audible Plus catalog with AI content, undermine traditional narrators, dilute royalties for authors, and erode ownership rights for consumers.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Hartness |first=John |date=25 Aug 2025 |title=AUTHORS ASSEMBLE! Audible generative AI takeover {{!}} How this hurts Authors and Narrators |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLKQAASI6y0 |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> Audible's system makes it relatively easy for authors to generate and distribute AI-narrated e-books and audio books, which some warn could lead to the platform being saturated with low-effort content.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> From the consumer perspective, the shift toward a streaming model raises concerns about ownership, as subscribers may feel they are accessing a vast library for a monthly fee but do not retain lasting rights to the books they listen to.<ref name=":0" />
'''[[Audible]]''' is transitioning its audiobook marketplace from a traditional buy-to-own model into a streaming service.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Greene |first=Daniel |date=2025-08-25 |title=Nail in Audible's coffin |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BJIZA_OpDw |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Hartness |first=John |date=25 Aug 2025 |title=AUTHORS ASSEMBLE! Audible generative AI takeover {{!}} How this hurts Authors and Narrators |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLKQAASI6y0 |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Greene |first=Daniel |date=12 Aug 2025 |title=Audible is Broken |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xhTmMv_s578 |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=25 Aug 2025 |title=Learn more about audio books with virtual voice |url=https://kdp.amazon.com/en_US/help/topic/G3QRL9HQNF273Q2H |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250825204046/https://kdp.amazon.com/en_US/help/topic/G3QRL9HQNF273Q2H |archive-date=25 Aug 2025 |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[Amazon]]}}</ref> Audible has changed their royalty structure in such a way to subsidize this transition, by taking money consumers spend on audiobooks and distributing it across all the audiobooks the consumer listened to that month, regardless on whether or not the audiobook was purchased or streamed using Audible's streaming service.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Sullivan |first=Robin |date=8 August 2025 |title=Convince Audible to revise it's New Royalty Model |url=https://www.change.org/p/convince-audible-to-revise-it-s-new-royalty-model |url-status=live |access-date=26 Aug 2025 |website=[[Change.org]]}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |author=paigevoice |date=13 Aug 2025 |title=Audible's new royalty mess |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QZEEXOtJik |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>


==Background==
==Background==
Audible, founded in 1995, is the largest audio books provider globally.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Knight |first=Lucy |date=2025-05-13 |title=Audible unveils plans to use AI voices to narrate audio books |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/may/13/audible-unveils-plans-to-use-ai-voices-to-narrate-audiobooks |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> In 2024, Audible began piloting AI narration for self-publishing authors through KDP's "Virtual Voice" program — initially U.S.-only. This feature allows authors to create audio books in minutes using computer-generated voices, offering 40% royalties on direct sales and inclusion in Audible Plus for KDP Select titles.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=25 Aug 2025 |title=Learn more about audio books with virtual voice |url=https://kdp.amazon.com/en_US/help/topic/G3QRL9HQNF273Q2H |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250825204046/https://kdp.amazon.com/en_US/help/topic/G3QRL9HQNF273Q2H |archive-date=25 Aug 2025 |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[Amazon]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Snow |first=Maia |date=13 May 2025 |title=Audible to use AI technology to produce audio books |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/audible-to-use-ai-technology-to-produce-audiobooks |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250716142934/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/audible-to-use-ai-technology-to-produce-audiobooks |archive-date=16 Jul 2025 |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=The Bookseller}}</ref> To date, over 60,000 AI-generated audio books have been published through this beta.<ref name=":2" />
Audible, founded in 1995, is the longstanding global market leader for purchasing and listening to audiobooks.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Knight |first=Lucy |date=2025-05-13 |title=Audible unveils plans to use AI voices to narrate audio books |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/may/13/audible-unveils-plans-to-use-ai-voices-to-narrate-audiobooks |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Since 2020, Audible has offered two plan-types to consumers: one that gives credits consumers can use to purchase audiobooks and one that allows consumers to stream a curated selection of audiobooks.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Audible's Newsroom |date=24 Aug 2020 |title=All-You-Can-Listen Membership Option, Audible Plus, Rolls Out in Preview |url=https://www.audible.com/about/newsroom/all-you-can-listen-membership-option-audible-plus-rolls-out-in-preview |url-status=live |access-date=26 Aug 2025 |website=[[Audible]]}}</ref> Common knowledge suggests if a credit is spent on an audiobook, the author and audible split that credit by some agreed upon percentage.<ref name=":5" /> For an audiobook streamed through Audible, it is reasonable to expect the subscription price is split between all audiobooks listened to for the given month.


==Audible royalty plan for authors==
== Consumer rights impact summary ==
Audible has introduced changes to its compensation model that redirect revenue from authors not in the Audible Plus program toward those who are, a shift some authors argue occurred without sufficient transparency.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Greene |first=Daniel |date=12 Aug 2025 |title=Audible is Broken |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xhTmMv_s578 |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> Critics suggest that if Audible expands Audible Plus to include AI-generated audio books, the platform could see a rapid increase in low-quality content.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" /> Such a development may dilute overall royalties for authors, as subscription payouts would be distributed across a larger pool of titles.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |author=paigevoice |date=13 Aug 2025 |title=Audible's new royalty mess |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QZEEXOtJik |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>


In March 2023, bestselling author Brandon Sanderson publicly challenged Audible's royalty terms, highlighting that Audible offered just 25% royalties for non-exclusive audio books and 40% for exclusive deals — substantially below the industry standard of around 70%. Sanderson opted to distribute his work on platforms like [[Spotify]] and {{Wplink|Speechify}} in protest.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chase |first=Will |date=2023-03-30 |title=Bestselling author challenges Audible over "poor" deal terms |url=https://www.axios.com/2023/03/30/audible-author-brandon-sanderson-terms |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=Axios}}</ref> This critique prompted negotiations with Audible. By March 2024, Audible revealed a revised royalty structure with improved minimum rates and greater transparency, including monthly royalty payments and clearer breakdowns of credit versus Plus-streaming income. While not a complete overhaul, Audible indicated noticeable improvements from earlier terms.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mădălina Pop |first=Amalia |date=2024-03-07 |title=Fantasy Author Brandon Sanderson Negotiates Better Audible Royalties for All Authors |url=https://publishdrive.com/brandon-sanderson-negotiates-better-audible-royalties-for-all-authors.html |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=Publish Drive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanderson |first=Brandon |date=5 Mar 2024 |title=Regarding Audible |url=https://www.brandonsanderson.com/blogs/blog/regarding-audible |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=Brandon Sanderson}}</ref>
=== Digital ownership erosion ===
Since 2020, Audible has been transitioning its marketplace from a traditional buy-to-own model into a [[Subscription service|streaming service]].


In July 2024, Audible rolled out a new membership-based royalty model. Under this system, royalties are calculated based on a listener's plan and credit value — whether Audible Plus or Premium Plus — and divided among titles listened to during the month, with payouts determined by an author's contractual royalty rate. This marked a shift from buyout-style compensation to a more usage-based distribution approach.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=2024-07-11 |title=Audible's New Royalty Model: More Opportunities for Authors and Publishers |url=https://www.audible.com/about/newsroom/audibles-new-royalty-model-more-opportunities-for-authors-and-publishers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711211955/https://www.audible.com/about/newsroom/audibles-new-royalty-model-more-opportunities-for-authors-and-publishers |archive-date=11 Jul 2024 |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=Audible}}</ref>
=== Creator displacement by automation ===
While automated creation of audiobooks is in its infancy, one can extrapolate the potential impacts in quality of the product and creator displacement by looking at AI's impact in other industries, such as music and digital art.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dane |first=Kane |date=10 Dec 2024 |title=The Impact of Music Streaming on Artist Revenue |url=https://www.rocksoffmag.com/the-impact-of-music-streaming-on-artist-revenue/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Aug 2025 |website=[[Rocks Off]]}}</ref>


Starting in 2024, Audible introduced the Virtual Voice feature within KDP, enabling authors to generate AI-narrated audio books by setting prices between $3.99 USD and $14.99 USD and receiving a 40% royalty. This represented a new KDP-based pathway separate from ACX (Audiobook Creation Exchange)/Audible, allowing rapid creation of AI audiobooks.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leszczynski |first=Michal |date=14 Mar 2025 |title=Virtual Voice Audible audiobooks: A complete guide for authors |url=https://www.getresponse.com/blog/virtual-voice-audible-audiobooks |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=Get Response}}</ref> In late 2024, ACX continued offering human-narrated audio books under the standard 40% royalty for exclusive and 25% for non-exclusive terms. In November 2024, select creators received enhanced rates — 50% for exclusive and 30% for non-exclusive — available via early access invitations.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tortura |first=Daniel J. |title=ACX Audiobook Royalties: How Much Do You Get Paid? |url=https://danieljtortora.com/blog/acx-audiobook-royalties-get-paid |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=Daniel J. Tortura Blog}}</ref>
== Audible updates their royalty structure ==
In the past, if you wanted to purchase an audiobook, you purchased a credit and then used that credit to buy the audiobook.<ref name=":5" /> The understanding was the author's cut of the credit went directly to the author. In 2025, Audible unveiled a new royalty structure combining its credit-based sales with its streaming service, creating a system that indirectly pushes authors toward the streaming environment.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=2024-07-11 |title=Audible's New Royalty Model: More Opportunities for Authors and Publishers |url=https://www.audible.com/about/newsroom/audibles-new-royalty-model-more-opportunities-for-authors-and-publishers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711211955/https://www.audible.com/about/newsroom/audibles-new-royalty-model-more-opportunities-for-authors-and-publishers |archive-date=11 Jul 2024 |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=Audible}}</ref> When a user purchases a book using a credit and also streams another title in the same month, the royalty pool from that single credit is split between both the purchased and streamed works.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":5" /> While financially efficient for Audible, this structure dilutes the revenue earned per title and forces authors to subsidize the growth of the all-you-can-listen catalog.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":8" /> Even if authors opt-out of the all-you-can-listen model, they are not protected from the royalty split.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":8" /> For consumers, this system means that the subscription model is increasingly populated by lower-royalty titles, often favoring works that can be produced cheaply or en masse, such as AI-generated content. Over time, this dynamic risks reducing the diversity and sustainability of high-quality content, narrowing consumer choice.


== Lawsuit over royalties ==
In June 2025, a federal judge allowed an antitrust lawsuit against Amazon/Audible to proceed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scarcella |first=Mike |date=2025-06-20 |title=Amazon must face authors' lawsuit over audiobook distribution, US judge rules |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/amazon-must-face-authors-lawsuit-over-audiobook-distribution-us-judge-rules-2025-06-11 |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website={{Wplink|Reuters}}}}</ref> The lawsuit, filed by independent author Christine DeMaio (CD Reiss), alleges Audible discriminates against authors who do not participate in its 90-day exclusivity program by offering higher royalties (40% vs. 25%), potentially violating antitrust laws. The court found sufficient grounds to move forward.
In June 2025, a federal judge allowed an antitrust lawsuit against Amazon/Audible to proceed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scarcella |first=Mike |date=2025-06-20 |title=Amazon must face authors' lawsuit over audiobook distribution, US judge rules |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/amazon-must-face-authors-lawsuit-over-audiobook-distribution-us-judge-rules-2025-06-11 |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website={{Wplink|Reuters}}}}</ref> The lawsuit, filed by independent author Christine DeMaio (CD Reiss), alleges Audible discriminates against authors who do not participate in its 90-day exclusivity program by offering higher royalties (40% vs. 25%), potentially violating antitrust laws. The court found sufficient grounds to move forward.


==Audible introduces AI narration==
== Audible introduce AI narration tool ==
The rollout of Audible's AI narration tools has developed gradually over the past two years. By late 2023, observers noted thousands of AI-generated audio books appearing in the Audible marketplace, with some genres reporting that up to 80% of new weekly releases were entirely AI-narrated. During this time, the program remained U.S.-only, but expansion was signaled in multiple author forums and discussion threads.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |author=Brian |date=12 Dec 2023 |title=Audible's Virtual Voice is Flooding the Market |url=https://www.briansbookblog.com/audibles-virtual-voice-is-flooding-the-market/ |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=Brian's Book Blog}}</ref> In early 2024, Amazon began e-mailing authors with invitations to join the beta of its "Virtual Voice" feature through KDP.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hulme |first=Roland |date=8 Dec 2023 |title=Amazon's Virtual Voice poised to change Audiobook Industry |url=https://www.hiddengemsbooks.com/virtual-voice-changes-audiobook-industry/ |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=Hidden Gems Books}}</ref> The beta allowed authors to generate audio books in under 72 hours and offered a 40% royalty on direct sales, with automatic enrollment in Audible Plus for KDP Select titles.  
In 2024, Audible began piloting AI narration for self-publishing authors through Kindle Direct Publishing's (KDP) "Virtual Voice" program.<ref name=":3" /> This feature allows authors to create audiobooks in minutes using computer-generated voices, offering 40% royalties on direct sales and inclusion in Audible's streaming library, Audible Plus, for KDP Select titles.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Snow |first=Maia |date=13 May 2025 |title=Audible to use AI technology to produce audio books |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/audible-to-use-ai-technology-to-produce-audiobooks |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250716142934/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/audible-to-use-ai-technology-to-produce-audiobooks |archive-date=16 Jul 2025 |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=The Bookseller}}</ref> To date, over 60,000 AI-generated audiobooks have been published through this beta.<ref name=":2" /> Critics argue that this could flood the Audible Plus catalog with AI content, undermine traditional narrators, dilute royalties for authors, and erode ownership rights for consumers.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" /> While this represented a milestone in the program's formal expansion, critics argued that the initial beta had quietly reshaped the audiobook market months before Audible's official announcement.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |author=SetSytes |date=28 Mar 2025 |title=Amazon rolling out "Virtual Voice" for audiobooks; KDP authors and readers are the guinea pigs |url=https://old.reddit.com/r/Fantasy/comments/1jlwm02/amazon_rolling_out_virtual_voice_for_audiobooks/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250330025104/https://old.reddit.com/r/Fantasy/comments/1jlwm02/amazon_rolling_out_virtual_voice_for_audiobooks/ |archive-date=30 Mar 2025 |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[Reddit]]}}</ref>
 
In May 2025, Audible publicly broadened the initiative by unveiling two distinct AI-narration models — "Audible-managed" and "self-service" — and announcing the availability of more than 100 AI voices.<ref name=":2" /> The company also promised human linguistic support for translations in future updates, signaling an intent to make every book available in every language. While this represented a milestone in the program's formal expansion, critics argued that the initial beta had quietly reshaped the audio book market months before Audible's official announcement.<ref>{{Cite web |author=SetSytes |date=28 Mar 2025 |title=Amazon rolling out "Virtual Voice" for audiobooks; KDP authors and readers are the guinea pigs |url=https://old.reddit.com/r/Fantasy/comments/1jlwm02/amazon_rolling_out_virtual_voice_for_audiobooks/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250330025104/https://old.reddit.com/r/Fantasy/comments/1jlwm02/amazon_rolling_out_virtual_voice_for_audiobooks/ |archive-date=30 Mar 2025 |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[Reddit]]}}</ref>


==Consumer response==
==Consumer response==
Listeners and creative professionals have reacted strongly against Audible's AI narration initiative, expressing both ethical concerns and dissatisfaction with quality.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> On [[Reddit]], one user declared, "I will never be purchasing any books read by AI," while others called for a boycott or pledged to avoid AI-narrated content, arguing that personal choices send a message to the platform.<ref>{{Cite web |author=''unknown'' |date=17 May 2025 |title=Audible is going towards AI narration |url=https://old.reddit.com/r/audible/comments/1kp3itj/audible_is_going_towards_ai_narration/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250825210016/https://old.reddit.com/r/audible/comments/1kp3itj/audible_is_going_towards_ai_narration/ |archive-date=25 Aug 2025 |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[Reddit]]}}</ref> Meanwhile, blog commentator Brian, citing early user reviews, criticized Virtual Voice as "monotonous, boring, misses character accents," and noted that up to 80% of new audio books in certain sub-genres might already be AI-narrated<ref name=":7" />. Broader public sentiment reflects similar unease, with long-time Audible users canceling subscriptions over concerns that widespread AI adoption "destroys the purpose of humanity" and diminishes storytelling's emotional depth.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Heather |date=18 Jun 2025 |title='It destroys the purpose of humanity': Customers are saying no to AI |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2025/06/18/ai-pushback-audible-duolingo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250724121743/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2025/06/18/ai-pushback-audible-duolingo/ |archive-date=24 Jul 2025 |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=Washington Post}}</ref> The Guardian and National Digest amplify this pushback, with authors and narrators insisting that AI fails to replicate the nuance of human narration, stripping audio books of the emotional subtlety that defines great performance.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mastrota |first=Eric |date=16 May 2025 |title=Writers And Voice Actors Respond To Audible's New Plan To Use AI For Book Narrations |url=https://thenationaldigest.com/writers-and-voice-actors-respond-to-audibles-new-plan-to-use-ai-for-book-narrations/ |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=The National Digest}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lange |first=Elsie |date=2025-07-02 |title='AI doesn't know what an orgasm sounds like': audiobook actors grapple with the rise of robot narrators |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/03/audiobook-voice-actors-ai-robot-narrators |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=The Guardian}}</ref>
Listeners and professionals alike have reacted strongly against Audible's AI narration initiative, expressing both ethical concerns and dissatisfaction with quality.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> On [[Reddit]], one user declared, "I will never be purchasing any books read by AI," while others called for a boycott or pledged to avoid AI-narrated content, arguing that personal choices send a message to the platform.<ref>{{Cite web |author=''unknown'' |date=17 May 2025 |title=Audible is going towards AI narration |url=https://old.reddit.com/r/audible/comments/1kp3itj/audible_is_going_towards_ai_narration/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250825210016/https://old.reddit.com/r/audible/comments/1kp3itj/audible_is_going_towards_ai_narration/ |archive-date=25 Aug 2025 |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=[[Reddit]]}}</ref> Another user said:<ref name=":9" /><blockquote>Being cheap and easy is why it's a threat, not the quality of the narration. Amazon doesn't care what its customer base actually wants, it just wants a monopoly.</blockquote>Meanwhile, blog commentator Brian, citing early user reviews, criticized Virtual Voice as "monotonous, boring, misses character accents," and noted that up to 80% of new audiobooks in certain sub-genres might already be AI-narrated<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |author=Brian |date=12 Dec 2023 |title=Audible's Virtual Voice is Flooding the Market |url=https://www.briansbookblog.com/audibles-virtual-voice-is-flooding-the-market/ |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=Brian's Book Blog}}</ref>. Broader public sentiment reflects similar unease, with long-time Audible users canceling subscriptions over concerns that widespread AI adoption "destroys the purpose of humanity" and diminishes storytelling's emotional depth.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Heather |date=18 Jun 2025 |title='It destroys the purpose of humanity': Customers are saying no to AI |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2025/06/18/ai-pushback-audible-duolingo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250724121743/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2025/06/18/ai-pushback-audible-duolingo/ |archive-date=24 Jul 2025 |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=Washington Post}}</ref> The Guardian and National Digest echo this pushback, with authors and narrators insisting that AI fails to replicate the nuance of human narration, stripping audiobooks of the emotional subtlety that defines great performance.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mastrota |first=Eric |date=16 May 2025 |title=Writers And Voice Actors Respond To Audible's New Plan To Use AI For Book Narrations |url=https://thenationaldigest.com/writers-and-voice-actors-respond-to-audibles-new-plan-to-use-ai-for-book-narrations/ |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=The National Digest}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lange |first=Elsie |date=2025-07-02 |title='AI doesn't know what an orgasm sounds like': audiobook actors grapple with the rise of robot narrators |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/03/audiobook-voice-actors-ai-robot-narrators |url-status=live |access-date=25 Aug 2025 |website=The Guardian}}</ref>


==Audible's response==
==Audible's response==

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Audible is transitioning its audiobook marketplace from a traditional buy-to-own model into a streaming service.[1][2][3][4] Audible has changed their royalty structure in such a way to subsidize this transition, by taking money consumers spend on audiobooks and distributing it across all the audiobooks the consumer listened to that month, regardless on whether or not the audiobook was purchased or streamed using Audible's streaming service.[3][5][6]

Background

Audible, founded in 1995, is the longstanding global market leader for purchasing and listening to audiobooks.[7] Since 2020, Audible has offered two plan-types to consumers: one that gives credits consumers can use to purchase audiobooks and one that allows consumers to stream a curated selection of audiobooks.[8] Common knowledge suggests if a credit is spent on an audiobook, the author and audible split that credit by some agreed upon percentage.[6] For an audiobook streamed through Audible, it is reasonable to expect the subscription price is split between all audiobooks listened to for the given month.

Consumer rights impact summary

Digital ownership erosion

Since 2020, Audible has been transitioning its marketplace from a traditional buy-to-own model into a streaming service.

Creator displacement by automation

While automated creation of audiobooks is in its infancy, one can extrapolate the potential impacts in quality of the product and creator displacement by looking at AI's impact in other industries, such as music and digital art.[9]

Audible updates their royalty structure

In the past, if you wanted to purchase an audiobook, you purchased a credit and then used that credit to buy the audiobook.[6] The understanding was the author's cut of the credit went directly to the author. In 2025, Audible unveiled a new royalty structure combining its credit-based sales with its streaming service, creating a system that indirectly pushes authors toward the streaming environment.[4][6][10] When a user purchases a book using a credit and also streams another title in the same month, the royalty pool from that single credit is split between both the purchased and streamed works.[5][6] While financially efficient for Audible, this structure dilutes the revenue earned per title and forces authors to subsidize the growth of the all-you-can-listen catalog.[1][5] Even if authors opt-out of the all-you-can-listen model, they are not protected from the royalty split.[3][5] For consumers, this system means that the subscription model is increasingly populated by lower-royalty titles, often favoring works that can be produced cheaply or en masse, such as AI-generated content. Over time, this dynamic risks reducing the diversity and sustainability of high-quality content, narrowing consumer choice.

Lawsuit over royalties

In June 2025, a federal judge allowed an antitrust lawsuit against Amazon/Audible to proceed.[11] The lawsuit, filed by independent author Christine DeMaio (CD Reiss), alleges Audible discriminates against authors who do not participate in its 90-day exclusivity program by offering higher royalties (40% vs. 25%), potentially violating antitrust laws. The court found sufficient grounds to move forward.

Audible introduce AI narration tool

In 2024, Audible began piloting AI narration for self-publishing authors through Kindle Direct Publishing's (KDP) "Virtual Voice" program.[4] This feature allows authors to create audiobooks in minutes using computer-generated voices, offering 40% royalties on direct sales and inclusion in Audible's streaming library, Audible Plus, for KDP Select titles.[4][12] To date, over 60,000 AI-generated audiobooks have been published through this beta.[7] Critics argue that this could flood the Audible Plus catalog with AI content, undermine traditional narrators, dilute royalties for authors, and erode ownership rights for consumers.[1][2][3] While this represented a milestone in the program's formal expansion, critics argued that the initial beta had quietly reshaped the audiobook market months before Audible's official announcement.[13]

Consumer response

Listeners and professionals alike have reacted strongly against Audible's AI narration initiative, expressing both ethical concerns and dissatisfaction with quality.[1][2] On Reddit, one user declared, "I will never be purchasing any books read by AI," while others called for a boycott or pledged to avoid AI-narrated content, arguing that personal choices send a message to the platform.[14] Another user said:[13]

Being cheap and easy is why it's a threat, not the quality of the narration. Amazon doesn't care what its customer base actually wants, it just wants a monopoly.

Meanwhile, blog commentator Brian, citing early user reviews, criticized Virtual Voice as "monotonous, boring, misses character accents," and noted that up to 80% of new audiobooks in certain sub-genres might already be AI-narrated[15]. Broader public sentiment reflects similar unease, with long-time Audible users canceling subscriptions over concerns that widespread AI adoption "destroys the purpose of humanity" and diminishes storytelling's emotional depth.[16] The Guardian and National Digest echo this pushback, with authors and narrators insisting that AI fails to replicate the nuance of human narration, stripping audiobooks of the emotional subtlety that defines great performance.[7][17][18]

Audible's response

Audible's messaging frames Virtual Voice as a creative and accessibility-enhancing tool.[7][4][10] The platform says it empowers authors to reach new audiences and monetize content more flexibly—including titles within Plus memberships and a la carte sales—with monthly insights and statements. In May 2025, Audible expanded AI offerings, allowing publishers to use AI narration via "Audible-managed" or "self-service" workflows, with human linguists available to improve translations.[4] The announcement emphasized ambitions to make "every book available in every language" while assuring human oversight for translations. Earlier, Amazon sent the beta invites via KDP, specifying authors could receive 40% royalties and have AI audiobooks added to the Plus catalog.[7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Greene, Daniel (2025-08-25). "Nail in Audible's coffin". YouTube. Retrieved 25 Aug 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Hartness, John (25 Aug 2025). "AUTHORS ASSEMBLE! Audible generative AI takeover | How this hurts Authors and Narrators". YouTube. Retrieved 25 Aug 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Greene, Daniel (12 Aug 2025). "Audible is Broken". YouTube. Retrieved 25 Aug 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 "Learn more about audio books with virtual voice". Amazon. 25 Aug 2025. Archived from the original on 25 Aug 2025. Retrieved 25 Aug 2025.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Sullivan, Robin (8 August 2025). "Convince Audible to revise it's New Royalty Model". Change.org. Retrieved 26 Aug 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 paigevoice (13 Aug 2025). "Audible's new royalty mess". YouTube. Retrieved 2025-08-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Knight, Lucy (2025-05-13). "Audible unveils plans to use AI voices to narrate audio books". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 Aug 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. Audible's Newsroom (24 Aug 2020). "All-You-Can-Listen Membership Option, Audible Plus, Rolls Out in Preview". Audible. Retrieved 26 Aug 2025. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. Dane, Kane (10 Dec 2024). "The Impact of Music Streaming on Artist Revenue". Rocks Off. Retrieved 26 Aug 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. 10.0 10.1 "Audible's New Royalty Model: More Opportunities for Authors and Publishers". Audible. 2024-07-11. Archived from the original on 11 Jul 2024. Retrieved 25 Aug 2025.
  11. Scarcella, Mike (2025-06-20). "Amazon must face authors' lawsuit over audiobook distribution, US judge rules". Reuters. Retrieved 25 Aug 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. Snow, Maia (13 May 2025). "Audible to use AI technology to produce audio books". The Bookseller. Archived from the original on 16 Jul 2025. Retrieved 25 Aug 2025.
  13. 13.0 13.1 SetSytes (28 Mar 2025). "Amazon rolling out "Virtual Voice" for audiobooks; KDP authors and readers are the guinea pigs". Reddit. Archived from the original on 30 Mar 2025. Retrieved 25 Aug 2025.
  14. unknown (17 May 2025). "Audible is going towards AI narration". Reddit. Archived from the original on 25 Aug 2025. Retrieved 25 Aug 2025.
  15. Brian (12 Dec 2023). "Audible's Virtual Voice is Flooding the Market". Brian's Book Blog. Retrieved 25 Aug 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. Kelly, Heather (18 Jun 2025). "'It destroys the purpose of humanity': Customers are saying no to AI". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 24 Jul 2025. Retrieved 25 Aug 2025.
  17. Mastrota, Eric (16 May 2025). "Writers And Voice Actors Respond To Audible's New Plan To Use AI For Book Narrations". The National Digest. Retrieved 25 Aug 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. Lange, Elsie (2025-07-02). "'AI doesn't know what an orgasm sounds like': audiobook actors grapple with the rise of robot narrators". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 Aug 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)