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|Founded=2015-07-00}}
|Founded=2015-07-00}}


'''{{Wplink|Revolut}}''' offers free and subscription-based digital banking services.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=What is Revolut? |publisher=BBC |first=Mary-Ann |last=Russon |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-47768661 |date=1 April 2019}}</ref> Launched in 2015 with over 70 million customers stated as of 2026<ref>{{cite web |title=2025 Annual Report |publisher=Revolut Group Holdings Ltd |url=https://assets.revolut.com/pdf/annualreport2025.pdf}}</ref>, its services include bank accounts, debit cards, credit cards, currency exchange, stock trading, cryptocurrency exchange and peer to peer payments.
'''Revolut''' is a global financial technology company headquartered in London and founded in July 2015 by Nik Storonskiy and Vlad Yatsenko. As of March 2026, Revolut has over 70 million customers and supports transfers across more than 160 countries and regions. It was valued at $75 billion in November 2025. Its services include bank accounts, debit cards, credit cards, currency exchange, stock trading, cryptocurrency exchange and peer to peer payments.


==Consumer-impact summary==
==Consumer-impact summary==


*User Freedom: The mobile app is effectively mandatory for login.{{Citation needed}} Furthermore the website is considered "severely limited" forcing the user to use the mobile app for full functionality.<ref>{{Cite web |title=GrapheneOS Forums |url=https://discuss.grapheneos.org/d/17714-revolut-mobile-finance-not-supported-on-devices-with-custom-firmware-problem/9}}</ref>
===Forced app download===
*Business Model: Revolut offers subscriptions plans for benefits including cash back, access to crypto-currencies, travel and concierge service.<ref name=":0" />
The web experience cannot be used to make purchases, but only to check account balance, limited transaction history, control cards freezing, PIN lock, and other card security settings. This effectively forces the user to make use of the mobile app.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gory |first=Colm |date=1 Dec 2020 |title=Revolut launches ‘highly requested’ web app for desktop users |url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/revolut-web-app-desktop-laptop |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250211014949/https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/revolut-web-app-desktop-laptop |archive-date=11 Feb 2025 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |work=Silicon Republic |pages=3}}</ref>
*Market Control: As of march 2026, Revolut has over 70 million customers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Revolut |url=https://revolut.com/about/}}</ref>
 
====User Privacy: Setting up an account requirements include:====


===Freemium with personal data concerns===
Revolut earns money from subscriptions plans to access extra features. Most prominent being bigger withdrawal limits and travel insurance.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel Chijioke |first=Peter |last2=Hipolito |first2=Mirjan |date=10 Feb 2025 |editor-last=Johnson |editor-first=BJ |title=Revolut Fees Review |url=https://tradersunion.com/brokers/digital-banks/view/revolut/fees/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250831230304/https://tradersunion.com/brokers/digital-banks/view/revolut/fees/ |archive-date=31 Aug 2025 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |website=Traders Union}}</ref> Regardless of subscription status, Revolut optionally suggests that customers link their bank accounts to "give a complete picture of your spending and saving." While this access is read-only, it poses serious privacy concerns.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunne |first=Eithne |date=14 Mar 2021 |title=Put overspending to bed with a bank syncing app |url=https://www.thetimes.com/business/economics/article/put-overspending-to-bed-with-a-bank-syncing-app-2r85t8kqq |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251221134625/https://www.thetimes.com/business/economics/article/put-overspending-to-bed-with-a-bank-syncing-app-2r85t8kqq |archive-date=21 Dec 2025 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |website=The Times and The Sunday Times}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=12 Oct 2025 |title=Revolut |url=https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.revolut.revolut/latest/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251012101646/https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.revolut.revolut/latest/ |archive-date=12 Oct 2025 |access-date=12 Oct 2025 |website=εxodus}}</ref> Financial services are required by law to implement extensive Know Your Customer ([[wikipedia:Know_your_customer|KYC]]), but the issue of extracting ''more information than needed'' reflects a broader trend in the digital industry to lure customers into free services where sharing their personal information becomes the revenue strategy, effectively forcing unknowing customers to "pay with their data".<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Batista |first=Hugo |date=18 Apr 2020 |title=Revolut is sharing your data with Facebook. Here’s what you need to know. |url=https://medium.com/swlh/revolut-is-sharing-your-data-with-facebook-heres-what-you-need-to-know-cc511c7ab639 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260214222032/https://medium.com/swlh/revolut-is-sharing-your-data-with-facebook-heres-what-you-need-to-know-cc511c7ab639 |archive-date=14 Feb 2026 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |website=Medium}}</ref> Data which includes:
*Phone number
*Phone number
*Date of birth
*Date of birth
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*Device language
*Device language
*Operating system and platform
*Operating system and platform
*Type of device you use
*Type of device used
*Whether your device uses a virtual private network (VPN)
*Whether a virtual private network (VPN) is used
*A unique device identifier
*A unique device identifier
*Mobile network information
*Mobile network information
*Your mobile operating system
*Mobile operating system
*Type of mobile browser you use
*Type of mobile browser you use
*Links clicked on the website or Revolut app (including date and time stamp)
*Links clicked on the website or Revolut app (including date and time stamp)
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*Behavioural biometric data
*Behavioural biometric data
*Detailed device settings
*Detailed device settings
*GPS location <ref>{{Cite web |title=Revolut Privacy Policy |url=https://www.revolut.com/legal/privacy/}}</ref>
*GPS location <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=1 Jan 2025 |title=Revolut Privacy Policy |url=https://www.revolut.com/legal/privacy/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260220102621/https://www.revolut.com/legal/privacy/ |archive-date=20 Feb 2026 |access-date=27 Mar 2026 |website=Revolut}}</ref>


==Incidents==
==Incidents==
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{{Main|Revolut blocked access for users with custom OS}}
{{Main|Revolut blocked access for users with custom OS}}
In November 2024, Revolut pushed an update that removed support to users with custom OS on their device. The change was announced through an in-app message, which was shown after a user tried to log in. The change also affected users whom already had an account and funds at the Company.
In November 2024, Revolut pushed an update that removed support to users with custom OS on their device. The change was announced through an in-app message, which was shown after a user tried to log in. The change also affected users whom already had an account and funds at the Company.
===Revolut verify ID email spam===
{{Main|Revolut verify ID email spam}}
When a customer does not complete their account setup Revolut sends them emails to pressure them to finish account setup.
===Revolut blocking Lyca Mobile automated payment blocking===
{{Main|Revolut blocking Lyca Mobile automated payment blocking}}
Revolut explicitly disables the option to end automated payments to Lyca Mobile
==Repeated failure to prevent fraud==
Revolut has a repeated history of being one the most frequently named financial institutions in UK fraud complaints.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-08-14 |title=‘I lost £165k to fraud in an hour’ - customers say they were let down by Revolut |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj6epzxdd77o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260217213403/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj6epzxdd77o |archive-date=2026-02-17 |access-date=2026-03-31 |work=BBC}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=2024-04-24 |title=Revolut fraud complaints to Ombudsman outstrip all banks |url=https://www.which.co.uk/news/article/revolut-fraud-complaints-to-ombudsman-outstrip-all-banks-aNVWh6O36Jfw |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260304131535/https://www.which.co.uk/news/article/revolut-fraud-complaints-to-ombudsman-outstrip-all-banks-aNVWh6O36Jfw |archive-date=2026-03-04 |access-date=2026-03-31 |work=Which?}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DRN-4189491 |url=https://www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk/decision/DRN-4189491.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250827233450/https://www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk/decision/DRN-4189491.pdf |archive-date=2025-08-27 |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=Financial Ombudsman Service (UK)}}</ref> The number of complaints of fraud reported to [https://www.reportfraud.police.uk/ Action Fraud], the UK reporting centre for fraud and cybercrime, by Revolut customers rose from 567 in February 2023 to 1,086 for February 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |title=I'm a victim of scammers. But Revolut says 'no' to a refund |url=https://www.theguardian.com/money/2024/apr/10/im-a-victim-of-scammers-but-revolut-says-no-to-a-refund |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251201233704/https://www.theguardian.com/money/2024/apr/10/im-a-victim-of-scammers-but-revolut-says-no-to-a-refund |archive-date=2025-12-01 |access-date=2026-03-31 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> According to the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS), it issued 3,458 fraud and scam-related 'views' to Revolut and its customers in 2023 surpassing any other provider.<ref name=":2" /> These issues arose in spite of the efforts in to combat fraud, by doubling the number of employs tasked to deal with the matter between 2021 and 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-10-31 |title=Revolut doubles financial crime headcount since 2021 to combat fraud |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2023/1031/1413840-revolut-doubles-financial-crime-headcount-since-2021/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250915090530/https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2023/1031/1413840-revolut-doubles-financial-crime-headcount-since-2021/ |archive-date=2025-09-15 |access-date=2026-03-31 |work=RTE}}</ref>
Furthermore these issues spark concerns surrounding the aforementioned extensive data collection<ref name=":1" /> not being effective in preventing fraud.


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Chase Bank]]
*[[Chase Bank]]
*[[PayPal]]
*[[PayPal]]

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Revolut
Basic Information
Release Year
Product Type Digital Banking
In Production
Official Website https://revolut.com


Revolut is a global financial technology company headquartered in London and founded in July 2015 by Nik Storonskiy and Vlad Yatsenko. As of March 2026, Revolut has over 70 million customers and supports transfers across more than 160 countries and regions. It was valued at $75 billion in November 2025. Its services include bank accounts, debit cards, credit cards, currency exchange, stock trading, cryptocurrency exchange and peer to peer payments.

Consumer-impact summary

[edit | edit source]

Forced app download

[edit | edit source]

The web experience cannot be used to make purchases, but only to check account balance, limited transaction history, control cards freezing, PIN lock, and other card security settings. This effectively forces the user to make use of the mobile app.[1]

Freemium with personal data concerns

[edit | edit source]

Revolut earns money from subscriptions plans to access extra features. Most prominent being bigger withdrawal limits and travel insurance.[2] Regardless of subscription status, Revolut optionally suggests that customers link their bank accounts to "give a complete picture of your spending and saving." While this access is read-only, it poses serious privacy concerns.[3][4] Financial services are required by law to implement extensive Know Your Customer (KYC), but the issue of extracting more information than needed reflects a broader trend in the digital industry to lure customers into free services where sharing their personal information becomes the revenue strategy, effectively forcing unknowing customers to "pay with their data".[4][5] Data which includes:

  • Phone number
  • Date of birth
  • Email address
  • Full legal name
  • Home address
  • Aircode
  • ID
  • Microphone permissions without disclosure as to why
Further data Collected:
[edit | edit source]
  • "details of the device you use (for example, your phone, computer or tablet)"
  • IP address
  • Browser type and version
  • Time zone setting
  • Device language
  • Operating system and platform
  • Type of device used
  • Whether a virtual private network (VPN) is used
  • A unique device identifier
  • Mobile network information
  • Mobile operating system
  • Type of mobile browser you use
  • Links clicked on the website or Revolut app (including date and time stamp)
  • Length of visits to certain pages
  • Page interaction information (such as scrolling and clicks)
  • Methods used to browse away from the page
  • Types of apps and other metadata about the device
  • Information from devices contacts list
  • Behavioural biometric data
  • Detailed device settings
  • GPS location [6]

Incidents

[edit | edit source]

This is a list of all consumer-protection incidents this company is involved in. Any incidents not mentioned here can be found in the Revolut category.

App explicitly blocked on Android ROMs claiming data security reasons (2024 - Present):

[edit | edit source]
Main article: Revolut blocked access for users with custom OS

In November 2024, Revolut pushed an update that removed support to users with custom OS on their device. The change was announced through an in-app message, which was shown after a user tried to log in. The change also affected users whom already had an account and funds at the Company.

Revolut verify ID email spam

[edit | edit source]
Main article: Revolut verify ID email spam

When a customer does not complete their account setup Revolut sends them emails to pressure them to finish account setup.

Revolut blocking Lyca Mobile automated payment blocking

[edit | edit source]
Main article: Revolut blocking Lyca Mobile automated payment blocking

Revolut explicitly disables the option to end automated payments to Lyca Mobile

Repeated failure to prevent fraud

[edit | edit source]

Revolut has a repeated history of being one the most frequently named financial institutions in UK fraud complaints.[7][8][9] The number of complaints of fraud reported to Action Fraud, the UK reporting centre for fraud and cybercrime, by Revolut customers rose from 567 in February 2023 to 1,086 for February 2024.[10] According to the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS), it issued 3,458 fraud and scam-related 'views' to Revolut and its customers in 2023 surpassing any other provider.[8] These issues arose in spite of the efforts in to combat fraud, by doubling the number of employs tasked to deal with the matter between 2021 and 2023.[11]

Furthermore these issues spark concerns surrounding the aforementioned extensive data collection[6] not being effective in preventing fraud.

See also

[edit | edit source]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. Gory, Colm (1 Dec 2020). "Revolut launches 'highly requested' web app for desktop users". Silicon Republic. p. 3. Archived from the original on 11 Feb 2025. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.
  2. Emmanuel Chijioke, Peter; Hipolito, Mirjan (10 Feb 2025). Johnson, BJ (ed.). "Revolut Fees Review". Traders Union. Archived from the original on 31 Aug 2025. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.
  3. Dunne, Eithne (14 Mar 2021). "Put overspending to bed with a bank syncing app". The Times and The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 21 Dec 2025. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Revolut". εxodus. 12 Oct 2025. Archived from the original on 12 Oct 2025. Retrieved 12 Oct 2025.
  5. Batista, Hugo (18 Apr 2020). "Revolut is sharing your data with Facebook. Here's what you need to know". Medium. Archived from the original on 14 Feb 2026. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Revolut Privacy Policy". Revolut. 1 Jan 2025. Archived from the original on 20 Feb 2026. Retrieved 27 Mar 2026.
  7. "'I lost £165k to fraud in an hour' - customers say they were let down by Revolut". BBC. 2024-08-14. Archived from the original on 2026-02-17. Retrieved 2026-03-31.
  8. 8.0 8.1 "Revolut fraud complaints to Ombudsman outstrip all banks". Which?. 2024-04-24. Archived from the original on 2026-03-04. Retrieved 2026-03-31.
  9. "DRN-4189491" (PDF). Financial Ombudsman Service (UK). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2025-08-27. Retrieved 2026-03-31.
  10. "I'm a victim of scammers. But Revolut says 'no' to a refund". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2025-12-01. Retrieved 2026-03-31.
  11. "Revolut doubles financial crime headcount since 2021 to combat fraud". RTE. 2023-10-31. Archived from the original on 2025-09-15. Retrieved 2026-03-31.