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Belkin [[Wemo]] smart home devices require cloud connectivity to work. On July 10, 2025, Belkin announced the shutdown of cloud services supporting most Wemo devices, effective January 31, 2026.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-10 |title=Belkin Official Support - Wemo Support Ending – What You Need to Know |url=https://www.belkin.com/support-article/?articleNum=335419 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Belkin Official Support}}</ref> These devices remain for sale on Belkin's Amazon WeMo store <ref>{{Cite web |title=Amazon.com: Wemo Smart Plug with Thread - Smart Outlet for Apple HomeKit - Smart Home Products, Smart Home Lighting, Smart Home Gadgets - Homekit Smart Plug - Tech Gifts - Works W/ Apple iPhone, Easy NFC Set Up : Tools & Home Improvement |url=https://www.amazon.com/Wemo-Smart-Plug-Thread-Products/dp/B09T4S3QKC |archive-url=https://archive.is/wip/ORa4X |archive-date=2025-07-13 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Amazon.com: Wemo Smart Plug with Thread - Smart Outlet for Apple HomeKit - Smart Home Products, Smart Home Lighting, Smart Home Gadgets - Homekit Smart Plug - Tech Gifts - Works W/ Apple iPhone, Easy NFC Set Up : Tools & Home Improvement}}</ref> and advertising them as working with Google, Alexa, & more.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title=Amazon.com: Wemo |url=https://www.amazon.com/stores/Wemo/page/E33F6EA2-93FC-48CD-8BF6-EE10D5398795 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/wip/TBvNl |archive-date=2025-07-13 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Amazon.com: Wemo}}</ref>
Belkin [[Wemo]] smart home devices require cloud connectivity to work. On July 10, 2025, Belkin announced the shutdown of cloud services supporting most Wemo devices, effective January 31, 2026.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-10 |title=Belkin Official Support - Wemo Support Ending – What You Need to Know |url=https://www.belkin.com/support-article/?articleNum=335419 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/MiAgq |archive-date=12 Jul 2025 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Belkin Official Support}}</ref> These devices remain for sale on Belkin's Amazon WeMo store <ref>{{Cite web |title=Amazon.com: Wemo Smart Plug with Thread - Smart Outlet for Apple HomeKit - Smart Home Products, Smart Home Lighting, Smart Home Gadgets - Homekit Smart Plug - Tech Gifts - Works W/ Apple iPhone, Easy NFC Set Up : Tools & Home Improvement |url=https://www.amazon.com/Wemo-Smart-Plug-Thread-Products/dp/B09T4S3QKC |archive-url=https://archive.is/wip/ORa4X |archive-date=2025-07-13 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Amazon.com: Wemo Smart Plug with Thread - Smart Outlet for Apple HomeKit - Smart Home Products, Smart Home Lighting, Smart Home Gadgets - Homekit Smart Plug - Tech Gifts - Works W/ Apple iPhone, Easy NFC Set Up : Tools & Home Improvement}}</ref> and advertising them as working with Google, Alexa, & more.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title=Amazon.com: Wemo |url=https://www.amazon.com/stores/Wemo/page/E33F6EA2-93FC-48CD-8BF6-EE10D5398795 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/wip/TBvNl |archive-date=2025-07-13 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Amazon.com: Wemo}}</ref>


This shutdown will disable remote access and automation functionality for 27+ device models sold between August 2015 and November 2023, affecting thousands of customers who purchased these devices as permanent smart home solutions. The incident is one example of a broader trend of IoT device abandonment & [[wikipedia:Tethering|software tethering]] practices that enable manufacturers to remotely disable purchased products.
This shutdown will disable remote access and automation functionality for 27+ device models sold between August 2015 and November 2023, affecting thousands of customers who purchased these devices as permanent smart home solutions. The incident is one example of a broader trend of IoT device abandonment & [[wikipedia:Tethering|software tethering]] practices that enable manufacturers to remotely disable purchased products.
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===Technology community backlash===
===Technology community backlash===
Ars Technica's coverage criticized Belkin's move as reflecting an industry that ''"has grown too comfortable with bricking customers' stuff"'' without offering adequate recourse or transparency.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Scharon Harding |date=2025-07-12 |title=Belkin shows tech firms getting too comfortable with bricking customers' stuff |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/07/belkin-shows-tech-firms-getting-too-comfortable-with-bricking-customers-stuff/ |website=Ars Technica}}</ref>
Ars Technica's coverage criticized Belkin's move as reflecting an industry that ''"has grown too comfortable with bricking customers' stuff"'' without offering adequate recourse or transparency.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Scharon Harding |date=2025-07-12 |title=Belkin shows tech firms getting too comfortable with bricking customers' stuff |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/07/belkin-shows-tech-firms-getting-too-comfortable-with-bricking-customers-stuff/ |archive-url=https://archive.ph/nwIaW |archive-date=12 Jul 2025 |website=Ars Technica}}</ref>


Reddit discussions in r/WeMo revealed widespread consumer anger:
Reddit discussions in r/WeMo revealed widespread consumer anger:
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*Google Cloud IoT Core termination (2023)
*Google Cloud IoT Core termination (2023)
*Amazon Web Services IoT service discontinuations (2024–2026)
*Amazon Web Services IoT service discontinuations (2024–2026)
*Complete collapse of Insteon's smart home system (2022), affecting 1.3 million customers<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shameful: Insteon looks dead—just like its users’ smart homes - Ars Technica |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/04/shameful-insteon-looks-dead-just-like-its-users-smart-homes/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Shameful: Insteon looks dead—just like its users’ smart homes - Ars Technica}}</ref>
*Complete collapse of Insteon's smart home system (2022), affecting 1.3 million customers<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shameful: Insteon looks dead—just like its users’ smart homes - Ars Technica |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/04/shameful-insteon-looks-dead-just-like-its-users-smart-homes/ |archive-url=https://archive.ph/buqud |archive-date=23 Apr 2022 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Shameful: Insteon looks dead—just like its users’ smart homes - Ars Technica}}</ref>


Academic research has identified this phenomenon as ''"regulation by bricking"''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tusikov |first=Natasha |date=2019-06-18 |title=Regulation through “bricking”: private ordering in the “Internet of Things” |url=http://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/regulation-through-bricking-private-ordering-internet-things |journal=Internet Policy Review |volume=8 |issue=2 |doi=10.14763/2019.2.1405 |access-date=2025-07-13}}</ref>'','' a form of corporate control where manufacturers retain the ability to remotely disable devices after purchase through licensing agreements and cloud service dependencies.
Academic research has identified this phenomenon as ''"regulation by bricking"''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tusikov |first=Natasha |date=2019-06-18 |title=Regulation through “bricking”: private ordering in the “Internet of Things” |url=http://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/regulation-through-bricking-private-ordering-internet-things |journal=Internet Policy Review |volume=8 |issue=2 |doi=10.14763/2019.2.1405 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807232444/https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/regulation-through-bricking-private-ordering-internet-things |archive-date=7 Aug 2019 |access-date=2025-07-13}}</ref>'','' a form of corporate control where manufacturers retain the ability to remotely disable devices after purchase through licensing agreements and cloud service dependencies.


==Consumer protection and regulatory response==
==Consumer protection and regulatory response==
The incident shows the gaps in consumer protection frameworks for software-dependent devices. Current warranty laws assume hardware failure rather than service termination, creating uncertainty about whether cloud service shutdowns count as defective products.
The incident shows the gaps in consumer protection frameworks for software-dependent devices. Current warranty laws assume hardware failure rather than service termination, creating uncertainty about whether cloud service shutdowns count as defective products.


Consumer advocacy organizations, led by Consumer Reports, have mobilized against IoT device abandonment practices, coining the term ''"software tethering"'' to describe manufacturer control over post-purchase device functionality.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-13 |title=Consumer Reports, U.S. PIRG, and 15 other groups call on FTC to create clear guidance for ‘software tethering’ |url=https://advocacy.consumerreports.org/research/group-letter-ftc-software-tethering/ |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Consumer Reports Advocacy}}</ref> The coalition has petitioned the FTC to address these practices and establish mandatory disclosure requirements for device support timelines.
Consumer advocacy organizations, led by Consumer Reports, have mobilized against IoT device abandonment practices, coining the term ''"software tethering"'' to describe manufacturer control over post-purchase device functionality.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-13 |title=Consumer Reports, U.S. PIRG, and 15 other groups call on FTC to create clear guidance for ‘software tethering’ |url=https://advocacy.consumerreports.org/research/group-letter-ftc-software-tethering/ |archive-url=https://archive.ph/UoeOr |archive-date=6 Jan 2026 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Consumer Reports Advocacy}}</ref> The coalition has petitioned the FTC to address these practices and establish mandatory disclosure requirements for device support timelines.


==See also==
==See also==