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Microsoft Windows 11

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Revision as of 04:59, 9 March 2026 by ClippyWantsToHelp (talk | contribs) (Modified consumer-impact summary and moved a section about data breaches to the Microsoft article; created subsections on incidents (Poor interface customization, Unstable & forced updates and Microsoft Copilot integration); created a "See Also" section)

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Microsoft Windows 11
Basic Information
Release Year 2021-10-05
Product Type Operating System, Software
In Production Yes
Official Website https://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-11

Microsoft Windows 11 is an operating system for personal computers developed and owned by Microsoft. It was released on October 5 2021. As of 2025, Windows 11 is the current version of Windows sold by Microsoft. It is used in personal, business, server, and embedded systems applications. Windows by far has the highest market share of any operating system on consumer desktop computers.

Consumer impact summary

User Freedom

Windows 11 has several and more restrictions than their previous version, Windows 10. Some highlighted restrictions are:

  • In order to use the operating system, it is required to link a Microsot account. Since October 2025 local accounts cannot be created and Microsoft has blocked the ways to bypass the Microsoft account requirement.
  • Updates are forced and cannot be disabled, only postponed by default. They can only be disabled with third-party tools.
  • BitLocker drive encryption is forced and there are known incidents of users permanently losing their data. [1] [2]
  • Like Windows 10, OneDrive sinchronization is active by default. The File Explorer redirects the local file shortcuts to the OneDrive file addresses.
  • Interface customization is less flexible than the one that Windows 10 used to have. The ability to move the taskbar was a feature that presented previous versions of Windows, but it can no longer be moved on Windows 11.

User Privacy

Telemetry is active by default and cannot be completely disabled without using third-party tools. Microsoft Copilot application setting of using user's data to train AI models is active by default [citation needed]

Business Model

Windows comes pre-installed on most of current new desktop computers.

The operating system license can also be acquired by an one-time purchase.

Windows 11 contains bloatware, such as Microsoft Copilot and Microsoft Edge that cannot be uninstalled without specialized tools. System tools such as Settings or File Explorer contain integrated ads about Microsoft software and services. Ads can also appear on the lock screen, notifications and the desktop.

Market Control

Windows 11 is installed on more than 30% of all computers world wide. [3] Windows 11 collects user data including but not limited to hardware specs, apps and drivers installed on the device, app activity, device settings and configuration, web browser history, etc. [4]

Incidents

This is a list of all consumer-protection incidents this company is involved in. Any incidents not mentioned here can be found in the Microsoft Windows 11 category.

Poorer interface customization

When the operating system was released, many users noticed the taskbar was unable to be moved. This caused complaints amongst the users that used that feature. Microsoft replied the ability to move the taskbar could not be implemented on Windows 11 because it would require "a large amount of engineering effort". [5]

Unstable & forced updates

Following the update form of Windows 10, Windows 11 updates are forced and can only be postponed when accessing to settings. Third-party tools such as WinAeroTweaker allow to block updates until the user wants to enable them again.

The updates are frequent and users have reported many issues with updates. These issues vary from minor issues to major issues that can lead to have an unusable system. These unstable updates have caused several users to complain [6], disable updates [7] or even migrate to other operating systems. [citation needed]

Some problematic documented updates include:

  • The 24H2 KB5063878 minor update caused some SSD drives damages that could lead into unrecoverable data. [8]
  • An update on December 2025 caused core features issues on many computers and may users complained for the update. Microsoft admitted later this update broke core features. [9]


Microsoft Copilot integration

In recent releases of Windows 11, Microsoft has decided to integrate its AI assistant, Copilot, directly into the operating system. This integration has raised concerns among consumer rights advocates, who argue that users are given limited control over the feature and its data collection practices. Critics claim that Copilot’s presence, often enabled by default and not easily removable, undermines user choice and privacy. Supporters, however, contend that the tool enhances productivity and reflects the growing role of artificial intelligence in everyday computing. The debate highlights broader issues regarding software autonomy, informed consent, and the extent to which technology companies can embed proprietary services into essential consumer platforms.

Windows Recall

Main article: Microsoft Copilot's recall feature

In 2024, Microsoft unveiled Recall for Copilot+ PCs, marketed as a way for users to search through what they have done on their computer by recording their screen. This sparked controversy,[10] especially among security experts[11] who worried about the security of screenshots,[12] since it could easily document private information like social-security numbers, bank-account information, and passwords, as well as user browsing behavior. A Python script was developed, called "TotalRecall", that collects the screenshots and descriptions of these recordings,[13] proving the danger of Recall. This feature was delayed after backlash from users.[14]

In 2025, Microsoft re-released Recall,[15] with claims that the tool has resolved the security flaws and it coming disabled by default.[16] However, despite integrating better security, having this feature enabled continues to pose privacy risks for consumers, as it is only a matter of when a vulnerability is discovered for the problems both consumers and businesses initially had with the tool to resurface,[17][18] especially since it is difficult for users to inspect the screenshots that are taken by the tool.

Windows 11 requires a Microsoft Account to use

Versions of Windows 11 Pro for personal use and Windows 11 Home require internet connectivity and a Microsoft account during setup.[19] This prevents users from setting up the software without the internet, and prevents users from setting up a completely offline installation of Windows, even though the operating system can function without an internet connection. When Microsoft stops offering compatible accounts, Windows 11 will no longer be installable. Workarounds existed to set up Windows without a Microsoft account.[20] In October 2025, Microsoft announced they would be removing mechanisms to bypass the Microsoft account setup during the "out of box experience" (OOBE) process. Microsoft claims that these bypass methods were skipping "critical setup screens" despite most users having no issues with these workarounds. [21]

Poorly disclosed data encryption

Computers running Windows 11 with Microsoft Account are set to automatically enable bitlocker[22] which encrypts all data on internal disks, leaving key for decryption in owners Microsoft My Account device list without explicitly informing the owner of doing so. Updating BIOS or hardware manipulation may lead to triggering bitlocker and leaving computer in recovery mode if bitlocker is not suspended beforehand. [23] This process can leave owner with seemingly bricked device, especially if owners Microsoft Account was created and used only to satisfy Windows 11s requirement for Microsoft Accounts during OOBE. If key hidden in Microsoft Account is not provided, erasing encrypted disks and reinstalling operating system is recommended. [24]

Misleading presentation of Microsoft OneDrive

Main article: OneDrive

Windows explorer has a button which is misleadingly labeled to "back up" files. Instead of backing them up, it sends the files to OneDrive. If the file is deleted, OneDrive deletes the online copy (a backup would preserve a file if it was deleted). If OneDrive runs out of space, it is likely to lose files. If you try to disable or remove OneDrive, Windows will push you to re-enable it. It takes several steps to tell it not to advertise OneDrive.

Data Collection

Main article: Microsoft

Microsoft is known to sell users data to brokers and government agencies.

Microsoft Bing Wallpaper

Bing Wallpaper is a free-to-download app on the Microsoft Store that displays a daily rotation of wallpapers for Windows 11 computers.[25] By default, an option is toggled in its settings to automatically open Bing and search for the wallpaper's contents whenever one clicks somewhere on their desktop that doesn't contain an icon and place a permanent window on top of one's wallpaper to learn more. This option must be manually switched off in a setting at the bottom of the options page.[26] Along with this, it reportedly replaces one's default search engine with Bing.[27]



See Also

References

  1. Sen, Sayan (1 May 2025). "Windows 11 users reportedly losing data due to Microsoft's forced BitLocker encryption". Neowin. Archived from the original on 2025-05-02. Retrieved 9 Mar 2026.
  2. Nasir, Hassam (19 Oct 2025). "BitLocker reportedly auto-locks users' backup drives, causing loss of 3TB of valuable data — Windows automatic disk encryption can permanently lock your drives". Tom's Hardware. Archived from the original on 2025-10-20. Retrieved 9 Mar 2026.
  3. StatCounter (2025-07-01). "Desktop Windows Market Share Worldwide". Archived from the original on 2025-07-20. Retrieved 2025-08-17.
  4. Microsoft Corporation (2025-04-01). "Data Collection Summary for WIndows". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2025-07-29. Retrieved 2025-08-17.
  5. M, Abhijith (19 Dec 2025). "Explained: Why you can't move Windows 11 taskbar like Windows 10, according to Microsoft". Windows Latest. Archived from the original on 2025-12-20. Retrieved 9 Mar 2026.
  6. Rogers, Joe (25 Nov 2025). "Windows 11 has become INCREASINGLY unstable". Microsoft Learn. Archived from the original on 2026-01-07. Retrieved 9 Mar 2026.
  7. Rozario, Hamlin (25 Feb 2026). "I stopped updating Windows immediately — here's how long I wait now". XDA. Archived from the original on 2026-02-27. Retrieved 9 Mar 2026.
  8. Hunt, Cale (24 Aug 2025). "Reports say Windows 11 update is bricking drives — is yours on the list?". Windows Central. Archived from the original on 2026-03-09. Retrieved 9 Mar 2026.
  9. Dalton, Theo (8 Dec 2025). "Microsoft finally admits almost all major Windows 11 core features are broken". Microsoft Community Hub. Archived from the original on 2026-03-09. Retrieved 9 Mar 2026.
  10. "Microsoft’s controversial Recall feature for Windows 11 could already be in legal hot water" - techradar.com - accessed 2025-01-29 (Archived)
  11. "Privacy and security risks surrounding Microsoft Recall" - techtarget.com - accessed 2025-01-29 (Archived)
  12. "Microsoft AI feature investigated by UK watchdog over screenshots" - news.sky.com - accessed 2025-01-29 (Archived)
  13. "TotalRecall - a 'privacy nightmare'?" - github.com - accessed 2025-01-29 (Archived)
  14. "Microsoft Recall delayed after privacy and security concerns" - malwarebytes.com - accessed 2025-01-29 (Archived)
  15. Davenport, Corbin (Apr 25, 2025). "Windows Recall Is Finally Rolling Out After Controversal Reveal". How to Geek. Archived from the original on 18 Feb 2026. Retrieved Jun 20, 2025.
  16. LeClair, Dave (Apr 11, 2025). "Microsoft Recall is rolling out following major controversy — what you need to know". Tom's Guide. Archived from the original on 19 Nov 2025. Retrieved Jun 20, 2025.
  17. Lewis, Nick (May 5, 2025). "Turn Off Windows' Recall to Protect Your Privacy". How to Geek. Archived from the original on 10 Jan 2026. Retrieved Jun 20, 2025.
  18. Piltch, Avram (2025-08-01). "Tested: Microsoft Recall can still capture credit cards and passwords, a treasure trove for crooks". The Register. Archived from the original on 18 Dec 2025. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  19. Microsoft Corporation (2025-08-17). "Windows 11 Specs and System Requirements". Microsoft Corporation. Archived from the original on 2025-08-17. Retrieved 2025-08-07.
  20. Anonymous (2022-05-15). "Set up Windows 11 without internet". Microsoft Learn. Archived from the original on 2025-07-25. Retrieved 2025-07-25.
  21. Langowski, Amanda (2025-10-06). "Announcing Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 26220.6772 (Dev Channel)". Windows Blogs. Archived from the original on 2025-10-09. Retrieved 2025-10-23.
  22. Microsoft Corporation (2024-05-24). "Bitlocker automatic activation". Archived from the original on 27 Jan 2026.
  23. Microsoft Corporation (2025-01-15). "Suspend Bitlocker". Archived from the original on 2 Jan 2026.
  24. Anonymous (2023-03-01). "Microsoft Learn - Lost Bitlocker Recovery Key". Archived from the original on 18 Oct 2025.
  25. "Explore the world one photo at a time | Bing Wallpaper". Bing. Retrieved 20 Feb 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) (Archived)
  26. M B, Abhijith (26 Oct 2025). "Windows 11's Bing Wallpaper app opens Bing.com if you click anywhere on the desktop". Windows Latest. Archived from the original on 15 Dec 2025. Retrieved 20 Feb 2026.
  27. Allan, Darren (28 Oct 2025). "Microsoft sinks to new lows with Bing Wallpaper 'feature' in Windows 11 that'll either confuse or annoy you". TechRadar. Archived from the original on 6 Dec 2025. Retrieved 20 Feb 2026.